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| <pre> | | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/%\%%%%%/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\``````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |```|\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/|```| | + | | |\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/| | |
− | |```|`\%%%/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\%%%/`|```| | + | | | \%%%/%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\%%%/ | | |
− | |```|``\%/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\%/``|```| | + | | | \%/%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\%/ | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/`\`````/`\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/ \ / \%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/```\```/```\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/ \ / \%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/`````\`/`````\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/ \ / \%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o```````o```````o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o o o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\`````/`\`````/````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`````\```/```\```/`````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`du```\`/`````\`/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \ / \ / dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.1. f = ((u)(v)) | | Figure 1.1. f = ((u)(v)) |
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| <pre> | | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/%\%%%%%/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/%\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/%\``````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````/%%%\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |```|\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/|```| | + | | |\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/| | |
− | |```|`\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/`|```| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/%%%\%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```|``\%/`````\%/%%%%%\%/`````\%/``|```| | + | | | \%/ \%/%%%%%\%/ \%/ | | |
− | |```|```o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```|```| | + | | | o o%%%%%%%o o | | |
− | |```|```|\`````/%\%%%%%/%\`````/|```|```| | + | | | |\ /%\%%%%%/%\ /| | | |
− | |```|```|`\```/%%%\%%%/%%%\```/`|```|```| | + | | | | \ /%%%\%%%/%%%\ / | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\`/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\`/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \ /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ / | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.2. Ef = ((u + du)(v + dv)) | | Figure 1.2. Ef = ((u + du)(v + dv)) |
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| <pre> | | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/`\`````/`\``````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\```/```\`````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\`/`````\````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/`\`````/%\`````/`\``````````| | + | | / \ /%\ / \ | |
− | |`````````/```\```/%%%\```/```\`````````| | + | | / \ /%%%\ / \ | |
− | |````````/`````\`/%%%%%\`/`````\````````| | + | | / \ /%%%%%\ / \ | |
− | |```````o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```````| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ / \%%%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/```\%%%/```\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ / \%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/`````\%/`````\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ / \%/ \ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/%\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ /%\ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ /%%%\ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.3. Df = f + Ef | | Figure 1.3. Df = f + Ef |
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| <pre> | | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/%\%%%%%/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/`\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/`\``````````| | + | | / \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````````/```\%%%/%%%\%%%/```\`````````| | + | | / \%%%/%%%\%%%/ \ | |
− | |````````/`````\%/%%%%%\%/`````\````````| | + | | / \%/%%%%%\%/ \ | |
− | |```````o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```````| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ / \%%%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/```\%%%/```\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ / \%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/`````\%/`````\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ / \%/ \ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/`\`````/%\`````/`\`````/|```| | + | | |\ / \ /%\ / \ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/```\```/%%%\```/```\```/`|```| | + | | | \ / \ /%%%\ / \ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/`````\`/%%%%%\`/`````\`/``|```| | + | | | \ / \ /%%%%%\ / \ / | | |
− | |```|```o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```|```| | + | | | o o%%%%%%%o o | | |
− | |```|```|\`````/%\%%%%%/%\`````/|```|```| | + | | | |\ /%\%%%%%/%\ /| | | |
− | |```|```|`\```/%%%\%%%/%%%\```/`|```|```| | + | | | | \ /%%%\%%%/%%%\ / | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\`/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\`/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \ /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ / | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/%%%\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/%%%\%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/%%%%%\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/%%%%%\%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\%%%%%/````````````````| | + | | \%%%%%/ | |
− | |`````````````````\%%%/`````````````````| | + | | \%%%/ | |
− | |``````````````````\%/``````````````````| | + | | \%/ | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.1. g = ((u, v)) | | Figure 2.1. g = ((u, v)) |
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| <pre> | | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/`\%%%%%/`\``````````````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\%%%/```\`````````````| | + | | / \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\%/`````\````````````| | + | | / \%/ \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/%\`````/%\`````/%\``````````| | + | | /%\ /%\ /%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\```/%%%\```/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\ /%%%\ /%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/`\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/`\``````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````/```\%%%/```\%%%/```\%%%/```\`````| | + | | / \%%%/ \%%%/ \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````/`````\%/`````\%/`````\%/`````\````| | + | | / \%/ \%/ \%/ \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/%\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ /%\ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ /%%%\ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/```\%%%/```\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ \%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/`````\%/`````\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/ \%/ \%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o```````o```````o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o o o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\`````/%\`````/````|```````| | + | | | \ /%\ / | | |
− | |```````|`````\```/%%%\```/`````|```````| | + | | | \ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```````|`du```\`/%%%%%\`/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \ /%%%%%\ / dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\%%%%%/````````````````| | + | | \%%%%%/ | |
− | |`````````````````\%%%/`````````````````| | + | | \%%%/ | |
− | |``````````````````\%/``````````````````| | + | | \%/ | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.2. Eg = ((u + du, v + dv)) | | Figure 2.2. Eg = ((u + du, v + dv)) |
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| <pre> | | <pre> |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/%\`````/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\ /%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\```/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\ /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\``````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \ / \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````/```\%%%/```\```/```\%%%/```\`````| | + | | / \%%%/ \ / \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````/`````\%/`````\`/`````\%/`````\````| | + | | / \%/ \ / \%/ \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/`\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ / \ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/```\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ / \ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/`````\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ / \ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.3. Dg = g + Eg | | Figure 2.3. Dg = g + Eg |
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| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/`\`````/`\``````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\```/```\`````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\`/`````\````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/`\`````/`\`````/`\``````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````/```\```/```\```/```\`````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |````````/`````\`/`````\`/`````\````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |```````o```````o```````o```````o```````| | + | | o o o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/%\`````/%\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ /%\ /%\ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ /%%%\ /%%%\ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````o```| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.4. df = linear approx to Df | | Figure 1.4. df = linear approx to Df |
Line 1,110: |
Line 1,110: |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/%\`````/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\ /%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\```/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\ /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\``````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \ / \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````/```\%%%/```\```/```\%%%/```\`````| | + | | / \%%%/ \ / \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````/`````\%/`````\`/`````\%/`````\````| | + | | / \%/ \ / \%/ \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/`\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ / \ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/```\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ / \ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/`````\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ / \ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.4. dg = linear approx to Dg | | Figure 2.4. dg = linear approx to Dg |
Line 1,246: |
Line 1,246: |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/%\%%%%%/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\``````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |```|\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/|```| | + | | |\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/| | |
− | |```|`\%%%/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\%%%/`|```| | + | | | \%%%/%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\%%%/ | | |
− | |```|``\%/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\%/``|```| | + | | | \%/%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\%/ | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/`\`````/`\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/ \ / \%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/```\```/```\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/ \ / \%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/`````\`/`````\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/ \ / \%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o```````o```````o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o o o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\`````/`\`````/````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`````\```/```\```/`````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`du```\`/`````\`/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \ / \ / dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.1. f = ((u)(v)) | | Figure 1.1. f = ((u)(v)) |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/%\%%%%%/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/%\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/%\``````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````/%%%\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |```|\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/|```| | + | | |\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/| | |
− | |```|`\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/`|```| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/%%%\%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```|``\%/`````\%/%%%%%\%/`````\%/``|```| | + | | | \%/ \%/%%%%%\%/ \%/ | | |
− | |```|```o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```|```| | + | | | o o%%%%%%%o o | | |
− | |```|```|\`````/%\%%%%%/%\`````/|```|```| | + | | | |\ /%\%%%%%/%\ /| | | |
− | |```|```|`\```/%%%\%%%/%%%\```/`|```|```| | + | | | | \ /%%%\%%%/%%%\ / | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\`/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\`/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \ /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ / | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.2. Ef = ((u + du)(v + dv)) | | Figure 1.2. Ef = ((u + du)(v + dv)) |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/`\`````/`\``````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\```/```\`````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\`/`````\````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/`\`````/%\`````/`\``````````| | + | | / \ /%\ / \ | |
− | |`````````/```\```/%%%\```/```\`````````| | + | | / \ /%%%\ / \ | |
− | |````````/`````\`/%%%%%\`/`````\````````| | + | | / \ /%%%%%\ / \ | |
− | |```````o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```````| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ / \%%%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/```\%%%/```\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ / \%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/`````\%/`````\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ / \%/ \ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/%\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ /%\ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ /%%%\ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\%%%/%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.3. Difference Map Df = f + Ef | | Figure 1.3. Difference Map Df = f + Ef |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/`\`````/`\``````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\```/```\`````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\`/`````\````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/`\`````/`\`````/`\``````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````/```\```/```\```/```\`````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |````````/`````\`/`````\`/`````\````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |```````o```````o```````o```````o```````| | + | | o o o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/%\`````/%\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ /%\ /%\ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ /%%%\ /%%%\ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````o```| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.4. Linear Proxy df for Df | | Figure 1.4. Linear Proxy df for Df |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/`\`````/`\``````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\```/```\`````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\`/`````\````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/`\`````/%\`````/`\``````````| | + | | / \ /%\ / \ | |
− | |`````````/```\```/%%%\```/```\`````````| | + | | / \ /%%%\ / \ | |
− | |````````/`````\`/%%%%%\`/`````\````````| | + | | / \ /%%%%%\ / \ | |
− | |```````o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```````| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/%\%%%%%/%\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ /%\%%%%%/%\ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/%%%\%%%/%%%\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ /%%%\%%%/%%%\ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````o```| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |```|\`````/`\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/`\`````/|```| | + | | |\ / \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ \ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/```\%%%/%%%\%%%/```\```/`|```| | + | | | \ / \%%%/%%%\%%%/ \ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/`````\%/%%%%%\%/`````\`/``|```| | + | | | \ / \%/%%%%%\%/ \ / | | |
− | |```|```o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```|```| | + | | | o o%%%%%%%o o | | |
− | |```|```|\`````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/|```|```| | + | | | |\ / \%%%%%/ \ /| | | |
− | |```|```|`\```/```\%%%/```\```/`|```|```| | + | | | | \ / \%%%/ \ / | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\`/`````\%/`````\`/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \ / \%/ \ / | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o```````o```````o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o o o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\`````/`\`````/````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`````\```/```\```/`````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`du```\`/`````\`/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \ / \ / dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 1.5. Remainder rf = Df + df | | Figure 1.5. Remainder rf = Df + df |
Line 1,489: |
Line 1,489: |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/%\%%%%%/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\%%%/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/`\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/`\``````````| | + | | / \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````````/```\%%%/%%%\%%%/```\`````````| | + | | / \%%%/%%%\%%%/ \ | |
− | |````````/`````\%/%%%%%\%/`````\````````| | + | | / \%/%%%%%\%/ \ | |
− | |```````o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```````| | + | | o o%%%%%%%o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ / \%%%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/```\%%%/```\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ / \%%%/ \ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/`````\%/`````\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ / \%/ \ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/`\`````/%\`````/`\`````/|```| | + | | |\ / \ /%\ / \ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/```\```/%%%\```/```\```/`|```| | + | | | \ / \ /%%%\ / \ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/`````\`/%%%%%\`/`````\`/``|```| | + | | | \ / \ /%%%%%\ / \ / | | |
− | |```|```o```````o%%%%%%%o```````o```|```| | + | | | o o%%%%%%%o o | | |
− | |```|```|\`````/%\%%%%%/%\`````/|```|```| | + | | | |\ /%\%%%%%/%\ /| | | |
− | |```|```|`\```/%%%\%%%/%%%\```/`|```|```| | + | | | | \ /%%%\%%%/%%%\ / | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\`/%%%%%\%/%%%%%\`/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \ /%%%%%\%/%%%%%\ / | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/%\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/%\%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/%%%\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/%%%\%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/%%%%%\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/%%%%%\%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\%%%%%/````````````````| | + | | \%%%%%/ | |
− | |`````````````````\%%%/`````````````````| | + | | \%%%/ | |
− | |``````````````````\%/``````````````````| | + | | \%/ | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.1. g = ((u, v)) | | Figure 2.1. g = ((u, v)) |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/%\``````````````````| | + | | /%\ | |
− | |`````````````````/%%%\`````````````````| | + | | /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````````/%%%%%\````````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````````o%%%%%%%o```````````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````````/`\%%%%%/`\``````````````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\%%%/```\`````````````| | + | | / \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\%/`````\````````````| | + | | / \%/ \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/%\`````/%\`````/%\``````````| | + | | /%\ /%\ /%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\```/%%%\```/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\ /%%%\ /%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/`\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/`\``````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````/```\%%%/```\%%%/```\%%%/```\`````| | + | | / \%%%/ \%%%/ \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````/`````\%/`````\%/`````\%/`````\````| | + | | / \%/ \%/ \%/ \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/%\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ /%\ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ /%%%\ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/```\%%%/```\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ \%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/`````\%/`````\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/ \%/ \%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o```````o```````o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o o o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\`````/%\`````/````|```````| | + | | | \ /%\ / | | |
− | |```````|`````\```/%%%\```/`````|```````| | + | | | \ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```````|`du```\`/%%%%%\`/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \ /%%%%%\ / dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o%%%%%%%o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\%%%%%/````````````````| | + | | \%%%%%/ | |
− | |`````````````````\%%%/`````````````````| | + | | \%%%/ | |
− | |``````````````````\%/``````````````````| | + | | \%/ | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.2. Eg = ((u + du, v + dv)) | | Figure 2.2. Eg = ((u + du, v + dv)) |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/%\`````/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\ /%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\```/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\ /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\``````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \ / \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````/```\%%%/```\```/```\%%%/```\`````| | + | | / \%%%/ \ / \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````/`````\%/`````\`/`````\%/`````\````| | + | | / \%/ \ / \%/ \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/`\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ / \ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/```\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ / \ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/`````\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ / \ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.3. Difference Map Dg = g + Eg | | Figure 2.3. Difference Map Dg = g + Eg |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/%\`````/%\``````````````| | + | | /%\ /%\ | |
− | |`````````````/%%%\```/%%%\`````````````| | + | | /%%%\ /%%%\ | |
− | |````````````/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\````````````| | + | | /%%%%%\ /%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````````o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o```````````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````````/%\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/%\``````````| | + | | /%\%%%%%/ \%%%%%/%\ | |
− | |`````````/%%%\%%%/```\%%%/%%%\`````````| | + | | /%%%\%%%/ \%%%/%%%\ | |
− | |````````/%%%%%\%/`````\%/%%%%%\````````| | + | | /%%%%%\%/ \%/%%%%%\ | |
− | |```````o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```````| | + | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | |
− | |``````/`\%%%%%/`\`````/`\%%%%%/`\``````| | + | | / \%%%%%/ \ / \%%%%%/ \ | |
− | |`````/```\%%%/```\```/```\%%%/```\`````| | + | | / \%%%/ \ / \%%%/ \ | |
− | |````/`````\%/`````\`/`````\%/`````\````| | + | | / \%/ \ / \%/ \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/%\`````/`\`````/%\`````/|```| | + | | |\ /%\ / \ /%\ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/%%%\```/```\```/%%%\```/`|```| | + | | | \ /%%%\ / \ /%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/%%%%%\`/`````\`/%%%%%\`/``|```| | + | | | \ /%%%%%\ / \ /%%%%%\ / | | |
− | |```|```o%%%%%%%o```````o%%%%%%%o```|```| | + | | | o%%%%%%%o o%%%%%%%o | | |
− | |```|```|\%%%%%/%\`````/%\%%%%%/|```|```| | + | | | |\%%%%%/%\ /%\%%%%%/| | | |
− | |```|```|`\%%%/%%%\```/%%%\%%%/`|```|```| | + | | | | \%%%/%%%\ /%%%\%%%/ | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\%/%%%%%\`/%%%%%\%/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \%/%%%%%\ /%%%%%\%/ | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o%%%%%%%o%%%%%%%o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\%%%%%/`\%%%%%/````|```````| | + | | | \%%%%%/ \%%%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`````\%%%/```\%%%/`````|```````| | + | | | \%%%/ \%%%/ | | |
− | |```````|`du```\%/`````\%/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \%/ \%/ dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.4. Linear Proxy dg for Dg | | Figure 2.4. Linear Proxy dg for Dg |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |``````````````````/`\``````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |`````````````````/```\`````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |````````````````/`````\````````````````| | + | | / \ | |
− | |```````````````o```````o```````````````| | + | | o o | |
− | |``````````````/`\`````/`\``````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````````/```\```/```\`````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |````````````/`````\`/`````\````````````| | + | | / \ / \ | |
− | |```````````o```````o```````o```````````| | + | | o o o | |
− | |``````````/`\`````/`\`````/`\``````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |`````````/```\```/```\```/```\`````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |````````/`````\`/`````\`/`````\````````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |```````o```````o```````o```````o```````| | + | | o o o o | |
− | |``````/`\`````/`\`````/`\`````/`\``````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |`````/```\```/```\```/```\```/```\`````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |````/`````\`/`````\`/`````\`/`````\````| | + | | / \ / \ / \ / \ | |
− | |```o```````o```````o```````o```````o```| | + | | o o o o o | |
− | |```|\`````/`\`````/`\`````/`\`````/|```| | + | | |\ / \ / \ / \ /| | |
− | |```|`\```/```\```/```\```/```\```/`|```| | + | | | \ / \ / \ / \ / | | |
− | |```|``\`/`````\`/`````\`/`````\`/``|```| | + | | | \ / \ / \ / \ / | | |
− | |```|```o```````o```````o```````o```|```| | + | | | o o o o | | |
− | |```|```|\`````/`\`````/`\`````/|```|```| | + | | | |\ / \ / \ /| | | |
− | |```|```|`\```/```\```/```\```/`|```|```| | + | | | | \ / \ / \ / | | | |
− | |```|`u`|``\`/`````\`/`````\`/``|`v`|```| | + | | | u | \ / \ / \ / | v | | |
− | |```o---+---o```````o```````o---+---o```| | + | | o---+---o o o---+---o | |
− | |```````|````\`````/`\`````/````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`````\```/```\```/`````|```````| | + | | | \ / \ / | | |
− | |```````|`du```\`/`````\`/```dv`|```````| | + | | | du \ / \ / dv | | |
− | |```````o-------o```````o-------o```````| | + | | o-------o o-------o | |
− | |````````````````\`````/````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |`````````````````\```/`````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |``````````````````\`/``````````````````| | + | | \ / | |
− | |```````````````````o```````````````````| | + | | o | |
− | |```````````````````````````````````````| | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| Figure 2.5. Remainder rg = Dg + dg | | Figure 2.5. Remainder rg = Dg + dg |
Line 1,713: |
Line 1,713: |
| Orbit 1. u v | | Orbit 1. u v |
| o-----o-----o | | o-----o-----o |
− | | ` ` | d d | | + | | | d d | |
| | u v | u v | | | | u v | u v | |
| o=====o=====o | | o=====o=====o |
Line 1,730: |
Line 1,730: |
| Orbit 2. (u v) | | Orbit 2. (u v) |
| o-----o-----o-----o | | o-----o-----o-----o |
− | | ` ` | ` ` | d d | | + | | | | d d | |
− | | ` ` | d d | 2 2 | | + | | | d d | 2 2 | |
| | u v | u v | u v | | | | u v | u v | u v | |
| o=====o=====o=====o | | o=====o=====o=====o |
Line 2,066: |
Line 2,066: |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` p ` q ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p q | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` o---o ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | o---o | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` @ ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | @ | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ( p ( q ))` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | ( p ( q )) | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | |
Line 2,098: |
Line 2,098: |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` p ` q ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p q | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` o ` o ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | o o | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `\`/` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` o ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | o | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` @ ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | @ | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ((p) (q)) ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | ((p) (q)) | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | |
Line 2,133: |
Line 2,133: |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` e_1 ` e_2 ` ... ` e_k ` ` ` ` | | + | | e_1 e_2 ... e_k | |
− | | ` ` ` ` `o` ` `o` ` ` ` ` `o` ` ` ` ` | | + | | o o o | |
− | | ` ` ` ` `|` ` `|` ` ` ` ` `|` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` `o-----o--- ... ---o` ` ` ` ` | | + | | o-----o--- ... ---o | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` \ ` ` ` ` ` ` ` / ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` `\` ` ` ` ` ` `/` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` \ ` ` ` ` ` / ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` `\` ` ` ` `/` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` \ ` ` ` / ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `\` ` `/` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` \ ` / ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `\`/` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` @ ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | @ | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ((e_1),(e_2),(...),(e_k)) ` ` ` | | + | | ((e_1),(e_2),(...),(e_k)) | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | |
Line 2,256: |
Line 2,256: |
| | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` p<i>_r<j> ` p<i+1>_r<j>_s<k>` | | + | | p<i>_r<j> p<i+1>_r<j>_s<k> | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` o ` o ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | o o | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `\`/` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | \ / | |
− | | ` `p<i>_r<j>_s<k> o ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p<i>_r<j>_s<k> o | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` @ ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | @ | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
| o---------------------------------------o | | o---------------------------------------o |
| | | |
Line 2,412: |
Line 2,412: |
| | | |
| o-------------------------------------------------o | | o-------------------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
− | | p0_q0 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_q0 | |
− | | `p0_r1` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r1 | |
− | | ` p0_r0_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r0_s# | |
− | | ` `p0_r1_s0 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r1_s0 | |
− | | ` ` p0_r2_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r2_s# | |
− | | ` ` `p1_q0` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_q0 | |
− | | ` ` ` p1_r2 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r2 | |
− | | ` ` ` `p1_r2_s# ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r2_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` p1_r0_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r0_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` `p1_r1_s0 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r1_s0 | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` p2_q# ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_q# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` `p2_r1` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r1 | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` p2_r0_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r0_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` `p2_r1_s0 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r1_s0 | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` p2_r2_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r2_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
| o-------------------------------------------------o | | o-------------------------------------------------o |
| | | |
Line 2,466: |
Line 2,466: |
| | | |
| o-------------------------------------------------o | | o-------------------------------------------------o |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
− | | p0_q0 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_q0 | |
− | | `p0_r1` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r1 | |
− | | ` p0_r0_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r0_s# | |
− | | ` `p0_r1_s1 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r1_s1 | |
− | | ` ` p0_r2_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p0_r2_s# | |
− | | ` ` `p1_q1` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_q1 | |
− | | ` ` ` p1_r2 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r2 | |
− | | ` ` ` `p1_r2_s# ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r2_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` p1_r0_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r0_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` `p1_r1_s1 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p1_r1_s1 | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` p2_q* ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_q* | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` `p2_r1` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r1 | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` p2_r0_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r0_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` `p2_r1_s1 ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r1_s1 | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` p2_r2_s#` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | p2_r2_s# | |
− | | ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` | | + | | | |
| o-------------------------------------------------o | | o-------------------------------------------------o |
| | | |