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| In the universe <math>U = X \times Y,</math> the four propositions <math>xy,~ x\texttt{(}y\texttt{)},~ \texttt{(}x\texttt{)}y,~ \texttt{(}x\texttt{)(}y\texttt{)}</math> that indicate the "cells", or the smallest regions of the venn diagram, are called ''singular propositions''. These serve as an alternative notation for naming the points <math>(1, 1),~ (1, 0),~ (0, 1),~ (0, 0),\!</math> respectively. | | In the universe <math>U = X \times Y,</math> the four propositions <math>xy,~ x\texttt{(}y\texttt{)},~ \texttt{(}x\texttt{)}y,~ \texttt{(}x\texttt{)(}y\texttt{)}</math> that indicate the "cells", or the smallest regions of the venn diagram, are called ''singular propositions''. These serve as an alternative notation for naming the points <math>(1, 1),~ (1, 0),~ (0, 1),~ (0, 0),\!</math> respectively. |
| | | |
− | <pre>
| + | Thus we can write <math>\operatorname{D}f_p = \operatorname{D}f|p = \operatorname{D}f|(1, 1) = \operatorname{D}f|xy,</math> so long as we know the frame of reference in force. |
− | Thus, we can write Df_p = Df|p = Df|<1, 1> = Df|xy, | |
− | so long as we know the frame of reference in force. | |
| | | |
− | Sticking with the example f(x, y) = xy, let us compute the | + | Sticking with the example <math>f(x, y) = xy,\!</math> let us compute the value of the difference proposition <math>\operatorname{D}f</math> at all 4 points. |
− | value of the difference proposition Df at all of the points. | |
| | | |
| + | {| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%" |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | Df = ((x, dx)(y, dy), xy) | | | | Df = ((x, dx)(y, dy), xy) | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | + | </pre> |
| + | |- |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | Df|xy = ((dx)(dy)) | | | | Df|xy = ((dx)(dy)) | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | + | </pre> |
| + | |- |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | Df|x(y) = (dx) dy | | | | Df|x(y) = (dx) dy | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | + | </pre> |
| + | |- |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | Df|(x)y = dx (dy) | | | | Df|(x)y = dx (dy) | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | + | </pre> |
| + | |- |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | Df|(x)(y) = dx dy | | | | Df|(x)(y) = dx dy | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| | | |
− | The easy way to visualize the values of these graphical | + | The easy way to visualize the values of these graphical expressions is just to notice the following equivalents: |
− | expressions is just to notice the following equivalents: | |
| | | |
| + | {| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%" |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | (x, , ... , , ) = (x) | | | | (x, , ... , , ) = (x) | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | + | </pre> |
| + | |- |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | (x_1, ..., x_k, ()) = x_1 · ... · x_k | | | | (x_1, ..., x_k, ()) = x_1 · ... · x_k | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| | | |
− | Laying out the arrows on the augmented venn diagram, | + | Laying out the arrows on the augmented venn diagram, one gets a picture of a ''differential vector field''. |
− | one gets a picture of a "differential vector field". | |
| | | |
| + | {| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%" |
| + | | align="center" | |
| + | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| This really just constitutes a depiction of | | This really just constitutes a depiction of |
| the interpretations in EU = X x Y x dX x dY | | the interpretations in EU = X x Y x dX x dY |