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'''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the Greek word meaning 'sophism') im [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved. Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigations into ''sophismata''.
'''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the [[Directory:Greece|Greek]] word meaning 'sophism') in [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved. Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigation into their logical and semantic properties.
==Sophismata ==
==Sophismata ==
|| Anonymus || Sophismata Upsaliensia || MS Uppsala, BU, C.604: 82rA-92vB
|| Anonymus || Sophismata Upsaliensia || MS Uppsala, BU, C.604: 82rA-92vB
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|| Anonymus || Sophismata variorum || Cambridge, G.&C. 611/341: 47vB-60vB.
|| Anonymus || Sophismata variorum || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|Gonville & Caius]]. 611/341: 47vB-60vB.
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|| Anonymus || Sophismata Vaticana 14812 || Vat. lat. 14812 (formerly 14718.)
|| Anonymus || Sophismata Vaticana 14812 || Vat. lat. 14812 (formerly 14718.)
|| Anonymus || Sophismata Veneta Ultima || Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 199rA-240vA.
|| Anonymus || Sophismata Veneta Ultima || Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 199rA-240vA.
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|| Anonymus || Sophismata Wigorniensia || Worcester Q.13 : 21-53 + 22v-66v + 74r-76r.
|| Anonymus || Sophismata Wigorniensia || [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Worcester_Cathedral_Library|Worcester]] Q.13 : 21-53 + 22v-66v + 74r-76r.
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|| Anonymus || Tractatus de distinctionibus sophismatum, De Rijk 2.13 || Cambridge [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|G&C]] 344/540; Erfurt 4° 276.
|| Anonymus || Tractatus de distinctionibus sophismatum, De Rijk 2.13 || Cambridge [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|Gonville & Caius]] 344/540; Erfurt 4° 276.
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|| Anonymus || Tractatus Florianus de solutionibus sophismatum || Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Sankt Florian, Stiftsbiliothek XI, 632: 42rA-51vB.)
|| Anonymus || Tractatus Florianus de solutionibus sophismatum || Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Sankt Florian, Stiftsbiliothek XI, 632: 42rA-51vB.)
|| Anonymus Erfordensis || Sophismata || Erfurt WAB 4° 328: 1rA-73vB.
|| Anonymus Erfordensis || Sophismata || Erfurt WAB 4° 328: 1rA-73vB.
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|| Anonymus GC466 || Quaestio sophismatica || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|G&C]] 466/573: 108v.
|| Anonymus GC466 || Quaestio sophismatica || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|GONVILLE & CAIUS]] 466/573: 108v.
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|| Anonymus Liberanus || Sophismata || Paris BN lat. 16135: 3rA-37rB.
|| Anonymus Liberanus || Sophismata || Paris BN lat. 16135: 3rA-37rB.
*Weijers, Olga 1994-, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres 8ca. 1200-1500), Studia Artistarum, Brepols, Turnhout. Cited by fascicle and page.
*Weijers, Olga 1994-, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres 8ca. 1200-1500), Studia Artistarum, Brepols, Turnhout. Cited by fascicle and page.
*Yokoyama, Tetsuo 1969: [[Simon of Faversham]]’s Sophisma: "Universale est intentio", Mediaeval Studies 31: 1-14.
*Yokoyama, Tetsuo 1969: [[Simon of Faversham]]’s Sophisma: "Universale est intentio", Mediaeval Studies 31: 1-14.
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[[Keyword:=Logic puzzles]]
[[Keyword:=Difficult]]
[[Keyword:=Challenging]]
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.unige.ch/lettres/philo/sophismata/Catalogue.htm Catalogue of sophismata]
* [http://www.unige.ch/lettres/philo/sophismata/Catalogue.htm Catalogue of sophismata]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophismata/ Sophismata] in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophismata/ Sophismata] in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
[[Category:Sophismata]]