Module:IPA symbol
MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Thursday November 21, 2024
Jump to navigationJump to searchThis module is used by Template:T and Template:T. Its data is found at Module:IPA symbol/data.
Template:Collapse top <templatestyles src="Module:IPA symbol/overview/styles.css"></templatestyles>No errors were found. 428 entries (377 in "sounds", 51 in "diacritics"), 877 symbols (683 in "sounds", 194 in "diacritics").
Parentheses denote a link automatically inherited from the name field. In italics are redirects.
| Name | Symbols | Article | Audio | Group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voiceless bilabial nasal | m̥ | (Voiceless bilabial nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiced bilabial nasal | m | (Voiced bilabial nasal) | Bilabial nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced labiodental nasal | ɱ | (Voiced labiodental nasal) | Labiodental nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced linguolabial nasal | n̼ | (Voiced linguolabial nasal) | Linguolabial nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental nasal | n̪ | (Voiced dental nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar nasal | n̥ | (Voiceless alveolar nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar nasal | n | (Voiced alveolar nasal) | Alveolar nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar nasal | n̠ | (Voiced postalveolar nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless retroflex nasal | ɳ̊ , ɳ̥ | (Voiceless retroflex nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiced retroflex nasal | ɳ | (Voiced retroflex nasal) | Retroflex nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal | n̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal | n̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless palatal nasal | ɲ̊ , ɲ̥ | (Voiceless palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiced palatal nasal | ɲ | (Voiced palatal nasal) | Palatal nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced post-palatal nasal | ɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ŋ˖ , ŋ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless velar nasal | ŋ̊ , ŋ̥ | (Voiceless velar nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiced velar nasal | ŋ | (Voiced velar nasal) | Velar nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced pre-uvular nasal | ɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ̠ | (Voiced pre-uvular nasal) | sounds | ||
| Voiced uvular nasal | ɴ | (Voiced uvular nasal) | Uvular nasal.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless bilabial plosive | p | (Voiceless bilabial plosive) | Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced bilabial plosive | b | (Voiced bilabial plosive) | Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless labiodental plosive | p̪ , p͆ | (Voiceless labiodental plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced labiodental plosive | b̪ | (Voiced labiodental plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless linguolabial plosive | t̼ | (Voiceless linguolabial plosive) | Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced linguolabial plosive | d̼ | (Voiced linguolabial plosive) | Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless dental plosive | t̪ | (Voiceless dental plosive) | Voiceless dental stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental plosive | d̪ | (Voiced dental plosive) | Voiced dental stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolar plosive | t | (Voiceless alveolar plosive) | Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar plosive | d | (Voiced alveolar plosive) | Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless postalveolar plosive | t̠ | (Voiceless postalveolar plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced postalveolar plosive | d̠ | (Voiced postalveolar plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless retroflex plosive | ʈ | (Voiceless retroflex plosive) | Voiceless retroflex stop.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced retroflex plosive | ɖ | (Voiced retroflex plosive) | Voiced retroflex stop.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive | t̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive | d̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ̟ , ȡ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless palatal plosive | c | (Voiceless palatal plosive) | Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced palatal plosive | ɟ | (Voiced palatal plosive) | Voiced palatal plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless post-palatal plosive | c̠ , k̟ | (Voiceless post-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced post-palatal plosive | ɟ˗ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless velar plosive | k | (Voiceless velar plosive) | Voiceless velar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced velar plosive | ɡ | (Voiced velar plosive) | Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless pre-uvular plosive | q˖ , q̟ , k̠ | (Voiceless pre-uvular plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced pre-uvular plosive | ɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ̠ | (Voiced pre-uvular plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless uvular plosive | q | (Voiceless uvular plosive) | Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced uvular plosive | ɢ | (Voiced uvular plosive) | Voiced uvular stop.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Epiglottal plosive | ʡ | (Epiglottal plosive) | Epiglottal stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Glottal stop | ʔ | (Glottal stop) | Glottal stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless bilabial affricate | pɸ | (Voiceless bilabial affricate) | Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced bilabial affricate | bβ | (Voiced bilabial affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless labiodental affricate | p̪f , p͆f , pf | (Voiceless labiodental affricate) | Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced labiodental affricate | b̪v , bv | (Voiced labiodental affricate) | Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless dental affricate | t̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟ | (Voiceless dental affricate) | Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental affricate | d̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟ | (Voiced dental affricate) | Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate | t̪θ , t̟θ , tθ | (Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate) | Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate | d̪ð , d̟ð , dð | (Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate) | Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolar affricate | ts , ʦ | (Voiceless alveolar affricate) | Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar affricate | dz , ʣ | (Voiced alveolar affricate) | Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate | t̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠ | (Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiced apico-alveolar affricate | d̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠ | (Voiced apico-alveolar affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate | tɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇ | (Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate | dɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇ | (Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless postalveolar affricate | t̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ | (Voiceless postalveolar affricate) | Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar affricate | d̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ | (Voiced postalveolar affricate) | Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate | t̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊ | (Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) | Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate | d̠ɹ̠˔ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠ | (Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) | Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless retroflex affricate | ʈʂ , tʂ | (Voiceless retroflex affricate) | Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced retroflex affricate | ɖʐ , dʐ | (Voiced retroflex affricate) | Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate | tɕ , cɕ , ʨ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate) | Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate | dʑ , ɟʑ , ʥ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate) | Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless palatal affricate | cç | (Voiceless palatal affricate) | Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced palatal affricate | ɟʝ | (Voiced palatal affricate) | Voiced palatal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless post-palatal affricate | c̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟ | (Voiceless post-palatal affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiced post-palatal affricate | ɟ˗ʝ˗ , ɟʝ˗ , ɟ̠ʝ̠ , ɟʝ̠ , ɡ˖ɣ˖ , ɡɣ˖ , ɡ̟ɣ̟ , ɡɣ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless velar affricate | kx | (Voiceless velar affricate) | Voiceless velar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced velar affricate | ɡɣ | (Voiced velar affricate) | Voiced velar affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless pre-uvular affricate | q˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠ | (Voiceless pre-uvular affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless uvular affricate | qχ | (Voiceless uvular affricate) | Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced uvular affricate | ɢʁ | (Voiced uvular affricate) | Voiced uvular affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless pharyngeal affricate | ʡħ | (Voiceless pharyngeal affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless epiglottal affricate | ʡʜ | (Voiceless epiglottal affricate) | Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced epiglottal affricate | ʡʢ | (Voiced epiglottal affricate) | Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless glottal affricate | ʔh | (Voiceless glottal affricate) | Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless bilabial fricative | ɸ , β̞̊ , β̥˕ | (Voiceless bilabial fricative) | Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced bilabial fricative | β | (Voiced bilabial fricative) | Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless labiodental fricative | f , ʋ̥ , f̞ | (Voiceless labiodental fricative) | Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced labiodental fricative | v | (Voiced labiodental fricative) | Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless linguolabial fricative | θ̼ | (Voiceless linguolabial fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced linguolabial fricative | ð̼ | (Voiced linguolabial fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless dental fricative | θ , θ̞ | (Voiceless dental fricative) | Voiceless dental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental fricative | ð | (Voiced dental fricative) | Voiced dental fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless dental sibilant fricative | s̪ | (Voiceless dental sibilant fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced dental sibilant fricative | z̪ | (Voiced dental sibilant fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative | s̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟ | (Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar fricative | s | (Voiceless alveolar fricative) | Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar fricative | z | (Voiced alveolar fricative) | Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative | s̺ | (Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced apico-alveolar fricative | z̺ | (Voiced apico-alveolar fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative | s̠ | (Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative) | Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar retracted fricative | z̠ | (Voiced alveolar retracted fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative | θ̠ , θ͇ , ɹ̝̊ , ɹ̥ | (Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative | ð̠ , ð͇ , ɹ̝ | (Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative | ɾ̞̊ | (Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar tapped fricative | ɾ̞ | (Voiced alveolar tapped fricative) | Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless postalveolar fricative | ʃ | (Voiceless postalveolar fricative) | Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar fricative | ʒ | (Voiced postalveolar fricative) | Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative | ɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗ | (Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative | ɹ̠˔ , ɹ̝˗ | (Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) | Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless retroflex fricative | ʂ | (Voiceless retroflex fricative) | Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced retroflex fricative | ʐ | (Voiced retroflex fricative) | Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative | ɻ̝ , ɻ˔ , ɻ̊ | (Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative | ɕ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) | Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative | ʑ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative) | Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless palatal fricative | ç | (Voiceless palatal fricative) | Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced palatal fricative | ʝ , j̊ | (Voiced palatal fricative) | Voiced palatal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless post-palatal fricative | ç˗ , ç̠ , x̟ | (Voiceless post-palatal fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced post-palatal fricative | ʝ˗ , ʝ̠ , ɣ˖ , ɣ̟ | (Voiced post-palatal fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless velar fricative | x , ɰ̊ , x̞ , ɣ̊˕ , ɣ̞̊ | (Voiceless velar fricative) | Voiceless velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced velar fricative | ɣ | (Voiced velar fricative) | Voiced velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless pre-uvular fricative | χ˖ , χ̟ , x̠ | (Voiceless pre-uvular fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced pre-uvular fricative | ʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠ | (Voiced pre-uvular fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless uvular fricative | χ | (Voiceless uvular fricative) | Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced uvular fricative | ʁ | (Voiced uvular fricative) | Voiced uvular fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless pharyngeal fricative | ħ | (Voiceless pharyngeal fricative) | Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced pharyngeal fricative | ʕ | (Voiced pharyngeal fricative) | Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless glottal fricative | h | (Voiceless glottal fricative) | Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced glottal fricative | ɦ | (Voiced glottal fricative) | Voiced glottal fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless bidental fricative | h̪͆ | (Voiceless bidental fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced bilabial approximant | β̞ | (Voiced bilabial approximant) | Bilabial approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced labiodental approximant | ʋ | (Voiced labiodental approximant) | Labiodental approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental approximant | ð̞ | (Voiced dental approximant) | Voiced dental approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar approximant | ɹ | (Voiced alveolar approximant) | Alveolar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar approximant | ɹ̠ | (Voiced postalveolar approximant) | Postalveolar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced retroflex approximant | ɻ | (Voiced retroflex approximant) | Retroflex approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced palatal approximant | j , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞ | (Voiced palatal approximant) | Palatal approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced post-palatal approximant | j˗ , j̠ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ʝ˕˗ , ʝ˗˕ , ʝ̞˗ , ɣ˕˖ , ɣ˖˕ , ɣ̞˖ | (Voiced post-palatal approximant) | Post-palatal approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced velar approximant | ɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ̞ | (Voiced velar approximant) | Voiced velar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced uvular approximant | ʁ̞ | (Voiced uvular approximant) | Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced pharyngeal approximant | ʕ̞ | (Voiced pharyngeal approximant) | sounds | ||
| Voiced epiglottal approximant | ʢ̞ | (Voiced epiglottal approximant) | sounds | ||
| Creaky-voiced glottal approximant | ʔ̞ , ʔ̰ | (Creaky-voiced glottal approximant) | sounds | ||
| Voiced bilabial flap | ⱱ̟ , b̆ | (Voiced bilabial flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced labiodental flap | ⱱ | (Voiced labiodental flap) | Labiodental flap.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced linguolabial tap | ɾ̼ | (Voiced linguolabial tap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced dental tap or flap | ɾ̪ | Dental tap | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar tap or flap | ɾ̥ | Voiceless alveolar tap | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar tap or flap | ɾ | Alveolar tap | Alveolar tap.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar flap | ɾ̠ | (Voiced postalveolar flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap | ɾ̃ , n̆ | Alveolar nasal tap | sounds | ||
| Voiceless retroflex flap | ɽ̊ | (Voiceless retroflex flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced retroflex flap | ɽ | (Voiced retroflex flap) | Retroflex flap.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced uvular tap or flap | ɢ̆ , ʀ̆ | Uvular tap and flap | sounds | ||
| Voiced epiglottal tap | ʡ̆ , ʢ̆ | (Voiced epiglottal tap) | Epiglottal flap.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless bilabial trill | ʙ̥ | (Voiceless bilabial trill) | Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced bilabial trill | ʙ | (Voiced bilabial trill) | Bilabial trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced linguolabial trill | r̼ | (Voiced linguolabial trill) | Linguolabial trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental trill | r̪ | (Voiced dental trill) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar trill | r̥ | (Voiceless alveolar trill) | Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar trill | r | (Voiced alveolar trill) | Alveolar trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolar fricative trill | r̝̊ | (Voiceless alveolar fricative trill) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar fricative trill | r̝ | (Voiced alveolar fricative trill) | Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar trill | r̠ | (Voiced postalveolar trill) | Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless retroflex trill | ɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥ | (Voiceless retroflex trill) | sounds | ||
| Voiced retroflex trill | ɽr | (Voiced retroflex trill) | Voiced retroflex trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔ | (Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
| Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔ | (Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless uvular trill | ʀ̥ | (Voiceless uvular trill) | Voiceless uvular trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced uvular trill | ʀ | (Voiced uvular trill) | Uvular trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝̊ | (Voiceless uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
| Voiced uvular fricative trill | ʀ̝ | (Voiced uvular fricative trill) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless epiglottal trill | ʜ | (Voiceless epiglottal trill) | Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced epiglottal trill | ʢ | (Voiced epiglottal trill) | Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate | tɬ , ƛ | (Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate) | Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar lateral affricate | dɮ | (Voiced alveolar lateral affricate) | Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate | ʈɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ | (Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiced retroflex lateral affricate | ɖɭ˔ , ɖɭ | (Voiced retroflex lateral affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless palatal lateral affricate | cʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ | (Voiceless palatal lateral affricate) | Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced palatal lateral affricate | ɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ | (Voiced palatal lateral affricate) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless velar lateral affricate | kʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ | (Voiceless velar lateral affricate) | Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced velar lateral affricate | ɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ | (Voiced velar lateral affricate) | Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless dental lateral fricative | ɬ̪ | (Voiceless dental lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced dental lateral fricative | ɮ̪ , ɮ͆ | (Voiced dental lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative | ɬ , l̥ | (Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative) | Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar lateral fricative | ɮ | (Voiced alveolar lateral fricative) | Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative | ɭ̊˔ , ꞎ , ɭ̊ | (Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative) | Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced retroflex lateral fricative | ɭ˔ | (Voiced retroflex lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative | ɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊ | (Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless palatal lateral fricative | ʎ̝̊ , ʎ̥ | (Voiceless palatal lateral fricative) | Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced palatal lateral fricative | ʎ̝ | (Voiced palatal lateral fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless velar lateral fricative | ʟ̝̊ , ʟ̥ | (Voiceless velar lateral fricative) | Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced velar lateral fricative | ʟ̝ | (Voiced velar lateral fricative) | Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced dental lateral approximant | l̪ | (Voiced dental lateral approximant) | Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar lateral approximant | l | (Voiced alveolar lateral approximant) | Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant | l̠ | (Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant) | Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced retroflex lateral approximant | ɭ | (Voiced retroflex lateral approximant) | Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant | l̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ | (Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant) | sounds | ||
| Voiced palatal lateral approximant | ʎ | (Voiced palatal lateral approximant) | Palatal lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced velar lateral approximant | ʟ | (Voiced velar lateral approximant) | Velar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced uvular lateral approximant | ʟ̠ | (Voiced uvular lateral approximant) | Uvular lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolar lateral flap | ɺ̥ | (Voiceless alveolar lateral flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar lateral flap | ɺ | (Voiced alveolar lateral flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless retroflex lateral flap | ɭ̥̆ | (Voiceless retroflex lateral flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced retroflex lateral flap | ɭ̆ | (Voiced retroflex lateral flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced palatal lateral flap | ʎ̆ | (Voiced palatal lateral flap) | sounds | ||
| Voiced velar lateral tap | ʟ̆ | (Voiced velar lateral tap) | sounds | ||
| Bilabial ejective stop | pʼ | (Bilabial ejective stop) | Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Dental ejective stop | t̪ʼ | (Dental ejective stop) | sounds | ||
| Alveolar ejective stop | tʼ | (Alveolar ejective stop) | Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Retroflex ejective stop | ʈʼ | (Retroflex ejective stop) | Retroflex ejective.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Palatal ejective stop | cʼ | (Palatal ejective stop) | Palatal ejective.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Velar ejective stop | kʼ | (Velar ejective stop) | Velar ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Uvular ejective stop | qʼ | (Uvular ejective stop) | Uvular ejective plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Epiglottal ejective | ʡʼ | (Epiglottal ejective) | Epiglottal ejective.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Dental ejective affricate | t̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ | (Dental ejective affricate) | Dental ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Alveolar ejective affricate | tsʼ | (Alveolar ejective affricate) | Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Palato-alveolar ejective affricate | t̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ | (Palato-alveolar ejective affricate) | Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Retroflex ejective affricate | ʈʂʼ , tʂʼ | (Retroflex ejective affricate) | Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate | t̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , cɕʼ | (Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate) | sounds | ||
| Palatal ejective affricate | cçʼ | (Palatal ejective affricate) | Palatal ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Velar ejective affricate | kxʼ | (Velar ejective affricate) | Velar ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Uvular ejective affricate | qχʼ | (Uvular ejective affricate) | Uvular ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Bilabial ejective fricative | ɸʼ | (Bilabial ejective fricative) | sounds | ||
| Labiodental ejective fricative | fʼ | (Labiodental ejective fricative) | Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Dental ejective fricative | θʼ | (Dental ejective fricative) | Dental ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Alveolar ejective fricative | sʼ | (Alveolar ejective fricative) | Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Palato-alveolar ejective fricative | ʃʼ | (Palato-alveolar ejective fricative) | Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Retroflex ejective fricative | ʂʼ | (Retroflex ejective fricative) | Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative | ɕʼ | (Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative) | Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Palatal ejective fricative | çʼ | (Palatal ejective fricative) | Palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Velar ejective fricative | xʼ | (Velar ejective fricative) | Velar ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Uvular ejective fricative | χʼ | (Uvular ejective fricative) | Uvular ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Alveolar lateral ejective affricate | tɬʼ , ƛʼ | (Alveolar lateral ejective affricate) | Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Palatal lateral ejective affricate | cʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ | (Palatal lateral ejective affricate) | Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Velar lateral ejective affricate | kʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ | (Velar lateral ejective affricate) | Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Alveolar lateral ejective fricative | ɬʼ | (Alveolar lateral ejective fricative) | Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Tenuis bilabial click | ʘ , kʘ | (Tenuis bilabial click) | Clic bilabial sourd.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Tenuis dental click | ǀ , kǀ | (Tenuis dental click) | Dental click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Tenuis alveolar click | ǃ , kǃ | (Tenuis alveolar click) | Postalveolar click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Tenuis palatal click | ǂ , kǂ | (Tenuis palatal click) | Palatoalveolar click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Back-released velar click | ʞ | (Back-released velar click) | sounds | ||
| Voiced bilabial click | ʘ̬ , ɡʘ | (Voiced bilabial click) | sounds | ||
| Voiced dental click | ǀ̬ , ɡǀ | (Voiced dental click) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar click | ǃ̬ , ɡǃ | (Voiced alveolar click) | sounds | ||
| Tenuis retroflex click | ‼ | (Tenuis retroflex click) | sounds | ||
| Voiced palatal click | ǂ̬ , ɡǂ | (Voiced palatal click) | sounds | ||
| Voiced retroflex click | ‼̬ , ɡ‼ | (Voiced retroflex click) | sounds | ||
| Bilabial nasal click | ʘ̃ , ŋʘ | (Bilabial nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Dental nasal click | ǀ̃ , ŋǀ | (Dental nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Alveolar nasal click | ǃ̃ , ŋǃ | (Alveolar nasal click) | Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Palatal nasal click | ǂ̃ , ŋǂ | (Palatal nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Retroflex nasal click | ‼̃ , ŋ‼ | (Retroflex nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Tenuis alveolar lateral click | ǁ , kǁ | (Tenuis alveolar lateral click) | Alveolar lateral click.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced alveolar lateral click | ǁ̬ , ɡǁ | (Voiced alveolar lateral click) | sounds | ||
| Alveolar lateral nasal click | ǁ̃ , ŋǁ | (Alveolar lateral nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Glottalized bilabial nasal click | ʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ | (Glottalized bilabial nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Glottalized dental nasal click | ǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ | (Glottalized dental nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Glottalized alveolar nasal click | ǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ | (Glottalized alveolar nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Glottalized retroflex nasal click | ‼̃ˀ , ‼ˀ , ŋ‼ˀ , ŋ̊‼ˀ | (Glottalized retroflex nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Glottalized palatal nasal click | ǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ | (Glottalized palatal nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click | ǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ | (Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless bilabial implosive | ɓ̥ , ƥ | (Voiceless bilabial implosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced bilabial implosive | ɓ | (Voiced bilabial implosive) | Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless alveolar implosive | ɗ̥ , ƭ | (Voiceless alveolar implosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar implosive | ɗ | (Voiced alveolar implosive) | Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless retroflex implosive | ᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ | (Voiceless retroflex implosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced retroflex implosive | ᶑ | (Voiced retroflex implosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless palatal implosive | ʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ | (Voiceless palatal implosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced palatal implosive | ʄ | (Voiced palatal implosive) | Voiced palatal implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless velar implosive | ɠ̊ , ƙ | (Voiceless velar implosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced velar implosive | ɠ | (Voiced velar implosive) | Voiced velar implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless uvular implosive | ʛ̥ , ʠ | (Voiceless uvular implosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiced uvular implosive | ʛ | (Voiced uvular implosive) | Voiced uvular implosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced labial–alveolar nasal | nm | Labial–coronal consonant | sounds | ||
| Voiced labial–velar nasal | ŋm | (Voiced labial–velar nasal) | Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive | tp | Labial–coronal consonant | sounds | ||
| Voiced labial–alveolar plosive | db | Labial–coronal consonant | sounds | ||
| Voiceless labial–velar plosive | kp | (Voiceless labial–velar plosive) | Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced labial–velar plosive | ɡb | (Voiced labial–velar plosive) | Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive | qʡ | (Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless labial–palatal fricative | ɥ̊ | (Voiceless labial–palatal fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiced labial–palatal approximant | ɥ | (Voiced labial–palatal approximant) | LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav (play) | sounds | |
| Voiceless labial–velar fricative | ʍ , w̥ , hw | (Voiceless labial–velar fricative) | Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Voiced labial–velar approximant | w | (Voiced labial–velar approximant) | Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant | wᵝ , ɰᵝ | Voiced labial–velar approximant | sounds | ||
| Sj-sound | ɧ | (Sj-sound) | Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Velarized dental lateral approximant | ɫ̪ , l̪ˠ | (Velarized dental lateral approximant) | sounds | ||
| Velarized alveolar lateral approximant | ɫ , lˠ | (Velarized alveolar lateral approximant) | Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Nasal palatal approximant | j̃ | (Nasal palatal approximant) | sounds | ||
| Nasal labial–velar approximant | w̃ | (Nasal labial–velar approximant) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless nasal glottal approximant | h̃ | (Voiceless nasal glottal approximant) | sounds | ||
| Close front unrounded vowel | i | (Close front unrounded vowel) | Close front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close front rounded vowel | y | (Close front rounded vowel) | Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close front compressed vowel | y͍ , iᵝ | (Close front compressed vowel) | Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close front protruded vowel | y̫ , yʷ , iʷ | (Close front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Close central unrounded vowel | ɨ , ï | (Close central unrounded vowel) | Close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close central rounded vowel | ʉ , ü | (Close central rounded vowel) | Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close central protruded vowel | ʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ | (Close central protruded vowel) | Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close central compressed vowel | ÿ , ɨᵝ | (Close central compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
| Close back unrounded vowel | ɯ | (Close back unrounded vowel) | Close back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close back rounded vowel | u | (Close back rounded vowel) | Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close back protruded vowel | u̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ | (Close back protruded vowel) | Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close back compressed vowel | u͍ , ɯᵝ | (Close back compressed vowel) | Ja-U.oga (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close near-front unrounded vowel | ɪ , ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝ | (Near-close near-front unrounded vowel) | Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close near-front rounded vowel | ʏ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝ | (Near-close near-front rounded vowel) | Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close near-front compressed vowel | ʏ͍ , ɪᵝ | (Near-close near-front compressed vowel) | Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close near-front protruded vowel | ʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ | (Near-close near-front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Near-close central unrounded vowel | ɪ̈ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝ | (Near-close central unrounded vowel) | Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close central rounded vowel | ʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝ | (Near-close central rounded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Near-close central protruded vowel | ʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ | (Near-close central protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Near-close central compressed vowel | ʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ | (Near-close central compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
| Near-close near-back unrounded vowel | ɯ̞ , ɯ̽ | (Near-close near-back unrounded vowel) | Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close near-back rounded vowel | ʊ , u̞ , o̝ | (Near-close near-back rounded vowel) | Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close near-back protruded vowel | ʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ | (Near-close near-back protruded vowel) | Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-close near-back compressed vowel | ʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ | (Near-close near-back compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
| Close-mid front unrounded vowel | e | (Close-mid front unrounded vowel) | Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid front rounded vowel | ø | (Close-mid front rounded vowel) | Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid front compressed vowel | ø͍ , eᵝ | (Close-mid front compressed vowel) | Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid front protruded vowel | ø̫ , øʷ , eʷ | (Close-mid front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Close-mid central unrounded vowel | ɘ , ë , ɤ̈ | (Close-mid central unrounded vowel) | Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid central rounded vowel | ɵ , ö | (Close-mid central rounded vowel) | Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid central protruded vowel | ɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ɘʷ | (Close-mid central protruded vowel) | Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid central compressed vowel | ø̈ , ɘᵝ | (Close-mid central compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
| Close-mid back unrounded vowel | ɤ | (Close-mid back unrounded vowel) | Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid back rounded vowel | o | (Close-mid back rounded vowel) | Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid back protruded vowel | o̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ | (Close-mid back protruded vowel) | Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Close-mid back compressed vowel | o͍ , ɤᵝ | (Close-mid back compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
| Mid front unrounded vowel | e̞ , ɛ̝ | (Mid front unrounded vowel) | Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Mid front rounded vowel | ø̞ , œ̝ | (Mid front rounded vowel) | Mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Mid front compressed vowel | ø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ | (Mid front compressed vowel) | sounds | ||
| Mid front protruded vowel | ø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ | (Mid front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Mid central vowel | ə | (Mid central vowel) | Mid-central vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Mid central unrounded vowel | ə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝ | (Mid central unrounded vowel) | Mid-central vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Mid central rounded vowel | ə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝ | (Mid central rounded vowel) | Mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Mid back unrounded vowel | ɤ̞ , ʌ̝ | (Mid back unrounded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Mid back rounded vowel | o̞ , ɔ̝ | (Mid back rounded vowel) | Mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open-mid front unrounded vowel | ɛ | (Open-mid front unrounded vowel) | Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open-mid front rounded vowel | œ | (Open-mid front rounded vowel) | Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open-mid front compressed vowel | œ͍ , ɛᵝ | (Open-mid front compressed vowel) | Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open-mid front protruded vowel | œ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ | (Open-mid front protruded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Open-mid central unrounded vowel | ɜ , ɛ̈ , ʌ̈ | (Open-mid central unrounded vowel) | Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open-mid central rounded vowel | ɞ | (Open-mid central rounded vowel) | Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open-mid back unrounded vowel | ʌ | (Open-mid back unrounded vowel) | PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open-mid back rounded vowel | ɔ | (Open-mid back rounded vowel) | PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-open front unrounded vowel | æ | (Near-open front unrounded vowel) | Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-open central vowel | ɐ | (Near-open central vowel) | Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-open central unrounded vowel | ɐ̜ , ɜ̞ | (Near-open central unrounded vowel) | PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Near-open central rounded vowel | ɐ̹ , ɞ̞ | (Near-open central rounded vowel) | sounds | ||
| Open front unrounded vowel | a , æ̞ | (Open front unrounded vowel) | PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open front rounded vowel | ɶ | (Open front rounded vowel) | Open front rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open central unrounded vowel | ä , ɑ̈ , ɐ̞ | (Open central unrounded vowel) | Open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open central rounded vowel | ɒ̈ , ɶ̈ | (Open central rounded vowel) | Open central rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open back unrounded vowel | ɑ | (Open back unrounded vowel) | Open back unrounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Open back rounded vowel | ɒ | (Open back rounded vowel) | PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| R-colored vowel | ɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍ | (R-colored vowel) | En-us-er.ogg (play) | sounds | |
| Primary stress | ˈ | Stress (linguistics) | sounds | ||
| Secondary stress | ˌ | (Secondary stress) | sounds | ||
| Minor (foot) group | class="IPA" | Prosodic unit | sounds | ||
| Major (intonation) group | ‖ | Prosodic unit | sounds | ||
| Syllable break | . | Syllable | sounds | ||
| Linking (absence of a break) | ‿ | Connected speech | sounds | ||
| Downstep | ꜜ | (Downstep) | sounds | ||
| Upstep | ꜛ | (Upstep) | sounds | ||
| Global rise | ↗ | Intonation (linguistics) | sounds | ||
| Global fall | ↘ | Intonation (linguistics) | sounds | ||
| Bilabial percussive | ʬ | (Bilabial percussive) | sounds | ||
| Bidental percussive | ʭ | (Bidental percussive) | sounds | ||
| Velopharyngeal fricative | ʩ | (Velopharyngeal fricative) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative | ʪ | Lateral release (phonetics) | sounds | ||
| Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative | ʫ | Lateral release (phonetics) | sounds | ||
| Ingressive airflow | ↓ | Ingressive sound | sounds | ||
| Egressive airflow | ↑ | Egressive sound | sounds | ||
| Apical r | ɹ̺ | Pronunciation of English /r/ | sounds | ||
| Bunched r | ɹ̈ | Pronunciation of English /r/ | sounds | ||
| Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive | ¡ | Percussive consonant | sounds | ||
| Percussive alveolar click | ǃ¡ | (Percussive alveolar click) | sounds | ||
| Buccal interdental trill | ↀr̪͆ | Blowing a raspberry | sounds | ||
| Morphological boundary | # | Word stem | sounds | ||
| Zero | ∅ | Zero (linguistics) | sounds | ||
| Voiceless | ̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẘ , ẙ | (Voiceless) | diacritics | ||
| Voiced | ̬ | Voice (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
| Aspirated | ʰ | Aspirated consonant | diacritics | ||
| More rounded | ̹ , ͗ , ˒ | Roundedness | diacritics | ||
| Less rounded | ̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍ | Roundedness | diacritics | ||
| Advanced | ̟ , ˖ | Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted | diacritics | ||
| Retracted | ̠ , ˗ | Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted | diacritics | ||
| Centralized | ̈ | Relative articulation#Centralized vowels | diacritics | ||
| Mid-centralized | ̽ | Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel | diacritics | ||
| Syllabic | ̩ , ̍ | Syllabic consonant | diacritics | ||
| Non-syllabic | ̯ , ̑ | Semivowel | diacritics | ||
| Rhoticity | ˞ | R-colored vowel | En-us-er.ogg (play) | diacritics | |
| Breathy voiced | ̤ , ṳ , ʱ | Breathy voice | diacritics | ||
| Creaky voiced | ̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵ | Creaky voice | diacritics | ||
| Linguolabial | ̼ | Linguolabial consonant | diacritics | ||
| Labialized | ʷ , ̫ | Labialization | diacritics | ||
| Palatalized | ʲ | Palatalization (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
| Velarized | ˠ | Velarization | diacritics | ||
| Pharyngealized | ˤ | Pharyngealization | diacritics | ||
| Velarized or pharyngealized | ̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲ | Pharyngealization | diacritics | ||
| Raised | ̝ , ˔ | Relative articulation#Raised and lowered | diacritics | ||
| Lowered | ̞ , ˕ | Relative articulation#Raised and lowered | diacritics | ||
| Advanced tongue root | ̘ | (Advanced tongue root) | diacritics | ||
| Retracted tongue root | ̙ | (Retracted tongue root) | diacritics | ||
| Dental | ̪ , ͆ | Dental consonant | diacritics | ||
| Apical | ̺ | Apical consonant | diacritics | ||
| Laminal | ̻ | Laminal consonant | diacritics | ||
| Nasalized | ̃ , ṽ | Nasalization | diacritics | ||
| Nasal vowel | ĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɑ̃ , ɒ̃ | (Nasal vowel) | diacritics | ||
| Nasal release | ⁿ | (Nasal release) | diacritics | ||
| Lateral release | ˡ | Lateral release (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
| No audible release | ̚ | (No audible release) | diacritics | ||
| Ejective | ʼ | Ejective consonant | diacritics | ||
| Glottalized | ˀ | Glottalization | diacritics | ||
| Labio-palatalized | ᶣ | Labio-palatalization | diacritics | ||
| Long | ː | Length (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
| Half-long | ˑ | Length (phonetics) | diacritics | ||
| Extra-short | ̆ | Extra-shortness | diacritics | ||
| Accent | ̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ó , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁ | Pitch-accent language | diacritics | ||
| Tone | ̌ , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩ | Tone (linguistics) | diacritics | ||
| Alveolar | ͇ | Alveolar consonant | diacritics | ||
| Strong articulation | ͈ , ̎ | Fortis and lenis | diacritics | ||
| Weak articulation | ͉ , ᷂ | Fortis and lenis | diacritics | ||
| Denasalized | ͊ | Denasalization | diacritics | ||
| Velopharyngeal friction | ͌ | Velopharyngeal consonant | diacritics | ||
| Whistled articulation | ͎ | Whistled sibilant | diacritics | ||
| Unaspirated | ˭ | Tenuis consonant | diacritics | ||
| Pre-aspiration | ʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰn | Preaspiration | diacritics | ||
| Retroflex | ̣ , ̢ | Retroflex consonant | diacritics | ||
| Prenasalized consonant | ᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ | (Prenasalized consonant) | diacritics | ||
| Pre-stopped consonant | ᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , ᴳ | (Pre-stopped consonant) | diacritics |
local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPA symbol/data').data
local p = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local len = mw.ustring.len
local sub = mw.ustring.sub
local function reverseLook(t, s)
local ret
for i = 1, len(s) - 1 do
-- Look for 2-char matches first
ret = t[sub(s, i, i + 1)] or t[sub(s, i, i)]
if ret then
return ret
end
end
ret = t[sub(s, -1)] -- Last character
if ret then
return ret
end
end
local function returnData(s, dataType)
for _, v in ipairs(data.univPatterns) do
s = gsub(s, v.pat, v.rep)
end
local key = s
for _, v in ipairs(data.keyPatterns) do
key = gsub(key, v.pat, v.rep)
end
local ret = data.sounds[key] or data.diacritics[key]
or reverseLook(data.diacritics, s)
if ret and dataType then
if ret[dataType] then
ret = ret[dataType]
else
error(string.format('Invalid data type "%s"', dataType))
end
end
return ret
end
local function returnErrorCat()
return require('Module:Category handler').main{
'[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet pages needing attention]]',
other = ''
}
end
local function returnError(s)
return string.format(
'<span class="error">Error using {{[[Template:IPA symbol|IPA symbol]]}}: "%s" not found in list</span>%s',
s, returnErrorCat())
end
function p._main(s, errorText, output)
return returnData(s, output or 'article') or errorText or returnError(s)
end
function p.main(frame)
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
args[k] = v ~= '' and v
end
if not args.symbol then
return '' -- Exit early
end
if args.errortext == 'blank' then
args.errortext = ''
end
return p._main(args.symbol, args.errortext, args.output)
end
function p._link(s, displayText, prefix, suffix, audio, addSpan, errorText)
local t = returnData(s)
if t then
s = string.format('%s[[:%s|%s]]%s',
prefix or '', t.article, displayText or s, suffix or '')
if addSpan ~= 'no' then
local span = mw.html.create('span'):addClass('IPA')
if prefix or suffix then
span:addClass('nowrap'):attr('title',
'Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)')
end
s = tostring(span:wikitext(s))
end
if audio then
audio = require('Module:Yesno')(audio, audio)
audio = audio == true and t.audio or audio
if audio ~= '' then
audio = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{
title = 'Template:Audio',
args = { audio, 'listen', help = 'no' }
}
audio = ' <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(' .. audio
.. ')</span>'
end
else
audio = ''
end
return s .. audio
else
return errorText or returnError(s)
end
end
function p.link(frame)
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
args[k] = v ~= '' and v
end
if not args.symbol then
return '' -- Exit early
end
if args.errortext == 'blank' then
args.errortext = ''
end
return p._link(args.symbol, args.text, args.prefix, args.suffix, args.audio,
args.span, args.errortext)
end
return p
