MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Thursday November 21, 2024
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| In [[mathematics]], a '''finitary boolean function''' is a [[function (mathematics)|function]] of the form <math>f : \mathbb{B}^k \to \mathbb{B},</math> where <math>\mathbb{B} = \{ 0, 1 \}</math> is a [[boolean domain]] and where <math>k\!</math> is a nonnegative integer. In the case where <math>k = 0,\!</math> the function is simply a constant element of <math>\mathbb{B}.</math> | | In [[mathematics]], a '''finitary boolean function''' is a [[function (mathematics)|function]] of the form <math>f : \mathbb{B}^k \to \mathbb{B},</math> where <math>\mathbb{B} = \{ 0, 1 \}</math> is a [[boolean domain]] and where <math>k\!</math> is a nonnegative integer. In the case where <math>k = 0,\!</math> the function is simply a constant element of <math>\mathbb{B}.</math> |
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− | More generally, a function of the form ''f'' : ''X'' → '''B''', where ''X'' is an arbitrary set, is a ''[[boolean-valued function]]''. If ''X'' = '''M''' = {1, 2, 3, …}, then ''f'' is a ''binary sequence'', that is, an infinite [[sequence]] of 0's and 1's. If ''X'' = [''k''] = {1, 2, 3, …, ''k''}, then ''f'' is ''binary sequence'' of length ''k''.
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| There are <math>2^{2^k}</math> such functions. These play a basic role in questions of [[complexity theory]] as well as the design of circuits and chips for [[digital computer]]s. The properties of boolean functions play a critical role in [[cryptography]], particularly in the design of [[symmetric key algorithm]]s (see [[S-box]]). | | There are <math>2^{2^k}</math> such functions. These play a basic role in questions of [[complexity theory]] as well as the design of circuits and chips for [[digital computer]]s. The properties of boolean functions play a critical role in [[cryptography]], particularly in the design of [[symmetric key algorithm]]s (see [[S-box]]). |
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| ==See also== | | ==See also== |
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| {{col-begin}} | | {{col-begin}} |
| {{col-break}} | | {{col-break}} |
| * [[Algebra of sets]] | | * [[Algebra of sets]] |
| * [[Boolean algebra]] | | * [[Boolean algebra]] |
− | * [[List of Boolean algebra topics|Boolean algebra topics]] | + | * [[Boolean domain]] |
| {{col-break}} | | {{col-break}} |
− | * [[Boolean domain]]
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− | * [[Boolean logic]]
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| * [[Boolean value]] | | * [[Boolean value]] |
− | {{col-break}}
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| * [[Boolean-valued function]] | | * [[Boolean-valued function]] |
− | * [[Logical connective]]
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− | * [[Truth function]]
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| * [[Zeroth order logic]] | | * [[Zeroth order logic]] |
| {{col-end}} | | {{col-end}} |