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MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Wednesday May 01, 2024
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
    x_1  x_2  ...  x_k
+
o---------------------------------------o
    o-----o--- ... ---o
+
|                                      |
      \              /
+
x_1  x_2  ...  x_k               |
      \            /
+
o-----o--- ... ---o                 |
        \          /
+
|    \              /                 |
        \        /
+
|    \            /                   |
          \      /
+
|      \          /                   |
          \    /
+
|      \        /                     |
            \  /
+
|        \      /                     |
            \ /
+
|        \    /                       |
              @           =      @
+
|          \  /                       |
 +
|          \ /                         |
 +
|            @     =      @           |
 +
|                                      |
 +
o---------------------------------------o
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 
|}
 
|}
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
    e_1  e_2  ...  e_k
+
o---------------------------------------o
    o    o          o
+
|                                      |
    |    |          |
+
e_1  e_2  ...  e_k               |
    o-----o--- ... ---o
+
o    o          o                 |
      \              /
+
|    |          |                |
      \            /
+
o-----o--- ... ---o                 |
        \          /
+
|    \              /                 |
        \        /
+
|    \            /                   |
          \      /
+
|      \          /                   |
          \    /
+
|      \        /                     |
            \  /
+
|        \      /                     |
            \ /
+
|        \    /                       |
              @
+
|          \  /                       |
 +
|          \ /                         |
 +
|            @                         |
 +
|                                      |
 +
o---------------------------------------o
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
   −
 
+
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
| ( x1, x2, ..., xk )  =  [blank]
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| align="center" |
|
+
<pre>
| iff
+
o---------------------------------------o
|
+
|                                      |
| Just one of the arguments x1, x2, ..., xk  =  ()
+
| ( x1, x2, ..., xk )  =  [blank]       |
 +
|                                      |
 +
| iff                                   |
 +
|                                      |
 +
| Just one of the arguments             |
 +
| x1, x2, ..., xk  =  ()               |
 +
|                                      |
 +
o---------------------------------------o
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 
|}
 
|}
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
 
o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
Table 13.  The Existential Interpretation
 
Table 13.  The Existential Interpretation
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
Table 14.  The Entitative Interpretation
 
Table 14.  The Entitative Interpretation
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
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+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
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Start with a proposition of the form <math>x ~\operatorname{and}~ y,</math> which is graphed as two labels attached to a root node:
 
Start with a proposition of the form <math>x ~\operatorname{and}~ y,</math> which is graphed as two labels attached to a root node:
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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In this style of graphical representation, the value <math>\operatorname{true}</math> looks like a blank label and the value <math>\operatorname{false}</math> looks like an edge.
 
In this style of graphical representation, the value <math>\operatorname{true}</math> looks like a blank label and the value <math>\operatorname{false}</math> looks like an edge.
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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|}
 
|}
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
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{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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Don't think about it &mdash; just compute:
 
Don't think about it &mdash; just compute:
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
+
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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To make future graphs easier to draw in ASCII, I will use devices like '''<code>@=@=@</code>''' and '''<code>o=o=o</code>''' to identify several nodes into one, as in this next redrawing:
 
To make future graphs easier to draw in ASCII, I will use devices like '''<code>@=@=@</code>''' and '''<code>o=o=o</code>''' to identify several nodes into one, as in this next redrawing:
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
+
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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However you draw it, these expressions follow because the expression <math>x + dx,\!</math> where the plus sign indicates addition in <math>\mathbb{B},</math> that is, addition modulo 2, and thus corresponds to the exclusive disjunction operation in logic, parses to a graph of the following form:
 
However you draw it, these expressions follow because the expression <math>x + dx,\!</math> where the plus sign indicates addition in <math>\mathbb{B},</math> that is, addition modulo 2, and thus corresponds to the exclusive disjunction operation in logic, parses to a graph of the following form:
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
+
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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Next question:  What is the difference between the value of the proposition <math>xy\!</math> "over there" and the value of the proposition <math>xy\!</math> where you are, all expressed as general formula, of course?  Here 'tis:
 
Next question:  What is the difference between the value of the proposition <math>xy\!</math> "over there" and the value of the proposition <math>xy\!</math> where you are, all expressed as general formula, of course?  Here 'tis:
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
+
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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Last question, for now:  What is the value of this expression from your current standpoint, that is, evaluated at the point where <math>xy\!</math> is true?  Well, substituting <math>1\!</math> for <math>x\!</math> and <math>1\!</math> for <math>y\!</math> in the graph amounts to the same thing as erasing those labels:
 
Last question, for now:  What is the value of this expression from your current standpoint, that is, evaluated at the point where <math>xy\!</math> is true?  Well, substituting <math>1\!</math> for <math>x\!</math> and <math>1\!</math> for <math>y\!</math> in the graph amounts to the same thing as erasing those labels:
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
+
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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And this is equivalent to the following graph:
 
And this is equivalent to the following graph:
   −
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
+
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
|
+
| align="center" |
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
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