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| − | '''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the Greek word meaning 'sophism') im [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved. Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigations into ''sophismata''. | + | '''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the [[Directory:Greece|Greek]] word meaning 'sophism') in [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved. Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigation into their logical and semantic properties. |
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| | ==Sophismata == | | ==Sophismata == |
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| | || Anonymus || Sophismata Upsaliensia || MS Uppsala, BU, C.604: 82rA-92vB | | || Anonymus || Sophismata Upsaliensia || MS Uppsala, BU, C.604: 82rA-92vB |
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| − | || Anonymus || Sophismata variorum || Cambridge, G.&C. 611/341: 47vB-60vB. | + | || Anonymus || Sophismata variorum || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|Gonville & Caius]]. 611/341: 47vB-60vB. |
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| | || Anonymus || Sophismata Vaticana 14812 || Vat. lat. 14812 (formerly 14718.) | | || Anonymus || Sophismata Vaticana 14812 || Vat. lat. 14812 (formerly 14718.) |
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| | || Anonymus || Sophismata Veneta Ultima || Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 199rA-240vA. | | || Anonymus || Sophismata Veneta Ultima || Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 199rA-240vA. |
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| − | || Anonymus || Sophismata Wigorniensia || Worcester Q.13 : 21-53 + 22v-66v + 74r-76r. | + | || Anonymus || Sophismata Wigorniensia || [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Worcester_Cathedral_Library|Worcester]] Q.13 : 21-53 + 22v-66v + 74r-76r. |
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| − | || Anonymus || Tractatus de distinctionibus sophismatum, De Rijk 2.13 || Cambridge [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|G&C]] 344/540; Erfurt 4° 276. | + | || Anonymus || Tractatus de distinctionibus sophismatum, De Rijk 2.13 || Cambridge [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|Gonville & Caius]] 344/540; Erfurt 4° 276. |
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| | || Anonymus || Tractatus Florianus de solutionibus sophismatum || Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Sankt Florian, Stiftsbiliothek XI, 632: 42rA-51vB.) | | || Anonymus || Tractatus Florianus de solutionibus sophismatum || Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Sankt Florian, Stiftsbiliothek XI, 632: 42rA-51vB.) |
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| | || Anonymus Erfordensis || Sophismata || Erfurt WAB 4° 328: 1rA-73vB. | | || Anonymus Erfordensis || Sophismata || Erfurt WAB 4° 328: 1rA-73vB. |
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| − | || Anonymus GC466 || Quaestio sophismatica || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|G&C]] 466/573: 108v. | + | || Anonymus GC466 || Quaestio sophismatica || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|GONVILLE & CAIUS]] 466/573: 108v. |
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| | || Anonymus Liberanus || Sophismata || Paris BN lat. 16135: 3rA-37rB. | | || Anonymus Liberanus || Sophismata || Paris BN lat. 16135: 3rA-37rB. |
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| | *Weijers, Olga 1994-, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres 8ca. 1200-1500), Studia Artistarum, Brepols, Turnhout. Cited by fascicle and page. | | *Weijers, Olga 1994-, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres 8ca. 1200-1500), Studia Artistarum, Brepols, Turnhout. Cited by fascicle and page. |
| | *Yokoyama, Tetsuo 1969: [[Simon of Faversham]]’s Sophisma: "Universale est intentio", Mediaeval Studies 31: 1-14. | | *Yokoyama, Tetsuo 1969: [[Simon of Faversham]]’s Sophisma: "Universale est intentio", Mediaeval Studies 31: 1-14. |
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| | + | <br> |
| | + | <div style="overflow:auto;height:1px;"> |
| | + | [[Keyword:=Logic puzzles]] |
| | + | [[Keyword:=Difficult]] |
| | + | [[Keyword:=Challenging]] |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <br> |
| | | | |
| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
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| | * [http://www.unige.ch/lettres/philo/sophismata/Catalogue.htm Catalogue of sophismata] | | * [http://www.unige.ch/lettres/philo/sophismata/Catalogue.htm Catalogue of sophismata] |
| | * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophismata/ Sophismata] in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | | * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophismata/ Sophismata] in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |
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| | + | [[Category:Sophismata]] |