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In the example <math>f(p, q) = pq,\!</math> the value of the difference proposition <math>\operatorname{D}f_x</math> at each of the four points in <math>x \in X\!</math> may be computed in graphical fashion as shown below:
 
In the example <math>f(p, q) = pq,\!</math> the value of the difference proposition <math>\operatorname{D}f_x</math> at each of the four points in <math>x \in X\!</math> may be computed in graphical fashion as shown below:
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
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{| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
| align="center" |
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| [[Image:Cactus Graph Df = ((P,dP)(Q,dQ),PQ).jpg|500px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------------------------------------o
  −
|                                                |
  −
|            p  dp q  dq                        |
  −
|            o---o o---o                        |
  −
|              \  | |  /                          |
  −
|              \ | | /                          |
  −
|                \| |/        p q                |
  −
|                o=o-----------o                |
  −
|                  \          /                  |
  −
|                  \        /                  |
  −
|                    \      /                    |
  −
|                    \    /                    |
  −
|                      \  /                      |
  −
|                      \ /                      |
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|                        @                        |
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|                                                |
  −
o-------------------------------------------------o
  −
| Df =       ((p, dp)(q, dq), pq)               |
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o-------------------------------------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
|-
 
|-
| align="center" |
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|
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
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</pre>
 
</pre>
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" |
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|
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
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</pre>
 
</pre>
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" |
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|
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
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</pre>
 
</pre>
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" |
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|
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
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The easy way to visualize the values of these graphical expressions is just to notice the following equivalents:
 
The easy way to visualize the values of these graphical expressions is just to notice the following equivalents:
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
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{| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
| align="center" |
+
|
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
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</pre>
 
</pre>
 
|-
 
|-
| align="center" |
+
|
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
 
o-------------------------------------------------o
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Laying out the arrows on the augmented venn diagram, one gets a picture of a ''differential vector field''.
 
Laying out the arrows on the augmented venn diagram, one gets a picture of a ''differential vector field''.
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{| align="center" cellpadding="10"
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{| align="center" cellspacing="10"
 
| [[Image:Venn Diagram PQ Difference Conj.jpg|500px]]
 
| [[Image:Venn Diagram PQ Difference Conj.jpg|500px]]
 
|}
 
|}
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The Figure shows the points of the extended universe <math>\operatorname{E}X = P \times Q \times \operatorname{d}P \times \operatorname{d}Q</math> that are indicated by the difference map <math>\operatorname{D}f : \operatorname{E}X \to \mathbb{B},</math> namely, the following six points or singular propositions::
 
The Figure shows the points of the extended universe <math>\operatorname{E}X = P \times Q \times \operatorname{d}P \times \operatorname{d}Q</math> that are indicated by the difference map <math>\operatorname{D}f : \operatorname{E}X \to \mathbb{B},</math> namely, the following six points or singular propositions::
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6"
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{| align="center" cellspacing="10"
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{array}{rcccc}
 
<math>\begin{array}{rcccc}
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