Line 118: |
Line 118: |
| o-------------------------------------------------o | | o-------------------------------------------------o |
| Figure 22-c. Difference D[pq] : EX -> B | | Figure 22-c. Difference D[pq] : EX -> B |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" |
| + | | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | | | |
| + | | X | |
| + | | o-------------------o | |
| + | | / \ | |
| + | | / \ | |
| + | | / \ | |
| + | | / \ | |
| + | | / \ | |
| + | | / \ | |
| + | | / \ | |
| + | | o o | |
| + | | | | | |
| + | | | | | |
| + | | | | | |
| + | | | G | | |
| + | | | | | |
| + | | | | | |
| + | | | | | |
| + | | o o | |
| + | | \ / | |
| + | | \ / | |
| + | | \ T / | |
| + | | \ o<------------/-------------o | |
| + | | \ / | |
| + | | \ / | |
| + | | \ / | |
| + | | o-------------------o | |
| + | | | |
| + | | | |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | Figure 23. Elements of a Cybernetic System |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" |
| + | | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | | | |
| + | | X | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | / \ / \ | |
| + | | / o \ | |
| + | | / /%\ \ | |
| + | | / /%%%\ \ | |
| + | | / /%%%%%\ \ | |
| + | | / /%%%%%%%\ \ | |
| + | | / /%%%%%%%%%\ \ | |
| + | | o o%%%%%%%%%%%o o | |
| + | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | |
| + | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | |
| + | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | |
| + | | | P |%%%%%%%%%%%| Q | | |
| + | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | |
| + | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | |
| + | | | |%%%%%%%%%%%| | | |
| + | | o o%%%%%%%%%%%o o | |
| + | | \ \%%%%%%%%%/ / | |
| + | | \ \%%%%%%%/ / | |
| + | | \ \%%%%%/ / | |
| + | | \ \%%%/ / | |
| + | | \ \%/ / | |
| + | | \ o / | |
| + | | \ / \ / | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | | |
| + | | | |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | Figure 24-1. Proposition pq : X -> B |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" |
| + | | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | | | |
| + | | X | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | / \ / \ | |
| + | | / P o Q \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | o o (dp) (dq) o o | |
| + | | | | o-->--o | | | |
| + | | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | (dp) dq | \ / | dp (dq) | | |
| + | | | o<-----------------o----------------->o | | |
| + | | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | | |
| + | | o o | o o | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \|/ / | |
| + | | \ | / | |
| + | | \ /|\ / | |
| + | | o-------------------o | o-------------------o | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | dp | dq | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | v | |
| + | | o | |
| + | | | |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | Figure 24-2. Tacit Extension !e![pq] : EX -> B |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" |
| + | | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | | | |
| + | | X | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | / \ / \ | |
| + | | / P o Q \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | o o (dp) (dq) o o | |
| + | | | | o-->--o | | | |
| + | | | | \ / | | | |
| + | | | (dp) dq | \ / | dp (dq) | | |
| + | | | o----------------->o<-----------------o | | |
| + | | | | ^ | | | |
| + | | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | | |
| + | | o o | o o | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \|/ / | |
| + | | \ | / | |
| + | | \ /|\ / | |
| + | | o-------------------o | o-------------------o | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | dp | dq | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | o | |
| + | | | |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | Figure 25-1. Enlargement E[pq] : EX -> B |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" |
| + | | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | | | |
| + | | X | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | / \ / \ | |
| + | | / P o Q \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | o o o o | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | | (dp) dq | | dp (dq) | | |
| + | | | o<---------------->o<---------------->o | | |
| + | | | | ^ | | | |
| + | | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | | |
| + | | o o | o o | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \|/ / | |
| + | | \ | / | |
| + | | \ /|\ / | |
| + | | o-------------------o | o-------------------o | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | dp | dq | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | v | |
| + | | o | |
| + | | | |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | Figure 25-2. Difference Map D[pq] : EX -> B |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" |
| + | | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | | | |
| + | | X | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | / \ / \ | |
| + | | / P o Q \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / o \ \ | |
| + | | / / ^ ^ \ \ | |
| + | | o o / \ o o | |
| + | | | | / \ | | | |
| + | | | | / \ | | | |
| + | | | |/ \| | | |
| + | | | (dp)/ dq dp \(dq) | | |
| + | | | /| |\ | | |
| + | | | / | | \ | | |
| + | | | / | | \ | | |
| + | | o / o o \ o | |
| + | | \ v \ dp dq / v / | |
| + | | \ o<--------------------->o / | |
| + | | \ \ / / | |
| + | | \ \ / / | |
| + | | \ \ / / | |
| + | | \ o / | |
| + | | \ / \ / | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | | |
| + | | | |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | Figure 26-1. Differential or Tangent d[pq] : EX -> B |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" |
| + | | |
| + | <pre> |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | | | |
| + | | X | |
| + | | o-------------------o o-------------------o | |
| + | | / \ / \ | |
| + | | / P o Q \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | / / \ \ | |
| + | | o o o o | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | dp dq | | | |
| + | | | o<------------------------------->o | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | | | | |
| + | | | | o | | | |
| + | | o o ^ o o | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \ | / / | |
| + | | \ \|/ / | |
| + | | \ dp | dq / | |
| + | | \ /|\ / | |
| + | | o-------------------o | o-------------------o | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | | | |
| + | | v | |
| + | | o | |
| + | | | |
| + | o---------------------------------------------------------------------o |
| + | Figure 26-2. Remainder r[pq] : EX -> B |
| </pre> | | </pre> |
| |} | | |} |