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, 09:27, 29 April 2011
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| * [[Dinko Zlatarić]] / Domenico Slatarich (Ragusa, 1555–1610), poet. | | * [[Dinko Zlatarić]] / Domenico Slatarich (Ragusa, 1555–1610), poet. |
| * [[Petar Zoranić]] / Pietro de Albis ([[Zadar|Zara]], 1506–1570), poet. Wrote:''Planine'' (1536–1569). | | * [[Petar Zoranić]] / Pietro de Albis ([[Zadar|Zara]], 1506–1570), poet. Wrote:''Planine'' (1536–1569). |
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− | ==Historical influence==
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− | [[Image:Dalmazia1560.png|thumb|right|300px|The Dalmatian possessions of the ''[[Republic of Venice|Venetian republic]]'' in 1560, before the venetian annexation of the ''Republic of Ragusa'']]
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− | During those years the original Latin population took refuge in the coastal cities and in the islands, whilst other migrated to the mountains (they were later called "Morlachs"). So, in the early Middle ages, the coastal area of Dalmatia retained its original latinised culture, mainly on the islands and cities such as Zara, Spalato, Ragusa and Cattaro. These cities maintained deep cultural and commercial links with the Italian mainland, thanks to intense commerce through the Adriatic sea.<ref>http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Dalmatia#Population_and_National_Characteristics</ref>
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− | Starting from the tenth century the Republic of [[Venice]] imposed its influence on Dalmatia, gradually assimilating the neolatin Dalmatians while the local Slavs maintained their language.
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− | In those centuries, the most southern area of Dalmatia was called [[Albania Veneta]], now called coastal Montenegro.
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− | After the fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797 to the [[Napoleon]] Armies, the Dalmatia was incorporated briefly (1805–1809) in the "Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy". In those years the scholastic system was expanded to all the population (following the ideals of the [[French Revolution]]) and the [[Italian language]] was instituted as the official language in the schools of Dalmatia.
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| Furthermore there were in the Governatorato 10000 Italians who took the Yugoslav citizenship after WWI, in order to remain there and be accepted without problems by the new Yugoslavian regime after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=ZcUNELPsQQsC&pg=RA4-PA72&lpg=RA4-PA72&dq=italians+in+dalmatia&source=web&ots=9GMLoSA3Qw&sig=H1DBBQqVQnNiO9dD4IfcBS9dXEQ#PRA4-PA73,M1]</ref> | | Furthermore there were in the Governatorato 10000 Italians who took the Yugoslav citizenship after WWI, in order to remain there and be accepted without problems by the new Yugoslavian regime after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=ZcUNELPsQQsC&pg=RA4-PA72&lpg=RA4-PA72&dq=italians+in+dalmatia&source=web&ots=9GMLoSA3Qw&sig=H1DBBQqVQnNiO9dD4IfcBS9dXEQ#PRA4-PA73,M1]</ref> |
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| That means that in only one hundred years (from the 1850s to the 1950s) the Dalmatian Italians decreased from 45000 in the 1857 Austrian Census<ref> | | That means that in only one hundred years (from the 1850s to the 1950s) the Dalmatian Italians decreased from 45000 in the 1857 Austrian Census<ref> |
| [http://www.google.cl/books?id=r60EAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA74&dq=%C3%96sterreichisches+K%C3%BCstenland&as_brr=1&hl=de#PPA38,M1]</ref> to less than one thousand in the last Croatian and Montenegrin Census. | | [http://www.google.cl/books?id=r60EAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA74&dq=%C3%96sterreichisches+K%C3%BCstenland&as_brr=1&hl=de#PPA38,M1]</ref> to less than one thousand in the last Croatian and Montenegrin Census. |
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| ==Actual Dalmatian Italians== | | ==Actual Dalmatian Italians== |
| Actually the most renowned are: | | Actually the most renowned are: |