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{{for|an introduction to graph theory|Graph (mathematics)}}
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: ''For an introduction to graph theory see [[Graph (mathematics)]]''.
In [[mathematics]] and [[computer science]], '''graph theory''' has for its subject matter the properties of ''[[graph (mathematics)|graphs]]''. Informally speaking, a graph is a set of objects called ''points'' or ''vertices'' connected by links called ''lines'' or ''edges''. In a graph proper, which is by default ''undirected'', a line from point ''A'' to point ''B'' is considered to be the same thing as a line from point ''B'' to point ''A''. In a ''digraph'', short for ''directed graph'', the two directions are counted as being distinct ''arcs'' or ''directed edges''.
In [[mathematics]] and [[computer science]], '''graph theory''' has for its subject matter the properties of ''[[graph (mathematics)|graphs]]''. Informally speaking, a graph is a set of objects called ''points'' or ''vertices'' connected by links called ''lines'' or ''edges''. In a graph proper, which is by default ''undirected'', a line from point ''A'' to point ''B'' is considered to be the same thing as a line from point ''B'' to point ''A''. In a ''digraph'', short for ''directed graph'', the two directions are counted as being distinct ''arcs'' or ''directed edges''.
==History==
==History==
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One of the first results in graph theory appeared in [[Leonhard Euler]]'s paper on ''[[Seven Bridges of Königsberg]]'', published in [[1736]]. It is also regarded as one of the first topological results in geometry; that is, it does not depend on any measurements. This illustrates the deep connection between graph theory and [[topology]].
One of the first results in graph theory appeared in [[Leonhard Euler]]'s paper on ''[[Seven Bridges of Königsberg]]'', published in [[1736]]. It is also regarded as one of the first topological results in geometry; that is, it does not depend on any measurements. This illustrates the deep connection between graph theory and [[topology]].
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*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sanders/graphtheory/ Graph Theory Resources]
*[http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sanders/graphtheory/ Graph Theory Resources]
* {{MathWorld | urlname=GraphTheory | title=Graph Theory }}, hosted by the makers of ''[[Mathematica]][http://www.wolfram.com/]''
* {{MathWorld | urlname=GraphTheory | title=Graph Theory }}, hosted by the makers of ''[[Mathematica]][http://www.wolfram.com/]''
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==Document history==
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Portions of the above article were adapted from the following sources under the [[GNU Free Documentation License]], under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.
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* [http://www.getwiki.net/-Graph_theory Graph theory], [http://www.getwiki.net/ GetWiki].
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* [http://wikinfo.org/index.php/Graph_theory Graph theory], [http://wikinfo.org/index.php/Main_Page Wikinfo].
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory Graph_theory], [http://en.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia].
[[Category:Combinatorics]]
[[Category:Combinatorics]]