Module:IPA symbol
MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Friday November 01, 2024
Jump to navigationJump to searchThis module is used by Template:T and Template:T. Its data is found at Module:IPA symbol/data.
Template:Collapse top <templatestyles src="Module:IPA symbol/overview/styles.css"></templatestyles>No errors were found. 428 entries (377 in "sounds", 51 in "diacritics"), 877 symbols (683 in "sounds", 194 in "diacritics").
Parentheses denote a link automatically inherited from the name field. In italics are redirects.
Name | Symbols | Article | Audio | Group | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless bilabial nasal | m̥ | (Voiceless bilabial nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiced bilabial nasal | m | (Voiced bilabial nasal) | Bilabial nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced labiodental nasal | ɱ | (Voiced labiodental nasal) | Labiodental nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced linguolabial nasal | n̼ | (Voiced linguolabial nasal) | Linguolabial nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental nasal | n̪ | (Voiced dental nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar nasal | n̥ | (Voiceless alveolar nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar nasal | n | (Voiced alveolar nasal) | Alveolar nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar nasal | n̠ | (Voiced postalveolar nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiceless retroflex nasal | ɳ̊ , ɳ̥ | (Voiceless retroflex nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiced retroflex nasal | ɳ | (Voiced retroflex nasal) | Retroflex nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal | n̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal | n̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiceless palatal nasal | ɲ̊ , ɲ̥ | (Voiceless palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiced palatal nasal | ɲ | (Voiced palatal nasal) | Palatal nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced post-palatal nasal | ɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ŋ˖ , ŋ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiceless velar nasal | ŋ̊ , ŋ̥ | (Voiceless velar nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiced velar nasal | ŋ | (Voiced velar nasal) | Velar nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced pre-uvular nasal | ɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ̠ | (Voiced pre-uvular nasal) | sounds | ||
Voiced uvular nasal | ɴ | (Voiced uvular nasal) | Uvular nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless bilabial plosive | p | (Voiceless bilabial plosive) | Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced bilabial plosive | b | (Voiced bilabial plosive) | Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless labiodental plosive | p̪ , p͆ | (Voiceless labiodental plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced labiodental plosive | b̪ | (Voiced labiodental plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiceless linguolabial plosive | t̼ | (Voiceless linguolabial plosive) | Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced linguolabial plosive | d̼ | (Voiced linguolabial plosive) | Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless dental plosive | t̪ | (Voiceless dental plosive) | Voiceless dental stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental plosive | d̪ | (Voiced dental plosive) | Voiced dental stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolar plosive | t | (Voiceless alveolar plosive) | Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar plosive | d | (Voiced alveolar plosive) | Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless postalveolar plosive | t̠ | (Voiceless postalveolar plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced postalveolar plosive | d̠ | (Voiced postalveolar plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiceless retroflex plosive | ʈ | (Voiceless retroflex plosive) | Voiceless retroflex stop.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiced retroflex plosive | ɖ | (Voiced retroflex plosive) | Voiced retroflex stop.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive | t̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive | d̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ̟ , ȡ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiceless palatal plosive | c | (Voiceless palatal plosive) | Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced palatal plosive | ɟ | (Voiced palatal plosive) | Voiced palatal plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless post-palatal plosive | c̠ , k̟ | (Voiceless post-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced post-palatal plosive | ɟ˗ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiceless velar plosive | k | (Voiceless velar plosive) | Voiceless velar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced velar plosive | ɡ | (Voiced velar plosive) | Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless pre-uvular plosive | q˖ , q̟ , k̠ | (Voiceless pre-uvular plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced pre-uvular plosive | ɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ̠ | (Voiced pre-uvular plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiceless uvular plosive | q | (Voiceless uvular plosive) | Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced uvular plosive | ɢ | (Voiced uvular plosive) | Voiced uvular stop.oga (play) | sounds | |
Epiglottal plosive | ʡ | (Epiglottal plosive) | Epiglottal stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Glottal stop | ʔ | (Glottal stop) | Glottal stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless bilabial affricate | pɸ | (Voiceless bilabial affricate) | Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced bilabial affricate | bβ | (Voiced bilabial affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless labiodental affricate | p̪f , p͆f , pf | (Voiceless labiodental affricate) | Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced labiodental affricate | b̪v , bv | (Voiced labiodental affricate) | Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless dental affricate | t̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟ | (Voiceless dental affricate) | Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental affricate | d̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟ | (Voiced dental affricate) | Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate | t̪θ , t̟θ , tθ | (Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate) | Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate | d̪ð , d̟ð , dð | (Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate) | Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolar affricate | ts , ʦ | (Voiceless alveolar affricate) | Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar affricate | dz , ʣ | (Voiced alveolar affricate) | Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate | t̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠ | (Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiced apico-alveolar affricate | d̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠ | (Voiced apico-alveolar affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate | tɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇ | (Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate | dɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇ | (Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless postalveolar affricate | t̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ | (Voiceless postalveolar affricate) | Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar affricate | d̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ | (Voiced postalveolar affricate) | Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate | t̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊ | (Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) | Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate | d̠ɹ̠˔ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠ | (Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) | Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless retroflex affricate | ʈʂ , tʂ | (Voiceless retroflex affricate) | Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced retroflex affricate | ɖʐ , dʐ | (Voiced retroflex affricate) | Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate | tɕ , cɕ , ʨ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate) | Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate | dʑ , ɟʑ , ʥ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate) | Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless palatal affricate | cç | (Voiceless palatal affricate) | Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced palatal affricate | ɟʝ | (Voiced palatal affricate) | Voiced palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless post-palatal affricate | c̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟ | (Voiceless post-palatal affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiced post-palatal affricate | ɟ˗ʝ˗ , ɟʝ˗ , ɟ̠ʝ̠ , ɟʝ̠ , ɡ˖ɣ˖ , ɡɣ˖ , ɡ̟ɣ̟ , ɡɣ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless velar affricate | kx | (Voiceless velar affricate) | Voiceless velar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced velar affricate | ɡɣ | (Voiced velar affricate) | Voiced velar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless pre-uvular affricate | q˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠ | (Voiceless pre-uvular affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless uvular affricate | qχ | (Voiceless uvular affricate) | Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced uvular affricate | ɢʁ | (Voiced uvular affricate) | Voiced uvular affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless pharyngeal affricate | ʡħ | (Voiceless pharyngeal affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless epiglottal affricate | ʡʜ | (Voiceless epiglottal affricate) | Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced epiglottal affricate | ʡʢ | (Voiced epiglottal affricate) | Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless glottal affricate | ʔh | (Voiceless glottal affricate) | Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless bilabial fricative | ɸ , β̞̊ , β̥˕ | (Voiceless bilabial fricative) | Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced bilabial fricative | β | (Voiced bilabial fricative) | Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless labiodental fricative | f , ʋ̥ , f̞ | (Voiceless labiodental fricative) | Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced labiodental fricative | v | (Voiced labiodental fricative) | Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless linguolabial fricative | θ̼ | (Voiceless linguolabial fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced linguolabial fricative | ð̼ | (Voiced linguolabial fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless dental fricative | θ , θ̞ | (Voiceless dental fricative) | Voiceless dental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental fricative | ð | (Voiced dental fricative) | Voiced dental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless dental sibilant fricative | s̪ | (Voiceless dental sibilant fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced dental sibilant fricative | z̪ | (Voiced dental sibilant fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative | s̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟ | (Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar fricative | s | (Voiceless alveolar fricative) | Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar fricative | z | (Voiced alveolar fricative) | Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative | s̺ | (Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced apico-alveolar fricative | z̺ | (Voiced apico-alveolar fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative | s̠ | (Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative) | Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar retracted fricative | z̠ | (Voiced alveolar retracted fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative | θ̠ , θ͇ , ɹ̝̊ , ɹ̥ | (Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative | ð̠ , ð͇ , ɹ̝ | (Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative | ɾ̞̊ | (Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar tapped fricative | ɾ̞ | (Voiced alveolar tapped fricative) | Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless postalveolar fricative | ʃ | (Voiceless postalveolar fricative) | Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar fricative | ʒ | (Voiced postalveolar fricative) | Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative | ɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗ | (Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative | ɹ̠˔ , ɹ̝˗ | (Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless retroflex fricative | ʂ | (Voiceless retroflex fricative) | Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced retroflex fricative | ʐ | (Voiced retroflex fricative) | Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative | ɻ̝ , ɻ˔ , ɻ̊ | (Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative | ɕ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) | Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative | ʑ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative) | Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless palatal fricative | ç | (Voiceless palatal fricative) | Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced palatal fricative | ʝ , j̊ | (Voiced palatal fricative) | Voiced palatal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless post-palatal fricative | ç˗ , ç̠ , x̟ | (Voiceless post-palatal fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced post-palatal fricative | ʝ˗ , ʝ̠ , ɣ˖ , ɣ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless velar fricative | x , ɰ̊ , x̞ , ɣ̊˕ , ɣ̞̊ | (Voiceless velar fricative) | Voiceless velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced velar fricative | ɣ | (Voiced velar fricative) | Voiced velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative | χ˖ , χ̟ , x̠ | (Voiceless pre-uvular fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced pre-uvular fricative | ʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠ | (Voiced pre-uvular fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless uvular fricative | χ | (Voiceless uvular fricative) | Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced uvular fricative | ʁ | (Voiced uvular fricative) | Voiced uvular fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative | ħ | (Voiceless pharyngeal fricative) | Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced pharyngeal fricative | ʕ | (Voiced pharyngeal fricative) | Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless glottal fricative | h | (Voiceless glottal fricative) | Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced glottal fricative | ɦ | (Voiced glottal fricative) | Voiced glottal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless bidental fricative | h̪͆ | (Voiceless bidental fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced bilabial approximant | β̞ | (Voiced bilabial approximant) | Bilabial approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced labiodental approximant | ʋ | (Voiced labiodental approximant) | Labiodental approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental approximant | ð̞ | (Voiced dental approximant) | Voiced dental approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar approximant | ɹ | (Voiced alveolar approximant) | Alveolar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar approximant | ɹ̠ | (Voiced postalveolar approximant) | Postalveolar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced retroflex approximant | ɻ | (Voiced retroflex approximant) | Retroflex approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced palatal approximant | j , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞ | (Voiced palatal approximant) | Palatal approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced post-palatal approximant | j˗ , j̠ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ʝ˕˗ , ʝ˗˕ , ʝ̞˗ , ɣ˕˖ , ɣ˖˕ , ɣ̞˖ | (Voiced post-palatal approximant) | Post-palatal approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced velar approximant | ɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ̞ | (Voiced velar approximant) | Voiced velar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced uvular approximant | ʁ̞ | (Voiced uvular approximant) | Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced pharyngeal approximant | ʕ̞ | (Voiced pharyngeal approximant) | sounds | ||
Voiced epiglottal approximant | ʢ̞ | (Voiced epiglottal approximant) | sounds | ||
Creaky-voiced glottal approximant | ʔ̞ , ʔ̰ | (Creaky-voiced glottal approximant) | sounds | ||
Voiced bilabial flap | ⱱ̟ , b̆ | (Voiced bilabial flap) | sounds | ||
Voiced labiodental flap | ⱱ | (Voiced labiodental flap) | Labiodental flap.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced linguolabial tap | ɾ̼ | (Voiced linguolabial tap) | sounds | ||
Voiced dental tap or flap | ɾ̪ | Dental tap | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar tap or flap | ɾ̥ | Voiceless alveolar tap | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar tap or flap | ɾ | Alveolar tap | Alveolar tap.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar flap | ɾ̠ | (Voiced postalveolar flap) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap | ɾ̃ , n̆ | Alveolar nasal tap | sounds | ||
Voiceless retroflex flap | ɽ̊ | (Voiceless retroflex flap) | sounds | ||
Voiced retroflex flap | ɽ | (Voiced retroflex flap) | Retroflex flap.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced uvular tap or flap | ɢ̆ , ʀ̆ | Uvular tap and flap | sounds | ||
Voiced epiglottal tap | ʡ̆ , ʢ̆ | (Voiced epiglottal tap) | Epiglottal flap.oga (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless bilabial trill | ʙ̥ | (Voiceless bilabial trill) | Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced bilabial trill | ʙ | (Voiced bilabial trill) | Bilabial trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced linguolabial trill | r̼ | (Voiced linguolabial trill) | Linguolabial trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental trill | r̪ | (Voiced dental trill) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar trill | r̥ | (Voiceless alveolar trill) | Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar trill | r | (Voiced alveolar trill) | Alveolar trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolar fricative trill | r̝̊ | (Voiceless alveolar fricative trill) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar fricative trill | r̝ | (Voiced alveolar fricative trill) | Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar trill | r̠ | (Voiced postalveolar trill) | Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless retroflex trill | ɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥ | (Voiceless retroflex trill) | sounds | ||
Voiced retroflex trill | ɽr | (Voiced retroflex trill) | Voiced retroflex trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔ | (Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔ | (Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
Voiceless uvular trill | ʀ̥ | (Voiceless uvular trill) | Voiceless uvular trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced uvular trill | ʀ | (Voiced uvular trill) | Uvular trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝̊ | (Voiceless uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
Voiced uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝ | (Voiced uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
Voiceless epiglottal trill | ʜ | (Voiceless epiglottal trill) | Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced epiglottal trill | ʢ | (Voiced epiglottal trill) | Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate | tɬ , ƛ | (Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate) | Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate | dɮ | (Voiced alveolar lateral affricate) | Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate | ʈɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ | (Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate | ɖɭ˔ , ɖɭ | (Voiced retroflex lateral affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | cʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ | (Voiceless palatal lateral affricate) | Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced palatal lateral affricate | ɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ | (Voiced palatal lateral affricate) | sounds | ||
Voiceless velar lateral affricate | kʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ | (Voiceless velar lateral affricate) | Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced velar lateral affricate | ɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ | (Voiced velar lateral affricate) | Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless dental lateral fricative | ɬ̪ | (Voiceless dental lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced dental lateral fricative | ɮ̪ , ɮ͆ | (Voiced dental lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative | ɬ , l̥ | (Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative) | Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative | ɮ | (Voiced alveolar lateral fricative) | Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative | ɭ̊˔ , ꞎ , ɭ̊ | (Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative) | Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced retroflex lateral fricative | ɭ˔ | (Voiced retroflex lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative | ɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative | ʎ̝̊ , ʎ̥ | (Voiceless palatal lateral fricative) | Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced palatal lateral fricative | ʎ̝ | (Voiced palatal lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless velar lateral fricative | ʟ̝̊ , ʟ̥ | (Voiceless velar lateral fricative) | Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced velar lateral fricative | ʟ̝ | (Voiced velar lateral fricative) | Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced dental lateral approximant | l̪ | (Voiced dental lateral approximant) | Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar lateral approximant | l | (Voiced alveolar lateral approximant) | Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant | l̠ | (Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant) | Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant | ɭ | (Voiced retroflex lateral approximant) | Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant | l̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant) | sounds | ||
Voiced palatal lateral approximant | ʎ | (Voiced palatal lateral approximant) | Palatal lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced velar lateral approximant | ʟ | (Voiced velar lateral approximant) | Velar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced uvular lateral approximant | ʟ̠ | (Voiced uvular lateral approximant) | Uvular lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap | ɺ̥ | (Voiceless alveolar lateral flap) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar lateral flap | ɺ | (Voiced alveolar lateral flap) | sounds | ||
Voiceless retroflex lateral flap | ɭ̥̆ | (Voiceless retroflex lateral flap) | sounds | ||
Voiced retroflex lateral flap | ɭ̆ | (Voiced retroflex lateral flap) | sounds | ||
Voiced palatal lateral flap | ʎ̆ | (Voiced palatal lateral flap) | sounds | ||
Voiced velar lateral tap | ʟ̆ | (Voiced velar lateral tap) | sounds | ||
Bilabial ejective stop | pʼ | (Bilabial ejective stop) | Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Dental ejective stop | t̪ʼ | (Dental ejective stop) | sounds | ||
Alveolar ejective stop | tʼ | (Alveolar ejective stop) | Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Retroflex ejective stop | ʈʼ | (Retroflex ejective stop) | Retroflex ejective.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Palatal ejective stop | cʼ | (Palatal ejective stop) | Palatal ejective.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Velar ejective stop | kʼ | (Velar ejective stop) | Velar ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Uvular ejective stop | qʼ | (Uvular ejective stop) | Uvular ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Epiglottal ejective | ʡʼ | (Epiglottal ejective) | Epiglottal ejective.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Dental ejective affricate | t̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ | (Dental ejective affricate) | Dental ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Alveolar ejective affricate | tsʼ | (Alveolar ejective affricate) | Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Palato-alveolar ejective affricate | t̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ | (Palato-alveolar ejective affricate) | Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Retroflex ejective affricate | ʈʂʼ , tʂʼ | (Retroflex ejective affricate) | Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate | t̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , cɕʼ | (Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate) | sounds | ||
Palatal ejective affricate | cçʼ | (Palatal ejective affricate) | Palatal ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Velar ejective affricate | kxʼ | (Velar ejective affricate) | Velar ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Uvular ejective affricate | qχʼ | (Uvular ejective affricate) | Uvular ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Bilabial ejective fricative | ɸʼ | (Bilabial ejective fricative) | sounds | ||
Labiodental ejective fricative | fʼ | (Labiodental ejective fricative) | Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Dental ejective fricative | θʼ | (Dental ejective fricative) | Dental ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Alveolar ejective fricative | sʼ | (Alveolar ejective fricative) | Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Palato-alveolar ejective fricative | ʃʼ | (Palato-alveolar ejective fricative) | Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Retroflex ejective fricative | ʂʼ | (Retroflex ejective fricative) | Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative | ɕʼ | (Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative) | Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Palatal ejective fricative | çʼ | (Palatal ejective fricative) | Palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Velar ejective fricative | xʼ | (Velar ejective fricative) | Velar ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Uvular ejective fricative | χʼ | (Uvular ejective fricative) | Uvular ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate | tɬʼ , ƛʼ | (Alveolar lateral ejective affricate) | Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Palatal lateral ejective affricate | cʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ | (Palatal lateral ejective affricate) | Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Velar lateral ejective affricate | kʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ | (Velar lateral ejective affricate) | Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative | ɬʼ | (Alveolar lateral ejective fricative) | Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Tenuis bilabial click | ʘ , kʘ | (Tenuis bilabial click) | Clic bilabial sourd.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Tenuis dental click | ǀ , kǀ | (Tenuis dental click) | Dental click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Tenuis alveolar click | ǃ , kǃ | (Tenuis alveolar click) | Postalveolar click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Tenuis palatal click | ǂ , kǂ | (Tenuis palatal click) | Palatoalveolar click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Back-released velar click | ʞ | (Back-released velar click) | sounds | ||
Voiced bilabial click | ʘ̬ , ɡʘ | (Voiced bilabial click) | sounds | ||
Voiced dental click | ǀ̬ , ɡǀ | (Voiced dental click) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar click | ǃ̬ , ɡǃ | (Voiced alveolar click) | sounds | ||
Tenuis retroflex click | ‼ | (Tenuis retroflex click) | sounds | ||
Voiced palatal click | ǂ̬ , ɡǂ | (Voiced palatal click) | sounds | ||
Voiced retroflex click | ‼̬ , ɡ‼ | (Voiced retroflex click) | sounds | ||
Bilabial nasal click | ʘ̃ , ŋʘ | (Bilabial nasal click) | sounds | ||
Dental nasal click | ǀ̃ , ŋǀ | (Dental nasal click) | sounds | ||
Alveolar nasal click | ǃ̃ , ŋǃ | (Alveolar nasal click) | Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Palatal nasal click | ǂ̃ , ŋǂ | (Palatal nasal click) | sounds | ||
Retroflex nasal click | ‼̃ , ŋ‼ | (Retroflex nasal click) | sounds | ||
Tenuis alveolar lateral click | ǁ , kǁ | (Tenuis alveolar lateral click) | Alveolar lateral click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced alveolar lateral click | ǁ̬ , ɡǁ | (Voiced alveolar lateral click) | sounds | ||
Alveolar lateral nasal click | ǁ̃ , ŋǁ | (Alveolar lateral nasal click) | sounds | ||
Glottalized bilabial nasal click | ʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ | (Glottalized bilabial nasal click) | sounds | ||
Glottalized dental nasal click | ǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ | (Glottalized dental nasal click) | sounds | ||
Glottalized alveolar nasal click | ǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ | (Glottalized alveolar nasal click) | sounds | ||
Glottalized retroflex nasal click | ‼̃ˀ , ‼ˀ , ŋ‼ˀ , ŋ̊‼ˀ | (Glottalized retroflex nasal click) | sounds | ||
Glottalized palatal nasal click | ǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ | (Glottalized palatal nasal click) | sounds | ||
Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click | ǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ | (Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click) | sounds | ||
Voiceless bilabial implosive | ɓ̥ , ƥ | (Voiceless bilabial implosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced bilabial implosive | ɓ | (Voiced bilabial implosive) | Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless alveolar implosive | ɗ̥ , ƭ | (Voiceless alveolar implosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar implosive | ɗ | (Voiced alveolar implosive) | Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless retroflex implosive | ᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ | (Voiceless retroflex implosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced retroflex implosive | ᶑ | (Voiced retroflex implosive) | sounds | ||
Voiceless palatal implosive | ʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ | (Voiceless palatal implosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced palatal implosive | ʄ | (Voiced palatal implosive) | Voiced palatal implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless velar implosive | ɠ̊ , ƙ | (Voiceless velar implosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced velar implosive | ɠ | (Voiced velar implosive) | Voiced velar implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless uvular implosive | ʛ̥ , ʠ | (Voiceless uvular implosive) | sounds | ||
Voiced uvular implosive | ʛ | (Voiced uvular implosive) | Voiced uvular implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced labial–alveolar nasal | nm | Labial–coronal consonant | sounds | ||
Voiced labial–velar nasal | ŋm | (Voiced labial–velar nasal) | Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive | tp | Labial–coronal consonant | sounds | ||
Voiced labial–alveolar plosive | db | Labial–coronal consonant | sounds | ||
Voiceless labial–velar plosive | kp | (Voiceless labial–velar plosive) | Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced labial–velar plosive | ɡb | (Voiced labial–velar plosive) | Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive | qʡ | (Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive) | sounds | ||
Voiceless labial–palatal fricative | ɥ̊ | (Voiceless labial–palatal fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiced labial–palatal approximant | ɥ | (Voiced labial–palatal approximant) | LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav (play) | sounds | |
Voiceless labial–velar fricative | ʍ , w̥ , hw | (Voiceless labial–velar fricative) | Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Voiced labial–velar approximant | w | (Voiced labial–velar approximant) | Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant | wᵝ , ɰᵝ | Voiced labial–velar approximant | sounds | ||
Sj-sound | ɧ | (Sj-sound) | Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Velarized dental lateral approximant | ɫ̪ , l̪ˠ | (Velarized dental lateral approximant) | sounds | ||
Velarized alveolar lateral approximant | ɫ , lˠ | (Velarized alveolar lateral approximant) | Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Nasal palatal approximant | j̃ | (Nasal palatal approximant) | sounds | ||
Nasal labial–velar approximant | w̃ | (Nasal labial–velar approximant) | sounds | ||
Voiceless nasal glottal approximant | h̃ | (Voiceless nasal glottal approximant) | sounds | ||
Close front unrounded vowel | i | (Close front unrounded vowel) | Close front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close front rounded vowel | y | (Close front rounded vowel) | Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close front compressed vowel | y͍ , iᵝ | (Close front compressed vowel) | Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close front protruded vowel | y̫ , yʷ , iʷ | (Close front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
Close central unrounded vowel | ɨ , ï | (Close central unrounded vowel) | Close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close central rounded vowel | ʉ , ü | (Close central rounded vowel) | Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close central protruded vowel | ʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ | (Close central protruded vowel) | Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close central compressed vowel | ÿ , ɨᵝ | (Close central compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
Close back unrounded vowel | ɯ | (Close back unrounded vowel) | Close back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close back rounded vowel | u | (Close back rounded vowel) | Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close back protruded vowel | u̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ | (Close back protruded vowel) | Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close back compressed vowel | u͍ , ɯᵝ | (Close back compressed vowel) | Ja-U.oga (play) | sounds | |
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel | ɪ , ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝ | (Near-close near-front unrounded vowel) | Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-close near-front rounded vowel | ʏ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝ | (Near-close near-front rounded vowel) | Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-close near-front compressed vowel | ʏ͍ , ɪᵝ | (Near-close near-front compressed vowel) | Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-close near-front protruded vowel | ʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ | (Near-close near-front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
Near-close central unrounded vowel | ɪ̈ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝ | (Near-close central unrounded vowel) | Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-close central rounded vowel | ʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝ | (Near-close central rounded vowel) | sounds | ||
Near-close central protruded vowel | ʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ | (Near-close central protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
Near-close central compressed vowel | ʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ | (Near-close central compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
Near-close near-back unrounded vowel | ɯ̞ , ɯ̽ | (Near-close near-back unrounded vowel) | Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-close near-back rounded vowel | ʊ , u̞ , o̝ | (Near-close near-back rounded vowel) | Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-close near-back protruded vowel | ʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ | (Near-close near-back protruded vowel) | Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-close near-back compressed vowel | ʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ | (Near-close near-back compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
Close-mid front unrounded vowel | e | (Close-mid front unrounded vowel) | Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid front rounded vowel | ø | (Close-mid front rounded vowel) | Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid front compressed vowel | ø͍ , eᵝ | (Close-mid front compressed vowel) | Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid front protruded vowel | ø̫ , øʷ , eʷ | (Close-mid front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
Close-mid central unrounded vowel | ɘ , ë , ɤ̈ | (Close-mid central unrounded vowel) | Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid central rounded vowel | ɵ , ö | (Close-mid central rounded vowel) | Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid central protruded vowel | ɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ɘʷ | (Close-mid central protruded vowel) | Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid central compressed vowel | ø̈ , ɘᵝ | (Close-mid central compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
Close-mid back unrounded vowel | ɤ | (Close-mid back unrounded vowel) | Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid back rounded vowel | o | (Close-mid back rounded vowel) | Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid back protruded vowel | o̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ | (Close-mid back protruded vowel) | Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Close-mid back compressed vowel | o͍ , ɤᵝ | (Close-mid back compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
Mid front unrounded vowel | e̞ , ɛ̝ | (Mid front unrounded vowel) | Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Mid front rounded vowel | ø̞ , œ̝ | (Mid front rounded vowel) | Mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Mid front compressed vowel | ø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ | (Mid front compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
Mid front protruded vowel | ø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ | (Mid front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
Mid central vowel | ə | (Mid central vowel) | Mid-central vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Mid central unrounded vowel | ə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝ | (Mid central unrounded vowel) | Mid-central vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Mid central rounded vowel | ə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝ | (Mid central rounded vowel) | Mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Mid back unrounded vowel | ɤ̞ , ʌ̝ | (Mid back unrounded vowel) | sounds | ||
Mid back rounded vowel | o̞ , ɔ̝ | (Mid back rounded vowel) | Mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open-mid front unrounded vowel | ɛ | (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) | Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open-mid front rounded vowel | œ | (Open-mid front rounded vowel) | Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open-mid front compressed vowel | œ͍ , ɛᵝ | (Open-mid front compressed vowel) | Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open-mid front protruded vowel | œ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ | (Open-mid front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
Open-mid central unrounded vowel | ɜ , ɛ̈ , ʌ̈ | (Open-mid central unrounded vowel) | Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open-mid central rounded vowel | ɞ | (Open-mid central rounded vowel) | Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open-mid back unrounded vowel | ʌ | (Open-mid back unrounded vowel) | PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open-mid back rounded vowel | ɔ | (Open-mid back rounded vowel) | PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-open front unrounded vowel | æ | (Near-open front unrounded vowel) | Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-open central vowel | ɐ | (Near-open central vowel) | Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-open central unrounded vowel | ɐ̜ , ɜ̞ | (Near-open central unrounded vowel) | PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Near-open central rounded vowel | ɐ̹ , ɞ̞ | (Near-open central rounded vowel) | sounds | ||
Open front unrounded vowel | a , æ̞ | (Open front unrounded vowel) | PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open front rounded vowel | ɶ | (Open front rounded vowel) | Open front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open central unrounded vowel | ä , ɑ̈ , ɐ̞ | (Open central unrounded vowel) | Open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open central rounded vowel | ɒ̈ , ɶ̈ | (Open central rounded vowel) | Open central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open back unrounded vowel | ɑ | (Open back unrounded vowel) | Open back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Open back rounded vowel | ɒ | (Open back rounded vowel) | PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
R-colored vowel | ɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍ | (R-colored vowel) | En-us-er.ogg (play) | sounds | |
Primary stress | ˈ | Stress (linguistics) | sounds | ||
Secondary stress | ˌ | (Secondary stress) | sounds | ||
Minor (foot) group | class="IPA" | Prosodic unit | sounds | ||
Major (intonation) group | ‖ | Prosodic unit | sounds | ||
Syllable break | . | Syllable | sounds | ||
Linking (absence of a break) | ‿ | Connected speech | sounds | ||
Downstep | ꜜ | (Downstep) | sounds | ||
Upstep | ꜛ | (Upstep) | sounds | ||
Global rise | ↗ | Intonation (linguistics) | sounds | ||
Global fall | ↘ | Intonation (linguistics) | sounds | ||
Bilabial percussive | ʬ | (Bilabial percussive) | sounds | ||
Bidental percussive | ʭ | (Bidental percussive) | sounds | ||
Velopharyngeal fricative | ʩ | (Velopharyngeal fricative) | sounds | ||
Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative | ʪ | Lateral release (phonetics) | sounds | ||
Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative | ʫ | Lateral release (phonetics) | sounds | ||
Ingressive airflow | ↓ | Ingressive sound | sounds | ||
Egressive airflow | ↑ | Egressive sound | sounds | ||
Apical r | ɹ̺ | Pronunciation of English /r/ | sounds | ||
Bunched r | ɹ̈ | Pronunciation of English /r/ | sounds | ||
Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive | ¡ | Percussive consonant | sounds | ||
Percussive alveolar click | ǃ¡ | (Percussive alveolar click) | sounds | ||
Buccal interdental trill | ↀr̪͆ | Blowing a raspberry | sounds | ||
Morphological boundary | # | Word stem | sounds | ||
Zero | ∅ | Zero (linguistics) | sounds | ||
Voiceless | ̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẘ , ẙ | (Voiceless) | diacritics | ||
Voiced | ̬ | Voice (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
Aspirated | ʰ | Aspirated consonant | diacritics | ||
More rounded | ̹ , ͗ , ˒ | Roundedness | diacritics | ||
Less rounded | ̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍ | Roundedness | diacritics | ||
Advanced | ̟ , ˖ | Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted | diacritics | ||
Retracted | ̠ , ˗ | Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted | diacritics | ||
Centralized | ̈ | Relative articulation#Centralized vowels | diacritics | ||
Mid-centralized | ̽ | Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel | diacritics | ||
Syllabic | ̩ , ̍ | Syllabic consonant | diacritics | ||
Non-syllabic | ̯ , ̑ | Semivowel | diacritics | ||
Rhoticity | ˞ | R-colored vowel | En-us-er.ogg (play) | diacritics | |
Breathy voiced | ̤ , ṳ , ʱ | Breathy voice | diacritics | ||
Creaky voiced | ̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵ | Creaky voice | diacritics | ||
Linguolabial | ̼ | Linguolabial consonant | diacritics | ||
Labialized | ʷ , ̫ | Labialization | diacritics | ||
Palatalized | ʲ | Palatalization (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
Velarized | ˠ | Velarization | diacritics | ||
Pharyngealized | ˤ | Pharyngealization | diacritics | ||
Velarized or pharyngealized | ̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲ | Pharyngealization | diacritics | ||
Raised | ̝ , ˔ | Relative articulation#Raised and lowered | diacritics | ||
Lowered | ̞ , ˕ | Relative articulation#Raised and lowered | diacritics | ||
Advanced tongue root | ̘ | (Advanced tongue root) | diacritics | ||
Retracted tongue root | ̙ | (Retracted tongue root) | diacritics | ||
Dental | ̪ , ͆ | Dental consonant | diacritics | ||
Apical | ̺ | Apical consonant | diacritics | ||
Laminal | ̻ | Laminal consonant | diacritics | ||
Nasalized | ̃ , ṽ | Nasalization | diacritics | ||
Nasal vowel | ĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɑ̃ , ɒ̃ | (Nasal vowel) | diacritics | ||
Nasal release | ⁿ | (Nasal release) | diacritics | ||
Lateral release | ˡ | Lateral release (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
No audible release | ̚ | (No audible release) | diacritics | ||
Ejective | ʼ | Ejective consonant | diacritics | ||
Glottalized | ˀ | Glottalization | diacritics | ||
Labio-palatalized | ᶣ | Labio-palatalization | diacritics | ||
Long | ː | Length (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
Half-long | ˑ | Length (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
Extra-short | ̆ | Extra-shortness | diacritics | ||
Accent | ̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ó , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁ | Pitch-accent language | diacritics | ||
Tone | ̌ , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩ | Tone (linguistics) | diacritics | ||
Alveolar | ͇ | Alveolar consonant | diacritics | ||
Strong articulation | ͈ , ̎ | Fortis and lenis | diacritics | ||
Weak articulation | ͉ , ᷂ | Fortis and lenis | diacritics | ||
Denasalized | ͊ | Denasalization | diacritics | ||
Velopharyngeal friction | ͌ | Velopharyngeal consonant | diacritics | ||
Whistled articulation | ͎ | Whistled sibilant | diacritics | ||
Unaspirated | ˭ | Tenuis consonant | diacritics | ||
Pre-aspiration | ʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰn | Preaspiration | diacritics | ||
Retroflex | ̣ , ̢ | Retroflex consonant | diacritics | ||
Prenasalized consonant | ᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ | (Prenasalized consonant) | diacritics | ||
Pre-stopped consonant | ᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , ᴳ | (Pre-stopped consonant) | diacritics |
local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPA symbol/data').data local p = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local len = mw.ustring.len local sub = mw.ustring.sub local function reverseLook(t, s) local ret for i = 1, len(s) - 1 do -- Look for 2-char matches first ret = t[sub(s, i, i + 1)] or t[sub(s, i, i)] if ret then return ret end end ret = t[sub(s, -1)] -- Last character if ret then return ret end end local function returnData(s, dataType) for _, v in ipairs(data.univPatterns) do s = gsub(s, v.pat, v.rep) end local key = s for _, v in ipairs(data.keyPatterns) do key = gsub(key, v.pat, v.rep) end local ret = data.sounds[key] or data.diacritics[key] or reverseLook(data.diacritics, s) if ret and dataType then if ret[dataType] then ret = ret[dataType] else error(string.format('Invalid data type "%s"', dataType)) end end return ret end local function returnErrorCat() return require('Module:Category handler').main{ '[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet pages needing attention]]', other = '' } end local function returnError(s) return string.format( '<span class="error">Error using {{[[Template:IPA symbol|IPA symbol]]}}: "%s" not found in list</span>%s', s, returnErrorCat()) end function p._main(s, errorText, output) return returnData(s, output or 'article') or errorText or returnError(s) end function p.main(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v ~= '' and v end if not args.symbol then return '' -- Exit early end if args.errortext == 'blank' then args.errortext = '' end return p._main(args.symbol, args.errortext, args.output) end function p._link(s, displayText, prefix, suffix, audio, addSpan, errorText) local t = returnData(s) if t then s = string.format('%s[[:%s|%s]]%s', prefix or '', t.article, displayText or s, suffix or '') if addSpan ~= 'no' then local span = mw.html.create('span'):addClass('IPA') if prefix or suffix then span:addClass('nowrap'):attr('title', 'Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)') end s = tostring(span:wikitext(s)) end if audio then audio = require('Module:Yesno')(audio, audio) audio = audio == true and t.audio or audio if audio ~= '' then audio = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Audio', args = { audio, 'listen', help = 'no' } } audio = ' <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(' .. audio .. ')</span>' end else audio = '' end return s .. audio else return errorText or returnError(s) end end function p.link(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v ~= '' and v end if not args.symbol then return '' -- Exit early end if args.errortext == 'blank' then args.errortext = '' end return p._link(args.symbol, args.text, args.prefix, args.suffix, args.audio, args.span, args.errortext) end return p