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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Prospects for Inquiry Driven Systems}}
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Prospects for Inquiry Driven Systems}}
 +
'''Author: [[User:Jon Awbrey|Jon Awbrey]]'''
 +
 
'''Author's Note.'''  The initial portion of this essay is the ''Interest Statement'' that I submitted as a part of my application to graduate school in the Systems Engineering doctoral program at Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan in September 1992.
 
'''Author's Note.'''  The initial portion of this essay is the ''Interest Statement'' that I submitted as a part of my application to graduate school in the Systems Engineering doctoral program at Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan in September 1992.
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====1.3.1. Logic, Ethics, Esthetics====
 
====1.3.1. Logic, Ethics, Esthetics====
   −
The philosophy I find myself converging to more often lately is the pragmatism of C.S. Peirce and John Dewey.  According to this account, logic, ethics, and esthetics form a concentric series of normative sciences, each a subdiscipline of the next.  Logic tells how one ought to conduct one's reasoning in order to achieve the stated goals of reasoning in general.  Thus logic is a special application of ethics.  Ethics tells how one ought to conduct one's activities in general in order to achieve the good appropriate to each enterprise.  What makes the difference between a normative science and a prescriptive dogma is whether this "telling" is based on actual inquiry into the relationship of conduct to result, or not.
+
The philosophy I find myself converging to more often lately is the pragmatism of C.S. Peirce and John Dewey.  According to this account, logic, ethics, and esthetics form a concentric series of normative sciences, each a subdiscipline of the next.  Logic tells how one ought to conduct one's reasoning in order to achieve the stated goals of reasoning in general.  Thus logic is a special application of ethics.  Ethics tells how one ought to conduct one's activities in general in order to achieve the good appropriate to each enterprise.  What makes the difference between a normative science and a prescriptive dogma is whether this “telling” is based on actual inquiry into the relationship of conduct to result, or not.
    
In this view, logic and ethics do not set goals, they merely serve them.  Of course, logic may examine the consistency of an arbitrary selection of goals in the light of what science tells about the likely repercussions in nature of trying to actualize them all.  Logic and ethics may serve the criticism of certain goals by pointing out the deductive implications and probable effects of striving toward them, but it has to be some other science which finds and tells whether these effects are preferred and encouraged or detested and discouraged relative to a particular form of being.
 
In this view, logic and ethics do not set goals, they merely serve them.  Of course, logic may examine the consistency of an arbitrary selection of goals in the light of what science tells about the likely repercussions in nature of trying to actualize them all.  Logic and ethics may serve the criticism of certain goals by pointing out the deductive implications and probable effects of striving toward them, but it has to be some other science which finds and tells whether these effects are preferred and encouraged or detested and discouraged relative to a particular form of being.
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'''Note.'''  This bibliography belongs to a larger paper still in progress.
 
'''Note.'''  This bibliography belongs to a larger paper still in progress.
   −
'''Added Note.'''  I lost the file with the bibliography in the process of switching between computers a few years back, and was left with only the hard copies.  I'm still "getting around to" retyping the thing. —JA
+
'''Added Note.'''  I lost the file with the bibliography in the process of switching between computers a few years back, and was left with only the hard copies.  I'm still “getting around to” retyping the thing. —JA
    
<center><font size="3">'''– A –'''</font></center>
 
<center><font size="3">'''– A –'''</font></center>
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* Abelson, H., and Sussman, G.J., with Sussman, J., ''Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'', Foreword by A.J. Perlis, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1985.
 
* Abelson, H., and Sussman, G.J., with Sussman, J., ''Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'', Foreword by A.J. Perlis, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1985.
   −
* Aczel, P., ''Non-Well-Founded Sets'', CSLI Lecture Notes 14, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA, 1988.
+
* Aczel, P., ''Non-Well-Founded Sets'', CSLI Lecture Notes No.&nbsp;14, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA, 1988.
    
* Aho, A.V., Hopcroft, J.E., and Ullman, J.D., ''The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms'', Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1974.
 
* Aho, A.V., Hopcroft, J.E., and Ullman, J.D., ''The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms'', Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1974.
   −
* Ait-Kaci, H., "Type Subsumption as a Model of Computation", in (Kerschberg, 1986).
+
* Ait-Kaci, H., &ldquo;Type Subsumption as a Model of Computation&rdquo;, in (Kerschberg, 1986).
    
* Albus, J.S., ''Brains, Behavior, and Robotics'', BYTE Books, Peterborough, NH, 1981.
 
* Albus, J.S., ''Brains, Behavior, and Robotics'', BYTE Books, Peterborough, NH, 1981.
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* Alkon, D.L., ''Memory Traces in the Brain'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1987.
 
* Alkon, D.L., ''Memory Traces in the Brain'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1987.
   −
* Allen, J., ''Anatomy of LISP'', McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1978.
+
* Allen, J., ''Anatomy of LISP'', McGraw-Hill, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1978.
   −
* Amit, D.J., ''Modeling Brain Function&nbsp;: The World of Attractor Neural Networks'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1989.
+
* Amit, D.J., ''Modeling Brain Function : The World of Attractor Neural Networks'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1989.
   −
* Andersen, H.C., ''The Complete Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales'', L. Owens (ed.), H.B. Paull, J. Hersholt, and H.O. Sommer (trans.), originally published 1883, 1885, 1895.  Avenel Books, New York, NY, 1981.
+
* Andersen, H.C., ''The Complete Hans Christian Andersen Fairy Tales'', L. Owens (ed.), H.B. Paull, J. Hersholt, and H.O. Sommer (trans.), originally published 1883, 1885, 1895.  Avenel Books, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1981.
    
* Anderson, D.R., ''Creativity and the Philosophy of C.S. Peirce'', Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1987.
 
* Anderson, D.R., ''Creativity and the Philosophy of C.S. Peirce'', Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1987.
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* Anderson, J.R., ''The Architecture of Cognition'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1983.
 
* Anderson, J.R., ''The Architecture of Cognition'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1983.
   −
* Anderson, J.R., ''Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications'', 3rd edition, W.H. Freeman, New York, NY, 1990.
+
* Anderson, J.R., ''Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications'', 3rd edition, W.H. Freeman, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1990.
 +
 
 +
* Anderson, J.R., and Bower, G.H., ''Human Associative Memory'', V.H. Winston and Sons, Washington, DC, 1973.
 +
 
 +
* Anosov, D.V., and Arnold, V.I. (eds.), ''Dynamical Systems 1 : Ordinary Differential Equations and Smooth Dynamical Systems'', Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988.
 +
 
 +
* Arbib, M.A., ''Brains, Machines, and Mathematics''.  1st edition 1964.  2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1987.
   −
* Anderson, J.R., and Bower, G.H., ''Human Associative Memory'', V.H. Winston and Sons, Washington, D.C., 1973.
+
* Arbib, M.A., ''The Metaphorical Brain : An Introduction to Cybernetics as Artificial Intelligence and Brain Theory'', John Wiley and Sons, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1972.
   −
* Anosov, D.V., and Arnold, V.I. (eds.), ''Dynamical Systems 1&nbsp;:    Ordinary Differential Equations and Smooth Dynamical Systems', Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988.
+
* Arbib, M.A., ''The Metaphorical Brain 2 : Neural Networks and Beyond'', John Wiley and Sons, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1989.
   −
* Arbib, M.A., ''The Metaphorical Brain&nbsp;: An Introduction to Cybernetics as Artificial Intelligence and Brain Theory'', John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1972.
+
* Arbib, M.A., and Manes, E.G., ''Arrows, Structures, and Functors : The Categorical Imperative'', Academic Press, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1975.
   −
* Arbib, M.A., ''Brains, Machines, and Mathematics'', 1st ed. 1964.  2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1987.
+
* Aristotle, &ldquo;On Interpretation&rdquo;, H.P. Cooke (trans.), in ''Aristotle (Volume&nbsp;1)'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938, 1973.
   −
* Arbib, M.A., ''The Metaphorical Brain 2&nbsp;: Neural Networks and Beyond'', John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1989.
+
* Aristotle, &ldquo;Prior Analytics&rdquo;, H. Tredennick (trans.), in ''Aristotle (Volume&nbsp;1)'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938, 1973.
   −
* Arbib, M.A., and Manes, E.G., ''Arrows, Structures, and Functors&nbsp;: The Categorical Imperative'', Academic Press, New York, NY, 1975.
+
* Aristotle, &ldquo;On the Soul&rdquo;, W.S. Hett (trans.), in ''Aristotle (Volume&nbsp;8)'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1936, 1986.
    
* Arnold, V.I., ''Ordinary Differential Equations'', R.A. Silverman (ed. and trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1973.
 
* Arnold, V.I., ''Ordinary Differential Equations'', R.A. Silverman (ed. and trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1973.
   −
* Arnold, V.I., ''Catastrophe Theory'', 2nd edition, G.S. Wasserman and R.K. Thomas (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.
+
* Arnold, V.I., ''Catastrophe Theory'', 2nd edition, G.S. Wassermann and R.K. Thomas (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.
   −
* Arnold, V.I., ''Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics'', 2nd ed., K. Vogtmann and A. Weinstein (trans.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1989.
+
* Arnold, V.I., ''Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics'', 2nd edition, K. Vogtmann and A. Weinstein (trans.), Springer-Verlag, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1989.
   −
* Arnold, V.I., ''The Theory of Singularities and Its Applications'',   Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, 1991.
+
* Arnold, V.I., ''The Theory of Singularities and Its Applications'', Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei and Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, 1991.
   −
* Arrowsmith, D.K., and Place, C.M., ''Ordinary Differential Equations&nbsp;: A Qualitative Approach with Applications'', Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1982.
+
* Arrowsmith, D.K., and Place, C.M., ''Ordinary Differential Equations : A Qualitative Approach with Applications'', Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1982.
   −
* Ascher, M., and Ascher, R., ''Code of the Quipu&nbsp;: A Study in Media, Mathematics, and Culture', University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1981.
+
* Ascher, M., and Ascher, R., ''Code of the Quipu : A Study in Media, Mathematics, and Culture'', University of Michigan Press, Ann&nbsp;Arbor, MI, 1981.
   −
* Ash, R.B., ''Information Theory'', 1st published, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1965.  Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1990.
+
* Ash, R.B., ''Information Theory'', 1st published, John Wiley and Sons, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1965.  Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1990.
    
* Ashby, W.R., ''An Introduction to Cybernetics'', Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1956.  Methuen and Company, London, UK, 1964.
 
* Ashby, W.R., ''An Introduction to Cybernetics'', Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1956.  Methuen and Company, London, UK, 1964.
   −
* Awbrey, J., and Awbrey, S., "Exploring Research Data Interactively.  Theme One&nbsp;: A Program of Inquiry", pp. 9–15 in ''Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Applications of Artificial Intelligence and CD-ROM in Education and Training'', Society for Applied Learning Technology, Washington, DC, August 22–24, 1990.
+
* Atiyah, M., ''The Geometry and Physics of Knots'', from the ''Lezioni Lincee'', Florence, November 1988.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990.
 +
 
 +
* Auslander, L. and MacKenzie, R.E., ''Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds'', 1st published 1963.  Reprinted, Dover Publications, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1977.
 +
 
 +
* Awbrey, J., and Awbrey, S., &ldquo;Exploring Research Data Interactively.  Theme&nbsp;One : A Program of Inquiry&rdquo;, pp. 9&ndash;15 in ''Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Applications of Artificial Intelligence and CD-ROM in Education and Training'', Society for Applied Learning Technology, Washington, DC, August 22&ndash;24, 1990.
   −
* Awbrey, S., and Awbrey, J., "An Architecture for Inquiry&nbsp;: Building Computer Platforms for Discovery", pp. 874–875 in ''Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Technology and Education'', G. McKye and D. Trueman (eds.), Toronto, Ontario, May 8–12, 1991.
+
* Awbrey, S., and Awbrey, J., &ldquo;An Architecture for Inquiry : Building Computer Platforms for Discovery&rdquo;, pp. 874&ndash;875 in ''Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Technology and Education'', G. McKye and D. Trueman (eds.), Toronto, Ontario, May 8&ndash;12, 1991.
   −
* Awbrey, S., and Awbrey, J., "Interpretation as Action&nbsp;: The Risk of Inquiry", presented at ''The Eleventh International Human Science Research Conference'', Oakland University, Rochester, MI, June 9–13, 1992.  Abstract in the ''Proceedings'', pp. 58–59.
+
* Awbrey, S., and Awbrey, J., &ldquo;Interpretation as Action : The Risk of Inquiry&rdquo;, presented at ''The Eleventh International Human Science Research Conference'', Oakland University, Rochester, MI, June 9&ndash;13, 1992.  Abstract in the ''Proceedings'', pp. 58&ndash;59.
    
<center><font size="3">'''– B –'''</font></center>
 
<center><font size="3">'''– B –'''</font></center>
   −
* Barwise, J., and Etchemendy, J., ''The Liar&nbsp;: An Essay on Truth and Circularity'' Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1989.
+
* Bach, E., ''Syntactic Theory''.  1st published as ''An Introduction to Transformational Grammars'', Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1964.  Revised edition, University Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1974.
 +
 
 +
* Bakeman, R., and Gottman, J.M., ''Observing Interaction : An Introduction to Sequential Analysis'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1986.
 +
 
 +
* Barendregt, H.P., ''The Lambda Calculus : Its Syntax and Semantics''.  1st edition, 1981.  Revised edition, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984.
 +
 
 +
* Barr, M., and Wells, C., ''Toposes, Triples, and Theories'', Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1985.
 +
 
 +
* Barr, M., and Wells, C., ''Category Theory for Computing Science'', Prentice-Hall International, London, UK, 1990.
 +
 
 +
* Barstow, D.R., ''Knowledge-Based Program Construction'', North-Holland, New York, NY, 1979.
 +
 
 +
* Barton, G.E. Jr., Berwick, R.C., and Ristad, E.S., ''Computational Complexity and Natural Language'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987.
 +
 
 +
* Barwise, J., ''The Situation in Logic'', CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 17, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA, 1989.
 +
 
 +
* Barwise, J., and Etchemendy, J., ''The Liar : An Essay on Truth and Circularity'', Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1989.
 +
 
 +
* Bauer, F.L., and Wossner, H., ''Algorithmic Language and Program Development'', in collaboration with H. Partsch and P. Pepper, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982.
 +
 
 +
* Bean, S.S., ''Symbolic and Pragmatic Semantics : A Kannada System of Address'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1978.
 +
 
 +
* Bedford, T., Keane, M., and Series, C. (eds.), ''Ergodic Theory, Symbolic Dynamics, and Hyperbolic Spaces'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1991.
 +
 
 +
* Beeson, M.J., ''Foundations of Constructive Mathematics : Metamathematical Studies'', Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.
 +
 
 +
* Bellman, R., ''Adaptive Control Processes : A Guided Tour'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1961.
 +
 
 +
* Bellman, R., and Kalaba, R., ''Dynamic Programming and Modern Control Theory'', Academic Press, New York, NY, 1965.
 +
 
 +
* Benacerraf, P., and Putnam, H. (eds.), ''Philosophy of Mathematics : Selected Readings''.  1st edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1964.  2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1983.
 +
 
 +
* Bennett, B.M., Hoffman, D.D., and Prakash, C., ''Observer Mechanics : A Formal Theory of Perception'', Academic Press, San&nbsp;Diego, CA, 1989.
   −
* Bott, R., and Tu, L.W., ''Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology'',     Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1982.
+
* Berge, C., ''Principles of Combinatorics'', J. Sheehan (trans.), Academic Press, New York, NY, 1971.
   −
* Bratko, I., Mozetic, I., and Lavrac, N., ''KARDIO&nbsp;: A Study in Deep and Qualitative Knowledge for Expert Systems'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989.
+
* Berger, P.L., and Luckmann, T., ''The Social Construction of Reality : A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge'', Anchor/Doubleday, Garden City, NY, 1967.
 +
 
 +
* Bernstein, R.J., ''Praxis and Action : Contemporary Philosophies of Human Activity'', University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA, 1971.
 +
 
 +
* Bernstein, R.J., ''Philosophical Profiles'', University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA, 1986.
 +
 
 +
* Berwick, R.C., and Weinberg, A.S., ''The Grammatical Basis of Linguistic Performance : Language Use and Acquisition'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1984.
 +
 
 +
* Blackwell, D., and Girshick, M.A., ''Theory of Games and Statistical Decisions''.  1st published 1954.  Reprinted, Dover Publications, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1979.
 +
 
 +
* Bluman, G.W., and Kumei, S., ''Symmetries and Differential Equations'', Springer-Verlag, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1989.
 +
 
 +
* Boden, M.A., ''Jean Piaget'', Penguin Modern Masters, F. Kermode (series ed.), Penguin Books, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1980.
 +
 
 +
* de&nbsp;Bono, E., ''The Mechanism of Mind'', 1st published 1969.  Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, UK, 1971.
 +
 
 +
* Boole, G., ''An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities''.  Originally published, Macmillan, 1854.  Reprinted, Dover Publications, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1958. 
 +
 
 +
* Boolos, G.S., and Jeffrey, R.C., ''Computability and Logic'', 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1984.
 +
 
 +
* Bott, R., and Tu, L.W., ''Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology'', Springer-Verlag, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1982.
 +
 
 +
* Brainerd, W.S., and Landweber, L.H., ''Theory of Computation'', contains Chapt.&nbsp;11, &ldquo;Introduction to Combinatory Logic&rdquo; by G.W. Petznick, John Wiley and Sons, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1974.
 +
 
 +
* Bratko, I., Mozetic, I., and Lavrac, N., ''KARDIO : A Study in Deep and Qualitative Knowledge for Expert Systems'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989.
 +
 
 +
* Brauer, F., and Nohel, J.A., ''The Qualitative Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations : An Introduction''.  1st edition 1969.  Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1989.
 +
 
 +
* Brookfield, S.D., ''Developing Critical Thinkers : Challenging Adults to Explore Alternative Ways of Thinking and Acting'', Jossey-Bass Publishers, San&nbsp;Francisco, CA, 1991.
 +
 
 +
* Buchanan, B.G., and Shortliffe, E.H. (eds.), ''Rule-Based Expert Systems : The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project'', Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1984.
 +
 
 +
* Bundy, A., ''The Computer Modelling of Mathematical Reasoning'', Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1983.
 +
 
 +
* Bundy, A., and Byrd, L., &ldquo;Using the Method of Fibres to Calculate Radii of Gyration&rdquo;, in (Gentner and Stevens, 1983).
 +
 
 +
* Burge, W.H., ''Recursive Programming Techniques'', Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1975.
 +
 
 +
* Burke, T., &ldquo;Dewey on Defeasibility&rdquo;, in (Cooper, Mukai, and Perry, 1990).
 +
 
 +
* Burke, W.L., ''Applied Differential Geometry'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1985.
 +
 
 +
* Burks, A.W. (ed.), ''Essays on Cellular Automata'', University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL, 1970.
 +
 
 +
* Burks, A.W., ''Chance, Cause, Reason : An Inquiry into the Nature of Scientific Evidence'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1977.
 +
 
 +
* Burns, H., Parlett, J.W., and Redfield, C.L. (eds.), ''Intelligent Tutoring Systems : Evolutions in Design'', Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1991.
    
<center><font size="3">'''– C –'''</font></center>
 
<center><font size="3">'''– C –'''</font></center>
   −
* Chang, C., and Lee, R.C., ''Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving'', Academic Press, New York, NY, 1973.
+
* Campbell, J.A. (ed.), ''Implementations of Prolog'', Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester, UK, 1984.
 +
 
 +
* do Carmo, M.P., ''Riemannian Geometry'', F. Flaherty (trans.), Birkhauser, Boston, MA, 1992.
 +
 
 +
* Carnap, R., ''The Logical Structure of the World''. 1st edition 1928.  2nd edition 1961. Translated by R.A. George, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los&nbsp;Angeles, CA, 1967.
 +
 
 +
* Casti, J.L., ''Alternate Realities : Mathematical Models of Nature and Man'', John Wiley and Sons, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1989.
 +
 
 +
* Casti, J.L., and Karlqvist, A. (eds.), '' Newton to Aristotle : Toward a Theory of Models for Living Systems'', Mathematical Modeling, No.&nbsp;4, Birkhauser, Boston, MA, 1989.
 +
 
 +
* Casti, J.L., and Karlqvist, A. (eds.), '' Beyond Belief : Randomness, Prediction, and Explanation in Science'', CRC Press, Boca&nbsp;Raton, FL, 1991.
 +
 
 +
* Chang, C.C., and Keisler, H.J., ''Model Theory'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973.
 +
 
 +
* Chang, C., and Lee, R.C., ''Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving'', Academic Press, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1973.
    
* Charniak, E., and McDermott, D.V., ''Introduction to Artificial Intelligence'', Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1985.
 
* Charniak, E., and McDermott, D.V., ''Introduction to Artificial Intelligence'', Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1985.
    
* Charniak, E., Riesbeck, C.K., and McDermott, D.V., ''Artificial Intelligence Programming'', Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1980.
 
* Charniak, E., Riesbeck, C.K., and McDermott, D.V., ''Artificial Intelligence Programming'', Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1980.
 +
 +
* Cherry, C., ''On Human Communication : A Review, a Survey, and a Criticism''.  1st edition 1957.  2nd edition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1966.
    
* Chevalley, C., ''Theory of Lie Groups'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1946.
 
* Chevalley, C., ''Theory of Lie Groups'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1946.
   −
* Chomsky, N., ''Syntactic Structures'', 1st edition, Mouton and Company, The Hague, 1957.  9th printing, 1971.
+
* Chomsky, N., ''Syntactic Structures'', Mouton and Company, The&nbsp;Hague, 1957.  9th printing, 1971.
    
* Chomsky, N., ''Aspects of the Theory of Syntax'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1965.
 
* Chomsky, N., ''Aspects of the Theory of Syntax'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1965.
   −
* Chomsky, N., ''Language and Mind'', 1st edition, 1968.  Enlarged edition, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, CA, 1972.
+
* Chomsky, N., ''Language and Mind'', 1st edition, 1968.  Enlarged edition, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San&nbsp;Diego, CA, 1972.
    
* Chomsky, N., ''The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory''.  (Based on a widely circulated manuscript dated 1955).  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1975.
 
* Chomsky, N., ''The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory''.  (Based on a widely circulated manuscript dated 1955).  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1975.
   −
* Chomsky, N., ''Reflections on Language'', Pantheon Books/Random House, New York, NY, 1975.
+
* Chomsky, N., ''Reflections on Language'', Pantheon Books/Random House, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1975.
 +
 
 +
* Chomsky, N., ''Rules and Representations'', Columbia University Press, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1980.
 +
 
 +
* Chomsky, N., ''Lectures on Government and Binding.  The Pisa Lectures''.  1st edition 1981.  4th edition, Foris Publications, Dordrecht, The&nbsp;Netherlands, 1986.
 +
 
 +
* Chomsky, N., ''Knowledge of Language : Its Nature, Origin, and Use'', Praeger Publishers, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1986.
 +
 
 +
* Churchland, P.S., ''Neurophilosophy : Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986.  5th printing, 1990.
   −
* Chomsky, N., ''Rules and Representations'', Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 1980.
+
* Clancey, W.J., and Shortliffe, E.H. (eds.), ''Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence : The First Decade'', Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1984.
   −
* Chomsky, N., ''Lectures on Government and Binding.  The Pisa Lectures''.  1st edition, 1981.  4th edition, Foris Publications, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1986.
+
* Collins, A., and Smith, E.E. (eds.), ''Readings in Cognitive Science : A Perspective from Psychology and Artificial Intelligence'', Morgan Kaufmann, San&nbsp;Mateo, CA, 1988.
   −
* Chomsky, N., ''Knowledge of Language : Its Nature, Origin, and Use'', Praeger Publications, New York, NY, 1986.
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* Conway, J.H., ''On Numbers and Games'', Academic Press, London, UK, 1976.
 
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* Cooper, R., Mukai. K., and Perry, J. (eds.), ''Situation Theory and Its Applications, Volume&nbsp;1'', CSLI Lecture Notes, No.&nbsp;22, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, CA, 1990.
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* Cover, T.M., and Gopinath, B. (eds.), ''Open Problems in Communication and Computation'', Springer-Verlag, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1987.
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<center><font size="3">'''– D –'''</font></center>
 
<center><font size="3">'''– D –'''</font></center>
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* Doolin, B.F., and Martin, C.F., ''Introduction to Differential Geometry for Engineers'', Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1990.
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* Davies, P.C.W., ''The Physics of Time Asymmetry'', University of California Press, Berkeley and Los&nbsp;Angeles, CA, 1974, 1977.
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* Davis, M., ''Computability and Unsolvability'', 1st edition 1958.  Enlarged edition, Dover Publications, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1982.
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* Davis, W.H., ''Peirce's Epistemology'', Martinus Nijhoff, The&nbsp;Hague, Netherlands, 1972.
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* Deely, J.N., ''Basics of Semiotics'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN, 1990.
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* Deely, J.N., Williams, B., and Kruse, F.E. (eds.), ''Frontiers in Semiotics'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1986.
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* Dennett, D.C., ''Content and Consciousness'', 1st edition 1969.  2nd edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK, 1986.
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* Dennett, D.C., ''The Intentional Stance'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987.
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* Denning, P.J., Dennis, J.B., and Qualitz, J.E., ''Machines, Languages, and Computation'', Prentice-Hall, Englewood&nbsp;Cliffs,, NJ, 1978.
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* Dewey, J., ''How We Think'', Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1991.  Originally published, D.C. Heath, Lexington, MA, 1910.
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* Dewey, J., &ldquo;The Quest for Certainty : A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action&rdquo;, in ''John Dewey : The Later Works, 1925&ndash;1953, (Volume&nbsp;4 : 1929)'', J.A. Boydston (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL, 1984.
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* Dewey, J., &ldquo;Logic : The Theory of Inquiry&rdquo;, in ''John Dewey : The Later Works, 1925&ndash;1953, (Volume&nbsp;12 : 1938)'', J.A. Boydston (ed.) Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL, 1986.
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* Dewey, J., ''Experience and Education'', Macmillan Publishing Company, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1963.  Originally published 1938.
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* Dewey, J., ''Reconstruction in Philosophy'', 1st edition 1920.  Enlarged edition, Beacon Pres, Boston, MA, 1948.
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* Doolin, B.F., and Martin, C.F., ''Introduction to Differential Geometry for Engineers'', Marcel Dekker, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1990.
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* Drake, F.R., and Wainer, S.S. (eds.), ''Recursion Theory : Its Generalizations and Applications.  Proceedings of Logic Colloquium 1979'', Leeds, August 1979, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1980.
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* Duhem, P., ''The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory'', 2nd edition, P.P. Wiener (trans.), with an Introduction by J. Vuillemin, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1954, 1991.  Originally published in French, Marcel Riviere, Paris, 1914.
    
<center><font size="3">'''– E –'''</font></center>
 
<center><font size="3">'''– E –'''</font></center>
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* Easter, S.S., Jr., Barald, K.F., and Carlson, B.M. (eds.), ''From Message to Mind&nbsp;: Directions in Developmental Neurobiology'', Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, 1988.
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* Easter, S.S., Jr., Barald, K.F., and Carlson, B.M. (eds.), ''From Message to Mind : Directions in Developmental Neurobiology'', Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, 1988.
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* Ebbinghaus, H.-D., Flum, J., and Thomas, W., ''Mathematical Logic'', A.S. Ferebee (trans.), Springer-Verlag, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1984.
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* Eccles, J.C., ''Facing Reality : Philosophical Adventures by a Brain Scientist'', Heidelberg Science Library, Volume&nbsp;13, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1970,
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* Eco, U., ''A Theory of Semiotics'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1976.
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* Eco, U., ''Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1984.
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* Ebbinghaus, H.-D., Flum, J., and Thomeas, W., ''Mathematical Logic'', A.S. Ferebee (trans.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1984.
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* Eco, U., &ldquo;On Symbols&rdquo;, Reading&nbsp;14 in (Deely, Williams, and Kruse, 1986).
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* Eco, U., ''Interpretation and Overinterpretation'', S. Collini (ed.), with R. Rorty, J. Culler, and C. Brooke-Rose, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992.
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* Eco, U., Santambrogio, M., and Violi, P. (eds.), ''Meaning and Mental Representations'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN, 1988.
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* Eco, U., and Sebeok, T.A. (eds.), ''The Sign of Three : Dupin, Holmes, Peirce'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN, 1983.
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* Edelman, G.M., ''Neural Darwinism : The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection'', Basic Books, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1987.
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* Edelman, G.M., ''Topobiology : An Introduction to Molecular Embryology'', Basic Books, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1988.
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* Edwards, H.M., ''Galois Theory'', Springer-Verlag, New&nbsp;York, NY, 1984.
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* Ehrenfest, P., and Ehrenfest, T., ''The Conceptual Foundations of the Statistical Approach in Mechanics'', 1st published in German, 1912.  M.J. Moravcsik (trans.), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1959.  Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1990.
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* Ehrig, H., Floyd, C., Nivat, M., and Thatcher, J. (eds.), ''Mathematical Foundations of Software Development.  Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Theory and Practice of Software Developemnt (TAPSOFT)'', Berlin, March 25&ndash;29, 1985.  ''Volume&nbsp;1 : Colloquium on Trees in Algebra and Programming''.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume&nbsp;185, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.
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* Eilenberg, S., and Mac&nbsp;Lane, S., ''Eilenberg&ndash;Mac&nbsp;Lane : Collected Works'', Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1986.
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* Eliade, M., ''The Myth of the Eternal Return, or, Cosmos and History'', Originally published in French as ''Le Mythe de l'eternel retour : archetypes et repetition'', Librairie Gallimard, NRF, Paris, 1949.  W.R. Trask (ed.), Bollingen Series, No.&nbsp;46, 1st edition 1954, 9th printing, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1991.
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* Eulenberg, J.B., in conversation, about 1986.
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* Even, S., ''Graph Algorithms'', Computer Science Press, Rockville, MD, 1979.
    
<center><font size="3">'''– F –'''</font></center>
 
<center><font size="3">'''– F –'''</font></center>
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* Field, A.J., and Harrison, P.G., ''Functional Programming'', Addison-Wesley, Wokingham, UK, 1988.
    
* Flanders, H., ''Differential Forms with Applications to the Physical Sciences'', Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1989.
 
* Flanders, H., ''Differential Forms with Applications to the Physical Sciences'', Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1989.
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