Line 5: |
Line 5: |
| | | |
| ===DET. Determination=== | | ===DET. Determination=== |
| + | |
| + | ====DET. Note 1==== |
| | | |
| <pre> | | <pre> |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
− |
| |
− | DET. Note 1
| |
− |
| |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
− |
| |
| | Now that I have proved sufficiently that everything | | | Now that I have proved sufficiently that everything |
| | comes to pass according to determinate reasons, there | | | comes to pass according to determinate reasons, there |
Line 49: |
Line 45: |
| | 1875-1890. Routledge 1951. Open Court 1985. | | | 1875-1890. Routledge 1951. Open Court 1985. |
| | Paragraph 360, page 341. | | | Paragraph 360, page 341. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 2==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 2 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Earlier this century in 'The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism', | | | Earlier this century in 'The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism', |
| | Karl Popper wrote, "Common sense inclines, on the one hand, to assert that | | | Karl Popper wrote, "Common sense inclines, on the one hand, to assert that |
Line 70: |
Line 64: |
| | The Free Press, New York, NY, 1997, p. 1. Originally published as: | | | The Free Press, New York, NY, 1997, p. 1. Originally published as: |
| |'La Fin des Certitudes', Éditions Odile Jacob, 1996. | | |'La Fin des Certitudes', Éditions Odile Jacob, 1996. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 3==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 3 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Of triadic Being the multitude of forms | | | Of triadic Being the multitude of forms |
| | is so terrific that I have usually shrunk | | | is so terrific that I have usually shrunk |
Line 101: |
Line 93: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 6.347 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 6.347 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 4==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 4 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | That whatever action is brute, unintelligent, and unconcerned | | | That whatever action is brute, unintelligent, and unconcerned |
| | with the result of it is purely dyadic is either demonstrable | | | with the result of it is purely dyadic is either demonstrable |
Line 126: |
Line 116: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 6.332 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 6.332 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 5==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 5 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Accurate writers have apparently made a distinction | | | Accurate writers have apparently made a distinction |
| | between the 'definite' and the 'determinate'. A subject | | | between the 'definite' and the 'determinate'. A subject |
Line 166: |
Line 154: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.447 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.447 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 6==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 6 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Perhaps a more scientific pair of definitions would be | | | Perhaps a more scientific pair of definitions would be |
| | that anything is 'general' in so far as the principle of | | | that anything is 'general' in so far as the principle of |
Line 192: |
Line 178: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 7==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 7 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | These remarks require supplementation. Determination, in general, is not | | | These remarks require supplementation. Determination, in general, is not |
| | defined at all; and the attempt at defining the determination of a subject | | | defined at all; and the attempt at defining the determination of a subject |
Line 231: |
Line 215: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 8==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 8 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Another advantage of this definition is that it saves us | | | Another advantage of this definition is that it saves us |
| | from the blunder of thinking that a sign is indeterminate | | | from the blunder of thinking that a sign is indeterminate |
Line 250: |
Line 232: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 9==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 9 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | At the same time, it is tolerably evident that the definition, | | | At the same time, it is tolerably evident that the definition, |
| | as it stands, is not sufficiently explicit, and further, that | | | as it stands, is not sufficiently explicit, and further, that |
Line 278: |
Line 258: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 10==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 10 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | The October remarks [i.e. those in the above paper] made the | | | The October remarks [i.e. those in the above paper] made the |
| | proper distinction between the two kinds of indeterminacy, viz.: | | | proper distinction between the two kinds of indeterminacy, viz.: |
Line 325: |
Line 303: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 5.448, note 1 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 11==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 11 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Concepts, or terms, are, in logic, conceived to have | | | Concepts, or terms, are, in logic, conceived to have |
| | 'subjective parts', being the narrower terms into which | | | 'subjective parts', being the narrower terms into which |
Line 396: |
Line 372: |
| | | | | |
| | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 2.364 | | | C.S. Peirce, 'Collected Papers', CP 2.364 |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 12==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 12 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Determine. | | | Determine. |
| | | | | |
Line 424: |
Line 398: |
| | Joseph T. Shipley, 'Dictionary of Word Origins', | | | Joseph T. Shipley, 'Dictionary of Word Origins', |
| | Rowman & Allanheld, Totowa, NJ, 1967, 1985. | | | Rowman & Allanheld, Totowa, NJ, 1967, 1985. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 13==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 13 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | To determine means to make a circumstance different from what | | | To determine means to make a circumstance different from what |
| | it might have been otherwise. For example, a drop of rain | | | it might have been otherwise. For example, a drop of rain |
Line 444: |
Line 416: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 14==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 14 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Taking it for granted, then, that the inner and outer worlds are | | | Taking it for granted, then, that the inner and outer worlds are |
| | superposed throughout, without possibility of separation, let us | | | superposed throughout, without possibility of separation, let us |
Line 493: |
Line 463: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 15==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 15 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | But not to follow this subject too far, we have | | | But not to follow this subject too far, we have |
| | now established three species of representations: | | | now established three species of representations: |
Line 579: |
Line 547: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 16==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 16 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | The consideration of this imperfect datum leads us to make | | | The consideration of this imperfect datum leads us to make |
| | a fundamental observation; namely, that the problem how we | | | a fundamental observation; namely, that the problem how we |
Line 625: |
Line 591: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 17==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 17 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | There is a large class of reasonings which are neither deductive nor inductive. | | | There is a large class of reasonings which are neither deductive nor inductive. |
| | I mean the inference of a cause from its effect or reasoning to a physical hypothesis. | | | I mean the inference of a cause from its effect or reasoning to a physical hypothesis. |
Line 652: |
Line 616: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 18==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 18 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | We come now to the question, what is the 'rationale' of these three kinds | | | We come now to the question, what is the 'rationale' of these three kinds |
| | of reasoning. And first let us understand precisely what we intend by this. | | | of reasoning. And first let us understand precisely what we intend by this. |
Line 690: |
Line 652: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 19==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 19 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Now all symbolization is of three objects, at once; the first is a possible thing, | | | Now all symbolization is of three objects, at once; the first is a possible thing, |
| | the second is a possible form, the third is a possible symbol. It will be objected | | | the second is a possible form, the third is a possible symbol. It will be objected |
Line 736: |
Line 696: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 20==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 20 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Is there any knowledge 'à priori'? All our thought begins with | | | Is there any knowledge 'à priori'? All our thought begins with |
| | experience, the mind furnishes no material for thought whatever. | | | experience, the mind furnishes no material for thought whatever. |
Line 786: |
Line 744: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 21==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 21 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | The terms 'à priori' and 'à posteriori' in their ancient sense | | | The terms 'à priori' and 'à posteriori' in their ancient sense |
| | denote respectively reasoning from an antecedent to a consequent | | | denote respectively reasoning from an antecedent to a consequent |
Line 847: |
Line 803: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
| + | </pre> |
| | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| + | ====DET. Note 22==== |
− | | |
− | DET. Note 22 | |
− | | |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| | Though I talk of forms as something independent of the mind, | | | Though I talk of forms as something independent of the mind, |
| | I only mean that the mind so conceives them and that that | | | I only mean that the mind so conceives them and that that |
Line 866: |
Line 820: |
| |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', | | |'Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 1, 1857-1866', |
| | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. | | | Peirce Edition Project, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1982. |
− |
| |
− | o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~o
| |
| </pre> | | </pre> |
| | | |