Changes

In the period around 1830, the Post Office Department (as it was then known) had fallen into corrupt practices of "straw bids" and "unbalanced bids".<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=7mFMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA409&lpg=PA409&dq=%22andrew+jackson%22+%22post+office%22+Barry&source=bl&ots=otQEtbindC&sig=bezxqSKT4q37-zxfpZ4IBqpmEf8&hl=en&ei=ccPASvTIMIqW8AahvJy8AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''Andrew Jackson''], William Graham Sumner, published by Houghton Mifflin; 1899.</ref>  To undo the damage done by Postmaster William T. Barry and his chief clerk Reverend Obadiah B. Brown, President [[Directory:Andrew Jackson|Andrew Jackson]] imposed on his friend and Navy auditor, William Kendall, to replace the postmaster. Kendall was quickly able to see what had to be done to restrain this culture of thievery. An administrative talent, Kendall reorganized the Post Office into a comprehensive system of administrative checks and balances, minting new offices of accounts, appointment, contracts, and inspection.  Each was to be watchful of the others.  Lower-level jobs were redefined to reduce the opportunity for graft's temptation.  For example, no longer would those who issued mail contracts be the ones to oversee fulfillment.<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/pss/2130516 ''A short, ironic history of American national bureaucracy''], Michael Nelson in ''The Journal of Politics''; 1982.</ref>

In the period around 1830, the Post Office Department (as it was then known) had fallen into corrupt practices of "straw bids" and "unbalanced bids".<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=7mFMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA409&lpg=PA409&dq=%22andrew+jackson%22+%22post+office%22+Barry&source=bl&ots=otQEtbindC&sig=bezxqSKT4q37-zxfpZ4IBqpmEf8&hl=en&ei=ccPASvTIMIqW8AahvJy8AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''Andrew Jackson''], William Graham Sumner, published by Houghton Mifflin; 1899.</ref>  To undo the damage done by Postmaster William T. Barry and his chief clerk Reverend Obadiah B. Brown, President [[Directory:Andrew Jackson|Andrew Jackson]] imposed on his friend and Navy auditor, William Kendall, to replace the postmaster. Kendall was quickly able to see what had to be done to restrain this culture of thievery. An administrative talent, Kendall reorganized the Post Office into a comprehensive system of administrative checks and balances, minting new offices of accounts, appointment, contracts, and inspection.  Each was to be watchful of the others.  Lower-level jobs were redefined to reduce the opportunity for graft's temptation.  For example, no longer would those who issued mail contracts be the ones to oversee fulfillment.<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/pss/2130516 ''A short, ironic history of American national bureaucracy''], Michael Nelson in ''The Journal of Politics''; 1982.</ref>

==Wikimedia Foundation==

===Wikimedia Foundation===

A more recent example of a failure in ethical accountability is the relationship between the non-profit [[Directory:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] and the privately-held for-profit corporation [[Directory:Wikia|Wikia, Inc.]]  Wikia, co-founded by Jimmy Wales and capitalized by Amazon (reportedly $10 million), the Bessemer Partners, Omidyar Network, and other corporate sponsors, makes money off the back of the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation and its projects. How? Wikipedia is a commercial traffic engine.  As of December 2008, there are over [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&limit=5000&offset=10000&target=http%3A%2F%2F*.wikia.com 14,300 external links] from Wikipedia to Wales' Wikia.com sites, which are funded by Google AdSense revenues.  It is also interesting that there are [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&limit=5000&offset=40000&target=http%3A%2F%2F*.amazon.com over 43,000 links] to Amazon's retail site from the supposedly non-profit Wikipedia site.  The popular movie site IMDB.com is owned by Amazon, and one can buy Amazon products directly from IMDB pages.  There are [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&limit=5000&offset=170000&target=http%3A%2F%2F*.IMDB.com nearly 174,000 links to Amazon's IMDB site] from Wikipedia.  It is no surprise that Amazon particularly wished to invest in Wikia, Inc.  Its co-founder makes sure that the external linking environment on Wikipedia is hospitable for the Amazon link spamming machine.

A more recent example of a failure in ethical accountability is the relationship between the non-profit [[Directory:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] and the privately-held for-profit corporation [[Directory:Wikia|Wikia, Inc.]]  Wikia, co-founded by Jimmy Wales and capitalized by Amazon (reportedly $10 million), the Bessemer Partners, Omidyar Network, and other corporate sponsors, makes money off the back of the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation and its projects. How? Wikipedia is a commercial traffic engine.  As of December 2008, there are over [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&limit=5000&offset=10000&target=http%3A%2F%2F*.wikia.com 14,300 external links] from Wikipedia to Wales' Wikia.com sites, which are funded by Google AdSense revenues.  It is also interesting that there are [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&limit=5000&offset=40000&target=http%3A%2F%2F*.amazon.com over 43,000 links] to Amazon's retail site from the supposedly non-profit Wikipedia site.  The popular movie site IMDB.com is owned by Amazon, and one can buy Amazon products directly from IMDB pages.  There are [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&limit=5000&offset=170000&target=http%3A%2F%2F*.IMDB.com nearly 174,000 links to Amazon's IMDB site] from Wikipedia.  It is no surprise that Amazon particularly wished to invest in Wikia, Inc.  Its co-founder makes sure that the external linking environment on Wikipedia is hospitable for the Amazon link spamming machine.