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To take up a slightly more complex example, but one that remains simple enough to pursue through a complete series of developments, consider the transformation from ''U''<sup> •</sup> = [''u'', ''v''] to ''X''<sup> •</sup> = [''x'', ''y''] that is defined by the following system of equations:
To take up a slightly more complex example, but one that remains simple enough to pursue through a complete series of developments, consider the transformation from ''U''<sup> •</sup> = [''u'', ''v''] to ''X''<sup> •</sup> = [''x'', ''y''] that is defined by the following system of equations:
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<pre>
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<br><font face="courier new">
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o-----------------------------------------------------------o
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{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:lightcyan; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:96%"
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| |
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|
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| x = f(u, v) = ((u)(v)) |
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{| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:lightcyan; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:100%"
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| |
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|
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| y = g(u, v) = ((u, v)) |
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| ''x''
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| |
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| =
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o-----------------------------------------------------------o
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| ''f''‹''u'', ''v''›
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</pre>
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| =
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| ((''u'')(''v''))
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|-
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| ''y''
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| =
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| ''g''‹''u'', ''v''›
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| =
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| ((''u'', ''v''))
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|
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|}
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|}
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</font><br>
The component notation ''F'' = ‹''F''<sub>1</sub>, ''F''<sub>2</sub>› = ‹''f'', ''g''› : ''U''<sup> •</sup> → ''X''<sup> •</sup> allows us to give a name and a type to this transformation, and permits us to define it by means of the compact description that follows:
The component notation ''F'' = ‹''F''<sub>1</sub>, ''F''<sub>2</sub>› = ‹''f'', ''g''› : ''U''<sup> •</sup> → ''X''<sup> •</sup> allows us to give a name and a type to this transformation, and permits us to define it by means of the compact description that follows: