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logical equivalence problem from the drexel math forum
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==Place for Discussion==
 
==Place for Discussion==
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<math>\ldots\!</math>
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<br><math>\ldots</math><br>
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==Logical Equivalence Problem==
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* [http://mathforum.org/kb/message.jspa?messageID=6513648&tstart=0 Problem posted by Mike1234 on the Discrete Math list at the Math Forum].
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* [http://mathforum.org/kb/plaintext.jspa?messageID=6514666 Solution posted by Jon Awbrey, working by way of logical graphs].
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<pre>
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Date: 30 Nov 2008, 2:00 AM
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Author: Jon Awbrey
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Subject: Re: logical equivalence problem
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o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
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required to show:  ~(p <=> q) is equivalent to (~q) <=> p
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in logical graphs, the required equivalence looks like this:
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      q o  o p          q o
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        |  |              |
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      p o  o q            o  o p
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        \ /                |  |
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          o              p o  o--o q
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          |                  \ /
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          @        =        @
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we have a theorem that says:
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        y o                xy o
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          |                  |
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        x @        =        x @
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see: http://www.mywikibiz.com/Logical_graph#C2.__Generation_theorem
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applying this twice to the left hand side of the required equation:
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      q o  o p          pq o  o pq
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        |  |              |  |
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      p o  o q          p o  o q
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        \ /                \ /
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          o                  o
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          |                  |
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          @        =        @
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by collection, the reverse of distribution, we get:
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          p  q
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          o  o
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      pq  \ /
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        o  o
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        \ /
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          @
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but this is the same result that we get from one application of
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double negation to the right hand side of the required equation.
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QED
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 +
Jon Awbrey
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PS.  I will copy this to the Inquiry List:
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    http://stderr.org/pipermail/inquiry/
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    since I know it preserves the trees.
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o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
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</pre>
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