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| − | '''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the Greek word meaning 'sophism') im [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved.  Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result ofinvestigations into''sophismata''. | + | '''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the [[Directory:Greece|Greek]] word meaning 'sophism') in [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved.  Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigation into their logical and semantic properties. | 
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|  | ==Sophismata == |  | ==Sophismata == | 
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|  | || Anonymus || Sophismata Upsaliensia || MS Uppsala, BU, C.604: 82rA-92vB |  | || Anonymus || Sophismata Upsaliensia || MS Uppsala, BU, C.604: 82rA-92vB | 
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| − | || Anonymus || Sophismata variorum || Cambridge, G.&C. 611/341: 47vB-60vB. | + | || Anonymus || Sophismata variorum || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|Gonville & Caius]]. 611/341: 47vB-60vB. | 
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|  | || Anonymus || Sophismata Vaticana 14812 || Vat. lat. 14812 (formerly 14718.) |  | || Anonymus || Sophismata Vaticana 14812 || Vat. lat. 14812 (formerly 14718.) | 
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|  | || Anonymus || Sophismata Veneta Ultima || Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 199rA-240vA. |  | || Anonymus || Sophismata Veneta Ultima || Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 199rA-240vA. | 
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| − | || Anonymus || Sophismata Wigorniensia || Worcester Q.13 : 21-53 + 22v-66v + 74r-76r. | + | || Anonymus || Sophismata Wigorniensia || [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Worcester_Cathedral_Library|Worcester]] Q.13 : 21-53 + 22v-66v + 74r-76r. | 
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| − | || Anonymus || Tractatus de distinctionibus sophismatum, De Rijk 2.13 || Cambridge [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|G&C]] 344/540; Erfurt 4° 276. | + | || Anonymus || Tractatus de distinctionibus sophismatum, De Rijk 2.13 || Cambridge [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|Gonville & Caius]] 344/540; Erfurt 4° 276. | 
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|  | || Anonymus || Tractatus Florianus de solutionibus sophismatum || Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Sankt Florian, Stiftsbiliothek XI, 632: 42rA-51vB.) |  | || Anonymus || Tractatus Florianus de solutionibus sophismatum || Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Sankt Florian, Stiftsbiliothek XI, 632: 42rA-51vB.) | 
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|  | || Anonymus Erfordensis || Sophismata || Erfurt WAB 4° 328: 1rA-73vB. |  | || Anonymus Erfordensis || Sophismata || Erfurt WAB 4° 328: 1rA-73vB. | 
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| − | || Anonymus GC466  || Quaestio sophismatica || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|G&C]] 466/573: 108v. | + | || Anonymus GC466  || Quaestio sophismatica || Cambridge, [[Directory:Logic_Museum/Manuscripts#Caius|GONVILLE & CAIUS]] 466/573: 108v. | 
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|  | || Anonymus Liberanus || Sophismata || Paris BN lat. 16135: 3rA-37rB. |  | || Anonymus Liberanus || Sophismata || Paris BN lat. 16135: 3rA-37rB. | 
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|  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Sten Ebbesen|Ebbesen, Sten]] & Sirridge, Mary & Streveler Paul 2003: ‘The Pupils of the Master of Abstractions: Abstractiones Digbeianae, Regiae & Venetae’, [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 74: 87-150. |  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Sten Ebbesen|Ebbesen, Sten]] & Sirridge, Mary & Streveler Paul 2003: ‘The Pupils of the Master of Abstractions: Abstractiones Digbeianae, Regiae & Venetae’, [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 74: 87-150. | 
|  | *Goubier, Frédéric 2003, 'Les syncatégorèmes au XIIIe siècle', Histoire Epistémologie Langage 25/II: 85-113. |  | *Goubier, Frédéric 2003, 'Les syncatégorèmes au XIIIe siècle', Histoire Epistémologie Langage 25/II: 85-113. | 
| − | *Grabmann, Martin 1940: Die Sophismatalitteratur des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts mit Textausgabe eines Sophisma des Boetius von Dacien, Beiträge zur Geschrichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 36.1, München. | + | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Martin Grabmann|Grabmann, Martin]] 1940: Die Sophismatalitteratur des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts mit Textausgabe eines Sophisma des Boetius von Dacien, Beiträge zur Geschrichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 36.1, München. | 
|  | *Green-Pedersen, Niels Jørgen & [[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1978: ‘Radulphus Brito: Commentary on Boethius’ De differentiis topicis & the Sophism "Omnis homo est omnis homo"’, [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 26: i-viii & 1-121. |  | *Green-Pedersen, Niels Jørgen & [[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1978: ‘Radulphus Brito: Commentary on Boethius’ De differentiis topicis & the Sophism "Omnis homo est omnis homo"’, [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 26: i-viii & 1-121. | 
|  | *Lafleur, Claude 1997: ‘Une trace de l’exégèse "artienne" de l’Institution arithmétique de Boéce : le début des Questines mathematice (ms. Paris, BnF, lat. 16390); in Lafleur (ed.) 1997: 489-520. |  | *Lafleur, Claude 1997: ‘Une trace de l’exégèse "artienne" de l’Institution arithmétique de Boéce : le début des Questines mathematice (ms. Paris, BnF, lat. 16390); in Lafleur (ed.) 1997: 489-520. | 
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|  | *Maurer, A. (ed.) 1983: Siger de Brabant, Quaestiones in Metaphysicam... reportation de Cambridge ... reportation de Paris, Philosophes Médiévaux 25, Editions de l'Institut Supérieur de Philosophie: Louvain-la-neuve. |  | *Maurer, A. (ed.) 1983: Siger de Brabant, Quaestiones in Metaphysicam... reportation de Cambridge ... reportation de Paris, Philosophes Médiévaux 25, Editions de l'Institut Supérieur de Philosophie: Louvain-la-neuve. | 
|  | *Pattin, A. 1988: Pour l'histoire du sens agent, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Series I, VI, Leuven University Press. |  | *Pattin, A. 1988: Pour l'histoire du sens agent, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Series I, VI, Leuven University Press. | 
| − | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1967a: ‘Three Unedited Sophismata of Siger of Kortrijk’, Classica et Mediaevalia 26 (vol. for 1965!): 276-278. | + | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1967a: ‘Three Unedited Sophismata of [[Siger of Courtrai|Siger of Kortrijk]]’, Classica et Mediaevalia 26 (vol. for 1965!): 276-278. | 
|  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1967b: Die Entwicklung der Sprachtheorie im Mittelalter, Beiträge zur Geschrichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 42.2. Aschendorff & Frost-Hansen, Münster & Kopenhagen. |  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1967b: Die Entwicklung der Sprachtheorie im Mittelalter, Beiträge zur Geschrichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 42.2. Aschendorff & Frost-Hansen, Münster & Kopenhagen. | 
| − | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1971: ‘Simon ofFaversham’s Sophisma Universale est intentio: A supplementary note’, Mediaeval Studies 33: 360-364. | + | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1971: ‘[[Simon of Faversham]]’s Sophisma Universale est intentio: A supplementary note’, Mediaeval Studies 33: 360-364. | 
| − | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1972: ‘The Sophismata of Radulphus Brito. An Inventory’, [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 8: 33-34. | + | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1972: ‘The Sophismata of [[Radulphus Brito]]. An Inventory’, [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 8: 33-34. | 
|  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1973a: ‘Addenda to "The Sophismata of Radulphus Brito", [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 9: 79. |  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1973a: ‘Addenda to "The Sophismata of Radulphus Brito", [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 9: 79. | 
|  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1973b: ‘Addenda to "The Sophismata of Radulphus Brito", [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 10: 47. |  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1973b: ‘Addenda to "The Sophismata of Radulphus Brito", [[Directory:Logic Museum/CIMAGL|CIMAGL]] 10: 47. | 
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|  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1984: Medieval Semantics. Selected Studies on Medieval Logic and Grammar, Variorum, London. |  | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Jan Pinborg| Pinborg, Jan]] 1984: Medieval Semantics. Selected Studies on Medieval Logic and Grammar, Variorum, London. | 
|  | *Read, Stephen, ed.: 1993: Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar. Acts of the 8th European Symposium for Medieval Logic and Semantics, Kluwer. |  | *Read, Stephen, ed.: 1993: Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar. Acts of the 8th European Symposium for Medieval Logic and Semantics, Kluwer. | 
| − | *Rijk, L.M de 1962-67: Logica Modernorum I-II.1-2, Van Gorcum, Assen. | + | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|Rijk, L.M. de]] 1962-67: Logica Modernorum I-II.1-2, Van Gorcum, Assen. | 
| − | *Rijk, L.M. de 1988: Some Earlier Parisian Tracts on Distinctiones sophismatum, Artistarium 7, Ingenium, Nijmegen. | + | *[[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|Rijk, L.M. de]] 1988: Some Earlier Parisian Tracts on Distinctiones sophismatum, Artistarium 7, Ingenium, Nijmegen. | 
|  | *Roos, Heinrich. 1962. ‘Das Sophisma des Boetius von Dacien "Omnis homo de necessitate est animal" in dobbelter Redaktion.’ Classica et Mediaevalia 23: 178-197. |  | *Roos, Heinrich. 1962. ‘Das Sophisma des Boetius von Dacien "Omnis homo de necessitate est animal" in dobbelter Redaktion.’ Classica et Mediaevalia 23: 178-197. | 
|  | *Roos, Heinrich. 1963. ‘Ein unbekanntes Sophisma des Boetius de Dacia’, Scholastik 38: 378-391. |  | *Roos, Heinrich. 1963. ‘Ein unbekanntes Sophisma des Boetius de Dacia’, Scholastik 38: 378-391. | 
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|  | *Weijers, Olga 1994-, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres 8ca. 1200-1500), Studia Artistarum, Brepols, Turnhout. Cited by fascicle and page. |  | *Weijers, Olga 1994-, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres 8ca. 1200-1500), Studia Artistarum, Brepols, Turnhout. Cited by fascicle and page. | 
|  | *Yokoyama, Tetsuo 1969: [[Simon of Faversham]]’s Sophisma: "Universale est intentio", Mediaeval Studies 31: 1-14. |  | *Yokoyama, Tetsuo 1969: [[Simon of Faversham]]’s Sophisma: "Universale est intentio", Mediaeval Studies 31: 1-14. | 
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|  | + | <div style="overflow:auto;height:1px;"> | 
|  | + | [[Keyword:=Logic puzzles]] | 
|  | + | [[Keyword:=Difficult]] | 
|  | + | [[Keyword:=Challenging]] | 
|  | + | </div> | 
|  | + | <br> | 
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|  | ==External links== |  | ==External links== | 
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|  | * [http://www.unige.ch/lettres/philo/sophismata/Catalogue.htm Catalogue of sophismata] |  | * [http://www.unige.ch/lettres/philo/sophismata/Catalogue.htm Catalogue of sophismata] | 
|  | * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophismata/ Sophismata] in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |  | * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sophismata/ Sophismata] in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | 
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|  | + | [[Category:Sophismata]] |