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<p>The difference between subject and predicate was also considered in the last lecture.  The subject is usually defined as the term determined by the proposition, but as the predicates of ''A'', ''E'', and ''I'' are also determined, this definition is inadequate.  We were led to substitute for it the following:—</p>

<p>The difference between subject and predicate was also considered in the last lecture.  The subject is usually defined as the term determined by the proposition, but as the predicates of <math>\operatorname{A},</math> <math>\operatorname{E},</math> and <math>\operatorname{I}</math> are also determined, this definition is inadequate.  We were led to substitute for it the following:&mdash;</p>

<p>The subject is the term determined in connotation and determining denotation;  the predicate is the term determined in denotation and determining in connotation.</p>

<p>The subject is the term determined in connotation and determining denotation;  the predicate is the term determined in denotation and determining in connotation.</p>

<p>Thus we have three kinds of judgments:</p>

<p>Thus we have three kinds of judgments:</p>

 

: <p>IC</p>

: <p>DC</p>

<math>\begin{matrix}

: <p>DI</p>

\operatorname{IC}

 

\operatorname{DC}

\operatorname{DI}

\end{matrix}</math>

<p>In the first case the subject is informative, the predicate connotative;  that is to say, the connotation of the symbol which forms the subject is explicated in the predicate.  Such judgments, usually called explicatory or analytic, I call connotative.</p>

<p>In the first case the subject is informative, the predicate connotative;  that is to say, the connotation of the symbol which forms the subject is explicated in the predicate.  Such judgments, usually called explicatory or analytic, I call connotative.</p>

<p>In the third case the subject is denotative, the predicate is informative.  That is, the thing which the subject denotes is offered as an example of the application of the symbol which forms the predicate.  I call such judgments denotative.</p>

<p>In the third case the subject is denotative, the predicate is informative.  That is, the thing which the subject denotes is offered as an example of the application of the symbol which forms the predicate.  I call such judgments denotative.</p>

<p>(Peirce 1865, "Harvard Lecture 11", CE 1, 288–289).</p>

<p>(Peirce 1865, Harvard Lecture 11, CE 1, 288&ndash;289).</p>

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