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In [[mathematics]], a '''finitary boolean function''' is a [[function (mathematics)|function]] of the form <math>f : \mathbb{B}^k \to \mathbb{B},</math> where <math>\mathbb{B} = \{ 0, 1 \}</math> is a [[boolean domain]] and where <math>k\!</math> is a nonnegative integer.  In the case where <math>k = 0,\!</math> the function is simply a constant element of <math>\mathbb{B}.</math>
 
In [[mathematics]], a '''finitary boolean function''' is a [[function (mathematics)|function]] of the form <math>f : \mathbb{B}^k \to \mathbb{B},</math> where <math>\mathbb{B} = \{ 0, 1 \}</math> is a [[boolean domain]] and where <math>k\!</math> is a nonnegative integer.  In the case where <math>k = 0,\!</math> the function is simply a constant element of <math>\mathbb{B}.</math>
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More generally, a function of the form ''f''&nbsp;:&nbsp;''X''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;'''B''', where ''X'' is an arbitrary set, is a ''[[boolean-valued function]]''.  If ''X'' = '''M''' = {1,&nbsp;2,&nbsp;3,&nbsp;&hellip;}, then ''f'' is a ''binary sequence'', that is, an infinite [[sequence]] of 0's and 1's.  If ''X'' = [''k''] = {1,&nbsp;2,&nbsp;3,&nbsp;&hellip;,&nbsp;''k''}, then ''f'' is ''binary sequence'' of length ''k''.
      
There are <math>2^{2^k}</math> such functions.  These play a basic role in questions of [[complexity theory]] as well as the design of circuits and chips for [[digital computer]]s. The properties of boolean functions play a critical role in [[cryptography]], particularly in the design of [[symmetric key algorithm]]s (see [[S-box]]).
 
There are <math>2^{2^k}</math> such functions.  These play a basic role in questions of [[complexity theory]] as well as the design of circuits and chips for [[digital computer]]s. The properties of boolean functions play a critical role in [[cryptography]], particularly in the design of [[symmetric key algorithm]]s (see [[S-box]]).
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==See also==
 
==See also==
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* [[Algebra of sets]]
 
* [[Algebra of sets]]
 
* [[Boolean algebra]]
 
* [[Boolean algebra]]
* [[List of Boolean algebra topics|Boolean algebra topics]]
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* [[Boolean domain]]
 
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* [[Boolean domain]]
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* [[Boolean logic]]
   
* [[Boolean value]]
 
* [[Boolean value]]
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* [[Boolean-valued function]]
 
* [[Boolean-valued function]]
* [[Logical connective]]
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* [[Truth function]]
   
* [[Zeroth order logic]]
 
* [[Zeroth order logic]]
 
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