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, 13:18, 14 April 2009
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| ==Preliminaries== | | ==Preliminaries== |
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− | A '''relation''' ''L'' is defined by specifying two mathematical objects as its constituent parts: | + | A '''relation''' <math>L\!</math> is defined by specifying two mathematical objects as its constituent parts: |
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− | :* The first part is called the ''figure'' of ''L'', notated as ''figure''(''L'') or ''F''(''L''). | + | :* The first part is called the ''figure'' of <math>L,\!</math> notated as <math>\operatorname{figure}(L).</math> or <math>\operatorname{fig}(L).</math> |
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− | :* The second part is called the ''ground'' of ''L'', notated as ''ground''(''L'') or ''G''(''L''). | + | :* The second part is called the ''ground'' of <math>L,\!</math> notated as <math>\operatorname{ground}(L)</math> or <math>\operatorname{grd}(L).</math> |
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− | In the special case of a '''finitary relation''', for concreteness a '''''k''-place relation''', the concepts of figure and ground are defined as follows: | + | In the special case of a '''finitary relation''', for concreteness a '''<math>k\!</math>-place relation''', the concepts of figure and ground are defined as follows: |
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| :* The '''ground''' of ''L'' is a [[sequence]] of ''k'' [[nonempty]] [[set]]s, ''X''<sub>1</sub>, …, ''X''<sub>''k''</sub>, called the ''domains'' of the relation ''L''. | | :* The '''ground''' of ''L'' is a [[sequence]] of ''k'' [[nonempty]] [[set]]s, ''X''<sub>1</sub>, …, ''X''<sub>''k''</sub>, called the ''domains'' of the relation ''L''. |