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→‎Note 20: format table of permutations
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By way of collecting a short-term pay-off for all the work &mdash; not to mention all the peirce-spiration &mdash; that we sweated out over the regular representations of the Klein 4-group <math>V_4,\!</math> let us write out as quickly as possible in ''relative form'' a minimal budget of representations of the symmetric group on three letters, <math>S_3 = \operatorname{Sym}(3).</math>  After doing the usual bit of compare and contrast among these divers representations, we will have enough concrete material beneath our abstract belts to tackle a few of the presently obscur'd details of Peirce's early "Algebra + Logic" papers.
 
By way of collecting a short-term pay-off for all the work &mdash; not to mention all the peirce-spiration &mdash; that we sweated out over the regular representations of the Klein 4-group <math>V_4,\!</math> let us write out as quickly as possible in ''relative form'' a minimal budget of representations of the symmetric group on three letters, <math>S_3 = \operatorname{Sym}(3).</math>  After doing the usual bit of compare and contrast among these divers representations, we will have enough concrete material beneath our abstract belts to tackle a few of the presently obscur'd details of Peirce's early "Algebra + Logic" papers.
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{| align="center" cellpadding="10" width="90%"
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<br>
| align="center" |
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<pre>
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{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
Table 1.  Permutations or Substitutions in Sym {A, B, C}
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|+ <math>\text{Permutation Substitutions in}~ \operatorname{Sym} \{ \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}, \mathrm{C} \}</math>
o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o
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|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
|         |         |         |         |         |        |
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| width="16%" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
|   e    |   f    |   g    |   h    |   i    |   j   |
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| width="16%" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
|         |        |        |        |        |        |
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| width="16%" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
o=========o=========o=========o=========o=========o=========o
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| width="16%" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
|        |        |        |        |        |        |
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| width="16%" | <math>\operatorname{i}</math>
A B C | A B C A B | A B C |  A B C | A B C |
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| width="16%" | <math>\operatorname{j}</math>
|        |        |        |        |        |        |
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|-
|  | | |  |  | | |  |  | | |  |  | | |  |  | | |  |  | | |  |
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|
|  v v v  |  v v v  |  v v v  |  v v v  |  v v v  |  v v v  |
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<math>\begin{matrix}
|        |        |        |        |        |        |
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\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C}
A B C C A B |  B C A | A C B C B A |  B A C |
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\\[3pt]
|        |        |        |        |        |        |
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\downarrow & \downarrow & \downarrow
o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o
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\\[6pt]
</pre>
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\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C}
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\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
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\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C}
 +
\\[3pt]
 +
\downarrow & \downarrow & \downarrow
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\\[6pt]
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\mathrm{C} & \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B}
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\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
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\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C}
 +
\\[3pt]
 +
\downarrow & \downarrow & \downarrow
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\\[6pt]
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\mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{A}
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\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
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\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C}
 +
\\[3pt]
 +
\downarrow & \downarrow & \downarrow
 +
\\[6pt]
 +
\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{B}
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\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C}
 +
\\[3pt]
 +
\downarrow & \downarrow & \downarrow
 +
\\[6pt]
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\mathrm{C} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{A}
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\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
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\mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C}
 +
\\[3pt]
 +
\downarrow & \downarrow & \downarrow
 +
\\[6pt]
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\mathrm{B} & \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{C}
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
|}
 
|}
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 +
<br>
    
Writing this table in relative form generates the following natural representation of <math>S_3.\!</math>
 
Writing this table in relative form generates the following natural representation of <math>S_3.\!</math>
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