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Line 462:
Probably on account of all those years I flippered away playing the oldtime pinball machines, I tend to imagine a product like this being displayed in a vertical array:
Probably on account of all those years I flippered away playing the oldtime pinball machines, I tend to imagine a product like this being displayed in a vertical array:
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: (1 + ''a'')
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{| align="center" cellspacing="6" width="90%"
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: (1 + ''b'')
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|
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: (1 + ''c'')
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<math>\begin{matrix}
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(1 ~+~ a)
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\\
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(1 ~+~ b)
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\\
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(1 ~+~ c)
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\end{matrix}</math>
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|}
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I picture this as a playboard with six "bumpers", the ball chuting down the board in such a career that it strikes exactly one of the two bumpers on each and every one of the three levels.
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I picture this as a playboard with six bumpers, the ball chuting down the board in such a career that it strikes exactly one of the two bumpers on each and every one of the three levels.
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<pre>
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So a trajectory of the ball where it hits the <math>a\!</math> bumper on the 1st level, hits the <math>1\!</math> bumper on the 2nd level, hits the <math>c\!</math> bumper on the 3rd level, and then exits the board, represents a single term in the desired product and corresponds to the subset <math>\{ a, c \}.\!</math>
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So a trajectory of the ball where it
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hits the "a" bumper on the 1st level,
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hits the "1" bumper on the 2nd level,
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hits the "c" bumper on the 3rd level,
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and then exits the board, represents
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a single term in the desired product
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and corresponds to the subset {a, c}.
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</pre>
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Multiplying out (1 + ''a'')(1 + ''b'')(1 + ''c''), one obtains:
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Multiplying out the product <math>(1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)\!</math>, one obtains:
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: 1 + ''a'' + ''b'' + ''c'' + ''ab'' + ''ac'' + ''bc'' + ''abc''.
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{| align="center" cellspacing="6" width="90%"
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|
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<math>\begin{array}{*{15}{c}}
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1 & + & a & + & b & + & c & + & ab & + & ac & + & bc & + & abc
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\end{array}</math>
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|}
And this informs us that the subsets of choice are:
And this informs us that the subsets of choice are:
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: {}, {''a''}, {''b''}, {''c''}, {''a'', ''b''}, {''a'', ''c''}, {''b'', ''c''}, {''a'', ''b'', ''c''}.
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{| align="center" cellspacing="6" width="90%"
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|
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<math>\begin{matrix}
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\varnothing, & \{ a \}, & \{ b \}, & \{ c \}, & \{ a, b \}, & \{ a, c \}, & \{ b, c \}, & \{ a, b, c \}
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\end{matrix}</math>
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|}
==Selection 7==
==Selection 7==