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| + | '''[[December 20]]''' is the 354th day of the year (355th in [[leap year]]s) in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. There are 11 days remaining. |
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| + | ==Events== |
| + | *[[1522]] - [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] accepts the surrender of the surviving [[Knights of Rhodes]], who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually re-settle on [[Malta]] and become known as the [[Knights of Malta]]. |
| + | *[[1803]] - [[Louisiana Purchase]] completed |
| + | *[[1860]] - [[South Carolina]] becomes first state to secede from the [[United States]] |
| + | *[[1915]] - Last [[Australia]]n troops evacuated from [[Gallipoli]] |
| + | *[[1917]] - [[Cheka]], first [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] secret police, founded |
| + | *[[1952]] - [[United States Air Force]] C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake, [[Washington]] killing 87 |
| + | *[[1960]] - [[Viet Cong|National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam]] is formed |
| + | *[[1984]] - The [[Summit tunnel fire]] is the largest underground fire in history, as a freight train carrying over 1 million litres of petrol derails near the town of [[Todmorden]] in the [[Pennines]] |
| + | *[[1988]] - The [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances]] is signed at [[Vienna]]. |
| + | *[[1989]] - [[Operation Just Cause]]: United States sends troops into [[Panama]] to overthrow government of [[Manuel Noriega]] |
| + | *[[1995]] - [[NATO]] begins peacekeeping in [[Bosnia]] |
| + | *[[1995]] - An [[American Airlines]] [[American Airlines Flight 965|Flight 965]] [[Boeing 757]] crashes into a mountain 50 km north of [[Cali]], [[Colombia]] killing 160 |
| + | *[[1999]] - [[Vermont]]'s Supreme Court rules that [[homosexuality|homosexual]] couples are entitled to same benefits and protections as married [[heterosexual]] couples |
| + | *[[1999]] - [[Macau]] is handed over to the [[People's Republic of China]] by [[Portugal]]. |
| + | *[[2002]] - US Senator [[Trent Lott]] resigns as [[United States Senate Majority Leader|majority leader]]. |
| + | *[[2004]] - The [[Miami Dolphins]] upset the defending Super Bowl Champion [[New England Patriots]] in a fourth quarter comeback and scoring two touchdowns in the final 4 minutes of the game to win 29-28. |
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| + | ==Births== |
| + | *[[1537]] - King [[John III of Sweden]] (d. [[1592]]) |
| + | *[[1566]] - [[Edward Wightman]], English Baptist preacher (d. [[1612]]) |
| + | *[[1579]] - (baptized) [[John Fletcher (playwright)|John Fletcher]], English playwright (d. [[1625]]) |
| + | *[[1626]] - [[Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff]], German statesman (d. [[1692]]) |
| + | *[[1629]] - [[Pieter de Hooch]], Dutch painter (d. [[1684]]) |
| + | *[[1786]] - [[Pietro Raimondi]], Italian composer (d. [[1853]]) |
| + | *[[1792]] - [[Nicolas Charlet]], French painter (d. [[1845]]) |
| + | *[[1805]] - [[Thomas Graham (chemist)|Thomas Graham]], Scottish chemist (d. [[1869]]) |
| + | *[[1833]] - [[Samuel Mudd]], American physician (d. [[1883]]) |
| + | *[[1838]] - [[Edwin Abbott Abbott]], English schoolmaster, theologian, and author (d. [[1926]]) |
| + | *[[1841]] - [[Ferdinand Buisson]], French pacifist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1932]]) |
| + | *[[1860]] - [[Dan Leno]], English entertainer (d. [[1904]]) |
| + | *[[1861]] - [[Ivana Kobilca]], Slovenian painter (d. [[1926]]) |
| + | *[[1868]] - [[Harvey Firestone]], American automobile pioneer (d. [[1938]]) |
| + | *[[1881]] - [[Branch Rickey]], baseball executive (d. [[1965]]) |
| + | *[[1886]] - [[Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman]], American tennis player (d. [[1974]]) |
| + | *[[1890]] - [[Yvonne Arnaud]], French-born actress (d. [[1958]]) |
| + | * 1890 - [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]], Czech chemist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d.[[1967]]) |
| + | *[[1894]] - Sir [[Robert Menzies]], twelfth [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[1978]]) |
| + | *[[1898]] - [[Irene Dunne]], American actress (d. [[1990]]) |
| + | *[[1901]] - [[Robert Van de Graaff]], American physicist and inventor (d. [[1967]]) |
| + | *[[1902]] - [[Sidney Hook]], American philosopher (d. [[1989]]) |
| + | * 1902 - [[George Edward Alexander Windsor]], Duke of Kent (d. [[1942]]) |
| + | *[[1917]] - [[David Bohm]], American-born physicist, philosopher and neuropsychologist (d. [[1992]]) |
| + | *[[1922]] - [[George Roy Hill]], American film director (d. [[2002]]) |
| + | *[[1926]] - Sir [[Geoffrey Howe]], British politician |
| + | * 1926 - [[Otto Graf Lambsdorff]], German politician |
| + | *[[1927]] - [[Kim Young-sam]], [[President of South Korea]] |
| + | *[[1933]] - [[Jean Carnahan]], U.S. Senator |
| + | *[[1942]] - [[Bob Hayes]], American football player (d. [[2002]]) |
| + | *[[1946]] - [[Dick Wolf]], American television series creator |
| + | *[[1946]] - [[Uri Geller]], Israeli psychic |
| + | *[[1949]] - [[Soumaïla Cissé]], Malian politician |
| + | *[[1952]] - [[Jenny Agutter]], English actress |
| + | *[[1954]] - [[Michael Badalucco]], American actor |
| + | *[[1957]] - [[Anna Vissi]], Greek singer |
| + | *[[1957]] - [[Billy Bragg]], English singer and songwriter |
| + | * 1957 - [[Mike Watt]], American bassist |
| + | * 1957 - [[Joyce Hyser]], American actress |
| + | *[[1960]] - [[Nalo Hopkinson]], Canadian writer |
| + | *[[1965]] - [[Rich Gannon]], American football player |
| + | *[[1970]] - [[Massimo Ellul]], Maltese entrepreneur and philanthropist |
| + | *[[1970]] - [[Nicole DeBoer]], Canadian actress |
| + | *[[1980]] - [[Ashley Cole]], English footballer |
| + | *[[1990]] - [[JoJo]], American singer |
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| + | ==Deaths== |
| + | *[[217]] - [[Pope Zephyrinus]] |
| + | *[[860]] - King [[Ethelbald of Wessex]] |
| + | *[[910]] - [[Alfonso III of Leon]] |
| + | *[[1022]] - [[Elvira Menéndez]], queen of [[Alfonso V of Castile]] (b. [[996]]) |
| + | *[[1494]] - [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]], Italian poet |
| + | *[[1524]] - [[Thomas Linacre]], English scholar and physician |
| + | *[[1539]] - [[Johannes Lupi]], Flemish composer |
| + | *[[1590]] - [[Ambroise Paré]], French physician (b. [[1510]]) |
| + | *[[1722]] - [[Kangxi Emperor]] of China (b. [[1654]]) |
| + | *[[1740]] - [[Richard Boyle, 2nd Viscount Shannon]], English military officer and statesman (b. [[1675]]) |
| + | *[[1768]] - [[Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni]], Italian poet (b. [[1692]]) |
| + | *[[1812]] - [[Sacagawea]], Shoshone guide for the Lewis and Clark Expedition |
| + | *[[1929]] - [[Émile Loubet]], 7th [[President of France]] (b.[[1838]]) |
| + | *[[1937]] - [[Erich Ludendorff]], German general (b. [[1865]]) |
| + | *[[1941]] - [[Igor Severyanin]], Russian poet (b. [[1887]]) |
| + | *[[1943]] - [[Sergei Tretyakov]], Russian writer (b. [[1894]]) |
| + | *[[1954]] - [[James Hilton]], American author (b. [[1900]]) |
| + | *[[1961]] - [[Moss Hart]], American author (b. [[1904]]) |
| + | * 1961 - [[Earle Page]], eleventh [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (b. [[1880]]) |
| + | *[[1968]] - [[John Steinbeck]], American writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1902]]) |
| + | *[[1973]] - [[Luis Carrero Blanco]], [[Prime Minister of Spain]] (assassinated) (b. [[1903]]) |
| + | * 1973 - [[Bobby Darin]], American singer (b. [[1936]]) |
| + | *[[1974]] - [[André Jolivet]], French composer (b. [[1905]]) |
| + | *[[1976]] - [[Richard J. Daley]], Mayor of Chicago (b. [[1902]]) |
| + | *[[1982]] - [[Arthur Rubinstein]], Polish-born pianist (b. [[1887]]) |
| + | *[[1984]] - [[Gonzalo Márquez]], Venezuelan [[Major League Baseball]] player (b. [[1946]]) |
| + | *[[1989]] - [[Kurt Böhme]], German bass (b. [[1908]]) |
| + | *[[1994]] - [[Dean Rusk]], [[United States Secretary of State]] (b. [[1909]]) |
| + | *[[1996]] - [[Carl Sagan]], American astronomer and writer (b. [[1934]]) |
| + | *[[1997]] - [[Denise Levertov]], English-born poet (b. [[1923]]) |
| + | *[[1997]] - [[Juzo Itami]], Japanese actor and director (b. [[1933]]) |
| + | *[[1998]] - [[Irene Hervey]], American actress (b. [[1910]]) |
| + | *[[1999]] - [[Hank Snow]], Canadian singer (b. [[1914]]) |
| + | *[[2000]] - [[Mirza Ghulam Hafiz]], Indian statesman, politician, and philanthropist (b. [[1920]]) |
| + | *[[2001]] - [[Foster Brooks]], American actor and comedian (b. [[1912]]) |
| + | *2001 - [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]], first [[President of Senegal]] (b. [[1906]]) |
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| + | == External links == |
| + | * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/20 BBC: On This Day] |
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| + | ---- |
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| + | [[December 19]] - [[December 21]] - [[November 20]] - [[January 20]] -- [[historical anniversaries|listing of all days]] |
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| ==ASK Query== | | ==ASK Query== |
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− | Listing of Deaths on December 20: | + | Listing of Deaths on December 20, tagged in Centiare: |
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| <ask> | | <ask> |