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To take up a slightly more complex example, but one that remains simple enough to pursue through a complete series of developments, consider the transformation from ''U''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup>&nbsp;=&nbsp;[''u'',&nbsp;''v''] to ''X''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup>&nbsp;=&nbsp;[''x'',&nbsp;''y''] that is defined by the following system of equations:
 
To take up a slightly more complex example, but one that remains simple enough to pursue through a complete series of developments, consider the transformation from ''U''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup>&nbsp;=&nbsp;[''u'',&nbsp;''v''] to ''X''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup>&nbsp;=&nbsp;[''x'',&nbsp;''y''] that is defined by the following system of equations:
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<pre>
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<br><font face="courier new">
o-----------------------------------------------------------o
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{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:lightcyan; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:96%"
|                                                           |
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|
|         x  =   f(u, v=   ((u)(v))                   |
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{| align="center" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:lightcyan; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:100%"
|                                                           |
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| &nbsp;
|         y   =   g(u, v=   ((u, v))                   |
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| ''x''
|                                                           |
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| =
o-----------------------------------------------------------o
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| ''f''‹''u'', ''v''›
</pre>
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| =
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| ((''u'')(''v''))
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| &nbsp;
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|-
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| &nbsp;
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| ''y''
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| =
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| ''g''‹''u'', ''v''›
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| =
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| ((''u'', ''v''))
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| &nbsp;
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|}
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|}
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</font><br>
    
The component notation ''F''&nbsp;=&nbsp;‹''F''<sub>1</sub>,&nbsp;''F''<sub>2</sub>›&nbsp;=&nbsp;‹''f'',&nbsp;''g''›&nbsp;:&nbsp;''U''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;''X''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup> allows us to give a name and a type to this transformation, and permits us to define it by means of the compact description that follows:
 
The component notation ''F''&nbsp;=&nbsp;‹''F''<sub>1</sub>,&nbsp;''F''<sub>2</sub>›&nbsp;=&nbsp;‹''f'',&nbsp;''g''›&nbsp;:&nbsp;''U''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;''X''<sup>&nbsp;&bull;</sup> allows us to give a name and a type to this transformation, and permits us to define it by means of the compact description that follows:
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