Difference between revisions of "Logical equality"

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'''Logical equality''' is an [[logical operation|operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''true'' if and only if both operands are false or both operands are true.
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<font size="3">&#9758;</font> This page belongs to resource collections on [[Logic Live|Logic]] and [[Inquiry Live|Inquiry]].
  
The [[truth table]] of '''p EQ q''' (also written as '''p = q''', '''p &harr; q''', or '''p &equiv; q''') is as follows:
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'''Logical equality''' is an operation on two logical values, typically the values of two propositions, that produces a value of ''true'' if and only if both operands are false or both operands are true.
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The [[truth table]] of <math>p ~\operatorname{EQ}~ q,</math> also written <math>p = q,\!</math> <math>p \Leftrightarrow q,\!</math> or <math>p \equiv q,\!</math> appears below:
  
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%"
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{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:45%"
|+ '''Logical Equality'''
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|+ style="height:30px" | <math>\text{Logical Equality}\!</math>
|- style="background:#e6e6ff"
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|- style="height:40px; background:#f0f0ff"
! style="width:15%" | p
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| style="width:33%" | <math>p\!</math>
! style="width:15%" | q
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| style="width:33%" | <math>q\!</math>
! style="width:15%" | p = q
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| style="width:33%" | <math>p = q\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
| F || F || T
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| <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
| F || T || F
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| <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{F}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
| T || F || F
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| <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{F}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
| T || T || T
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| <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math>
 
|}
 
|}
  
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==Syllabus==
 
==Syllabus==
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===Focal nodes===
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* [[Inquiry Live]]
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* [[Logic Live]]
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===Peer nodes===
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Logical_equality Logical Equality @ InterSciWiki]
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* [http://mywikibiz.com/Logical_equality Logical Equality @ MyWikiBiz]
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* [http://ref.subwiki.org/wiki/Logical_equality Logical Equality @ Subject Wikis]
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* [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Logical_equality Logical Equality @ Wikiversity]
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* [http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Logical_equality Logical Equality @ Wikiversity Beta]
  
 
===Logical operators===
 
===Logical operators===
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* [[Boolean function]]
 
* [[Boolean function]]
 
* [[Boolean-valued function]]
 
* [[Boolean-valued function]]
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* [[Differential logic]]
 
{{col-break}}
 
{{col-break}}
 
* [[Logical graph]]
 
* [[Logical graph]]
* [[Logical matrix]]
 
 
* [[Minimal negation operator]]
 
* [[Minimal negation operator]]
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* [[Multigrade operator]]
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* [[Parametric operator]]
 
* [[Peirce's law]]
 
* [[Peirce's law]]
 
{{col-break}}
 
{{col-break}}
 
* [[Propositional calculus]]
 
* [[Propositional calculus]]
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* [[Sole sufficient operator]]
 
* [[Truth table]]
 
* [[Truth table]]
 
* [[Universe of discourse]]
 
* [[Universe of discourse]]
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{{col-end}}
 
{{col-end}}
  
==Document history==
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===Relational concepts===
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{{col-begin}}
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{{col-break}}
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* [[Continuous predicate]]
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* [[Hypostatic abstraction]]
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* [[Logic of relatives]]
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* [[Logical matrix]]
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{{col-break}}
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* [[Relation (mathematics)|Relation]]
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* [[Relation composition]]
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* [[Relation construction]]
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* [[Relation reduction]]
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{{col-break}}
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* [[Relation theory]]
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* [[Relative term]]
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* [[Sign relation]]
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* [[Triadic relation]]
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{{col-end}}
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===Information, Inquiry===
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{{col-begin}}
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{{col-break}}
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* [[Inquiry]]
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* [[Dynamics of inquiry]]
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{{col-break}}
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* [[Semeiotic]]
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* [[Logic of information]]
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{{col-break}}
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* [[Descriptive science]]
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* [[Normative science]]
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{{col-break}}
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* [[Pragmatic maxim]]
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* [[Truth theory]]
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{{col-end}}
  
Portions of the above article were adapted from the following sources under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]], under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.
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===Related articles===
  
 
{{col-begin}}
 
{{col-begin}}
 
{{col-break}}
 
{{col-break}}
* [http://mywikibiz.com/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://mywikibiz.com/ MyWikiBiz]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Cactus_Language Cactus Language]
* [http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://beta.wikiversity.org/ Beta Wikiversity]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Futures_Of_Logical_Graphs Futures Of Logical Graphs]
* [http://www.getwiki.net/-Logical_Equality Logical Equality], [http://www.getwiki.net/ GetWiki]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Propositional_Equation_Reasoning_Systems Propositional Equation Reasoning Systems]
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{{col-break}}
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Differential_Logic_:_Introduction Differential Logic : Introduction]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Differential_Propositional_Calculus Differential Propositional Calculus]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Differential_Logic_and_Dynamic_Systems_2.0 Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems]
 
{{col-break}}
 
{{col-break}}
* [http://www.wikinfo.org/index.php/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://www.wikinfo.org/ Wikinfo]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Prospects_for_Inquiry_Driven_Systems Prospects for Inquiry Driven Systems]
* [http://www.textop.org/wiki/index.php?title=Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://www.textop.org/wiki/ Textop Wiki]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Introduction_to_Inquiry_Driven_Systems Introduction to Inquiry Driven Systems]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logical_equality&oldid=77110577 Logical Equality], [http://en.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia]
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* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Inquiry_Driven_Systems Inquiry Driven Systems : Inquiry Into Inquiry]
 
{{col-end}}
 
{{col-end}}
  
<br><sharethis />
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==Document history==
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Portions of the above article were adapted from the following sources under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]], under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.
 +
 
 +
* [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/wiki/index.php/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://intersci.ss.uci.edu/ InterSciWiki]
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* [http://mywikibiz.com/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://mywikibiz.com/ MyWikiBiz]
 +
* [http://wikinfo.org/w/index.php/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://wikinfo.org/w/ Wikinfo]
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* [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://en.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity]
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* [http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Logical_equality Logical Equality], [http://beta.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity Beta]
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logical_equality&oldid=77110577 Logical Equality], [http://en.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia]
  
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[[Category:Inquiry]]
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[[Category:Open Educational Resource]]
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[[Category:Peer Educational Resource]]
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[[Category:Charles Sanders Peirce]]
 
[[Category:Computer Science]]
 
[[Category:Computer Science]]
 
[[Category:Formal Languages]]
 
[[Category:Formal Languages]]

Latest revision as of 04:18, 4 November 2015

This page belongs to resource collections on Logic and Inquiry.

Logical equality is an operation on two logical values, typically the values of two propositions, that produces a value of true if and only if both operands are false or both operands are true.

The truth table of \(p ~\operatorname{EQ}~ q,\) also written \(p = q,\!\) \(p \Leftrightarrow q,\!\) or \(p \equiv q,\!\) appears below:


\(\text{Logical Equality}\!\)
\(p\!\) \(q\!\) \(p = q\!\)
\(\operatorname{F}\) \(\operatorname{F}\) \(\operatorname{T}\)
\(\operatorname{F}\) \(\operatorname{T}\) \(\operatorname{F}\)
\(\operatorname{T}\) \(\operatorname{F}\) \(\operatorname{F}\)
\(\operatorname{T}\) \(\operatorname{T}\) \(\operatorname{T}\)


Syllabus

Focal nodes

Peer nodes

Logical operators

Template:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-end

Related topics

Template:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-end

Relational concepts

Template:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-end

Information, Inquiry

Template:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-end

Related articles

Template:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-breakTemplate:Col-end

Document history

Portions of the above article were adapted from the following sources under the GNU Free Documentation License, under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.