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→‎Claude Chabrol
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==Claude Chabrol==
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===Encyclopedia Britannica version===
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Claude Chabrol: born June 24, 1930, Paris, France
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(photo)
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Claude Chabrol, 1968.
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Keystone
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motion-picture director, scenarist, and producer who was France's master of the mystery thriller.
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After attending the School of Political Science at the University of Paris, he was a critic and public relations man for Twentieth Century-Fox's French office. Le Beau Serge (1958; “Handsome Serge”; Bitter Reunion), written and produced by Chabrol, was an important film of the [[New Wave]] (Nouvelle Vague), a term applied in the late 1950s to a widely diversified experimental movement in French films. That same year he wrote, directed, and produced Les Cousins (1958; The Cousins) and later directed such pictures as Les Bonnes Femmes (1960; “The Good Women”), Landru (1962; Bluebeard), Les Biches (1968; The Does), and Le Boucher (1969; The Butcher).
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As the New Wave receded, Chabrol maintained a prodigious output, creating such works as Violette Nozière (1978; Violette), Le Cheval d'orgueil (1979; The Horse of Pride), Blood Relatives (1981), Poulet au vinaigre (1985; “Chicken in Vinegar”), Une Affaire de femmes (1988; Story of Women), and an adaptation (1991) of Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary. His critical successes at the turn of the century include La Cérémonie (1995; A Judgement in Stone), Merci pour le chocolat (2000; Nightcap), and La Fleur de mal (2003; The Flower of Evil).
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Chabrol's fascination with the grotesque, his use of the irony of situation, and his commingling of tragedy and comedy reflect the strong stylistic influence of the English director [[Alfred Hitchcock]]. He was coauthor of a biography of Hitchcock in 1957.
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===Wikipedia version===
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'''Claude Chabrol''' ({{pronounced|klod ʃaˈbʁɔl}} in French) (born [[June 24]], [[1930]], [[Paris]]) is a [[France|French]] [[Cinema of France|film]] director and has become well-known since his first film, ''[[Le Beau Serge]]'' (1958) for his chilling tales of murder, including ''[[Le Boucher]]'' (1970). He is credited with starting the [[nouvelle vague]] French film movement.
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He was a member of the [[French New Wave]] cinema group. Chabrol and [[Éric Rohmer]] wrote ''Hitchcock'' (Paris: Éditions Universitaires, 1957) a study of the films made by director [[Alfred Hitchcock]] through  the film ''[[The Wrong Man]]'' ([[1957 in film|1957]]).
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He divorced Agnès, his first wife, to marry the actress [[Stéphane Audran]], with whom he had a son, actor Thomas Chabrol. His third wife is Aurore Paquiss.
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::Filmography
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* ''[[Le Beau Serge]]'' ([[1958]]) ([[Prix Jean Vigo]])
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* ''[[Les Cousins (film)|Les Cousins]]'' ([[1959]])
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* ''[[À double tour]]'' ([[1959]])
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* ''[[Les Bonnes Femmes]]'' ([[1960]])
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* ''[[Les Godelureaux]]'' ([[1961]])
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* ''[[Les sept Péchés capitaux]]'' (sketch) ([[1962]])
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* ''[[L'Œil du Malin]]'' ([[1962]])
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* ''[[Ophelia (film)|Ophelia]]'' ([[1963]])
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* ''[[Landru (film)|Bluebeard]]'' ([[1963]])
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* ''[[Les plus belles escroqueries du monde]]'' (sketch) ([[1964]])
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* ''[[Le Tigre aime la chair fraiche]]'' ([[1964]])
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* ''[[Paris vu par...]]'' (sketch) ([[1965]])
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* ''[[Marie-Chantal contre docteur Kha]]'' ([[1965]])
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* ''[[Le Tigre se parfume à la dynamite]]'' ([[1965]])
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* ''[[La Ligne de démarcation]]'' ([[1966]])
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* ''[[Le Scandale]]'' ([[1967]])
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* ''[[La Route de Corinthe]]'' ([[1967]])
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* ''[[Les Biches (1968 film)|Les Biches]]'' ([[1968]])
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* ''[[La Femme infidèle]]'' ([[1969]])
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* ''[[Que la bête meure]]'' ([[1969]])
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* ''[[Le Boucher]]'' ([[1970]])
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* ''[[La Rupture]]'' ([[1970]])
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* ''[[La Décade prodigieuse]]'' ([[1971]]) (based on ''Ten Days Wonder'' by [[Ellery Queen]])
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* ''[[Docteur Popaul]]'' ([[1972]])
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* ''[[Les Noces rouges]]'' ([[1973]])
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* Nada ([[1974]])
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* ''[[Une Partie de plaisir]]'' ([[1975]])
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* ''[[Les Innocents aux mains sales]]'' ([[1975]])
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* ''[[Les Magiciens]]'' ([[1976]])
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* ''[[Folies bourgeoises]]'' ([[1976]])
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* ''[[Alice ou la Dernière Fugue]]'' ([[1977]])
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* ''[[Les Liens de sang]]'' ([[1978]])
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* ''[[Violette Nozière]]'' ([[1978]])
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* ''[[Le Cheval d'orgueil]]'' ([[1980]])
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* ''[[Les Fantômes du chapelier]]'' ([[1982]])
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* ''[[Le Sang des autres]]'' ([[1984]])
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* ''[[Poulet au vinaigre]]'' ([[1985]])
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* ''[[Inspecteur Lavardin]]'' ([[1986]])
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* ''[[Masques (film)|Masques]]'' ([[1987]])
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* ''[[Le Cri du hibou]]'' ([[1988]], from a novel by [[Patricia Highsmith]])
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* ''[[Une Affaire de femmes]]'' ([[1989]])
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* ''[[Jours tranquilles à Clichy]]'' ([[1990]])
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* ''[[Docteur M]]'' ([[1990]])
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* ''[[Madame Bovary (1991 film)|Madame Bovary]]'' ([[1991]])
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* ''[[Betty (film)|Betty]]'' ([[1992]])
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* ''[[L'Œil de Vichy]]'' ([[1993]])
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* ''[[L'Enfer (film, 1994)|L'Enfer]]'' ([[1994]])
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* ''[[La Cérémonie]]'' ([[1995]])
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* ''[[Rien ne va plus]]'' ([[1997]])
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* ''[[Merci pour le chocolat]]'' ([[2000]]),  [[prix Louis-Delluc]]
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* ''[[La fleur du mal]]'' ([[2002]])
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* ''[[La Demoiselle d'honneur ]]'' ([[2004]])
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* ''[[L'ivresse du pouvoir]]'' ([[2006]])
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* ''[[La fille coupée en deux]]'' ([[2007]])
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::Actor
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*[[1986]] : ''[[Je hais les acteurs]]'' by [[Gérard Krawczyk]]
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*[[1987]] : ''[[L'Été en pente douce]]'' by [[Gérard Krawczyk]]
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::External links
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* {{imdb name|name=Claude Chabrol|id=0001031}}
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*[http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/chabrol.html Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database]
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*[http://www.signandsight.com/features/619.html ''Breathless 7: a Berlinale diary''] Chabrol's ''Comedy of Power'' at signandsight.com
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*[http://www.theyshootpictures.com/chabrolclaude.htm They Shoot Pictures, Don't They?]
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*[http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/frenchbib.html#chabrol Claude Chabrol Bibliography (via UC Berkeley]
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*[http://home.comcast.net/~chabrol/ChabrolPositif.html Interview with Chabrol on La Cérémonie]
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*[http://web.archive.org/web/20050312104013/http://www.suntimes.com/includes/ebert/chabrol.html Roger Ebert interviews Chabrol in 1971]
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*[http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,,507603,00.html Surfer on the New Wave - Interview with Chabrol from 2001]
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<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
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{{Persondata
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|NAME              = Chabrol, Claude
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = French film director
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|DATE OF BIRTH    = [[June 24]], [[1930]]
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|PLACE OF BIRTH    = Paris, France
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|DATE OF DEATH    =
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|PLACE OF DEATH    =
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}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chabrol, Claude}}
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[[Category:French film directors]]
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[[Category:Film theorists]]
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[[Category:People from Paris]]
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[[Category:1930 births]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
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