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Revision as of 03:54, 24 December 2008
, 03:54, 24 December 2008→The Cactus Language : Syntax
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# !e! = @e@ = "" = the empty string.+# %e% = {!e!} = {""} = the language consisting of a single empty string.+
Two alternative notations are often useful:
Two alternative notations are often useful:
−{| align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:center" width="90%"
−|-
+| <math>\varepsilon</math>
+| =
+| <math>^{\backprime\backprime\prime\prime}</math>
+| =
+| align="left" | the empty string.
+|-
+| <math>\underline\varepsilon</math>
+| =
+| <math>\{ \varepsilon \}</math>
+| =
+| align="left" | the language consisting of a single empty string.
+|}
−The "kleene star" !A!* of alphabet !A! is the set of all strings over !A!. In particular, !A!* includes among its elements the empty string !e!.
+The ''kleene star'' <math>\mathfrak{A}^*</math> of alphabet <math>\mathfrak{A}</math> is the set of all strings over <math>\mathfrak{A}.</math> In particular, <math>\mathfrak{A}^*</math> includes among its elements the empty string <math>\varepsilon.</math>
The "surplus" !A!^+ of an alphabet !A! is the set of all positive length strings over !A!, in other words, everything in !A!* but the empty string.
The "surplus" !A!^+ of an alphabet !A! is the set of all positive length strings over !A!, in other words, everything in !A!* but the empty string.
