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| + | ==Cactus Language== |
| + | |
| + | ===Ascii Tables=== |
| + | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | Table 13. The Existential Interpretation |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | Ex | Cactus Graph | Cactus Expression | Existential | |
| + | | | | | Interpretation | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | 1 | @ | " " | true. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 2 | @ | ( ) | untrue. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a | | | |
| + | | 3 | @ | a | a. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a | | | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 4 | @ | (a) | not a. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | 5 | @ | a b c | a and b and c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | | o o o | | | |
| + | | | \|/ | | | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 6 | @ | ((a)(b)(c)) | a or b or c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | a implies b. | |
| + | | | a b | | | |
| + | | | o---o | | if a then b. | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 7 | @ | ( a (b)) | no a sans b. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b | | | |
| + | | | o---o | | a exclusive-or b. | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | 8 | @ | ( a , b ) | a not equal to b. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b | | | |
| + | | | o---o | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | o | | a if & only if b. | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 9 | @ | (( a , b )) | a equates with b. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | | o--o--o | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | just one false | |
| + | | 10 | @ | ( a , b , c ) | out of a, b, c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | | o o o | | | |
| + | | | | | | | | | |
| + | | | o--o--o | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | just one true | |
| + | | 11 | @ | ((a),(b),(c)) | among a, b, c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | genus a over | |
| + | | | b c | | species b, c. | |
| + | | | o o | | | |
| + | | | a | | | | partition a | |
| + | | | o--o--o | | among b & c. | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | whole pie a: | |
| + | | 12 | @ | ( a ,(b),(c)) | slices b, c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |
| + | <br> |
| + | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | Table 14. The Entitative Interpretation |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | En | Cactus Graph | Cactus Expression | Entitative | |
| + | | | | | Interpretation | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | 1 | @ | " " | untrue. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 2 | @ | ( ) | true. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a | | | |
| + | | 3 | @ | a | a. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a | | | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 4 | @ | (a) | not a. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | 5 | @ | a b c | a or b or c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | | o o o | | | |
| + | | | \|/ | | | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 6 | @ | ((a)(b)(c)) | a and b and c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | a implies b. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | o a | | if a then b. | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 7 | @ b | (a) b | not a, or b. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b | | | |
| + | | | o---o | | a if & only if b. | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | 8 | @ | ( a , b ) | a equates with b. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b | | | |
| + | | | o---o | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | o | | a exclusive-or b. | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | 9 | @ | (( a , b )) | a not equal to b. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | | o--o--o | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | not just one true | |
| + | | 10 | @ | ( a , b , c ) | out of a, b, c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a b c | | | |
| + | | | o--o--o | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | just one true | |
| + | | 11 | @ | (( a , b , c )) | among a, b, c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | | a | | | |
| + | | | o | | genus a over | |
| + | | | | b c | | species b, c. | |
| + | | | o--o--o | | | |
| + | | | \ / | | partition a | |
| + | | | \ / | | among b & c. | |
| + | | | o | | | |
| + | | | | | | whole pie a: | |
| + | | 12 | @ | (((a), b , c )) | slices b, c. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |
| + | <br> |
| + | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | Table 15. Existential & Entitative Interpretations of Cactus Structures |
| + | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o |
| + | | Cactus Graph | Cactus String | Existential | Entitative | |
| + | | | | Interpretation | Interpretation | |
| + | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | @ | " " | true | false | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | o | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | @ | ( ) | false | true | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | C_1 ... C_k | | | | |
| + | | @ | C_1 ... C_k | C_1 & ... & C_k | C_1 v ... v C_k | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | | C_1 C_2 C_k | | Just one | Not just one | |
| + | | o---o-...-o | | | | |
| + | | \ / | | of the C_j, | of the C_j, | |
| + | | \ / | | | | |
| + | | \ / | | j = 1 to k, | j = 1 to k, | |
| + | | \ / | | | | |
| + | | @ | (C_1, ..., C_k) | is not true. | is true. | |
| + | | | | | | |
| + | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |
| ==Differential Logic== | | ==Differential Logic== |
| | | |