Difference between revisions of "User:Jon Awbrey/TABLE"

Latest revision as of 03:22, 26 April 2012

Cactus Language

Ascii Tables

o-------------------o
|                   |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a         |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a b c       |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a b c       |
|       o o o       |
|        \|/        |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a   b     |
|         o---o     |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a   b       |
|       o---o       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a   b       |
|       o---o       |
|        \ /        |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|      a  b  c      |
|      o--o--o      |
|       \   /       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|      a  b  c      |
|      o  o  o      |
|      |  |  |      |
|      o--o--o      |
|       \   /       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         b  c      |
|         o  o      |
|      a  |  |      |
|      o--o--o      |
|       \   /       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o

Table 13.  The Existential Interpretation
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
| Ex |   Cactus Graph    | Cactus Expression |    Existential    |
|    |                   |                   |  Interpretation   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|  1 |         @         |        " "        |       true.       |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  2 |         @         |        ( )        |      untrue.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|  3 |         @         |         a         |         a.        |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  4 |         @         |        (a)        |       not a.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|  5 |         @         |       a b c       |   a and b and c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|    |       o o o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \|/        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  6 |         @         |    ((a)(b)(c))    |    a or b or c.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |                   |                   |    a implies b.   |
|    |         a   b     |                   |                   |
|    |         o---o     |                   |    if a then b.   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  7 |         @         |     ( a (b))      |    no a sans b.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   | a exclusive-or b. |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|  8 |         @         |     ( a , b )     | a not equal to b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   | a if & only if b. |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  9 |         @         |    (( a , b ))    | a equates with b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |  just one false   |
| 10 |         @         |   ( a , b , c )   |  out of a, b, c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o  o  o      |                   |                   |
|    |      |  |  |      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |   just one true   |
| 11 |         @         |   ((a),(b),(c))   |   among a, b, c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |                   |                   |   genus a over    |
|    |         b  c      |                   |   species b, c.   |
|    |         o  o      |                   |                   |
|    |      a  |  |      |                   |   partition a     |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |   among b & c.    |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |   whole pie a:    |
| 12 |         @         |   ( a ,(b),(c))   |   slices b, c.    |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o

Table 14.  The Entitative Interpretation
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
| En |   Cactus Graph    | Cactus Expression |    Entitative     |
|    |                   |                   |  Interpretation   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|  1 |         @         |        " "        |      untrue.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  2 |         @         |        ( )        |       true.       |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|  3 |         @         |         a         |         a.        |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  4 |         @         |        (a)        |       not a.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|  5 |         @         |       a b c       |    a or b or c.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|    |       o o o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \|/        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  6 |         @         |    ((a)(b)(c))    |   a and b and c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |                   |                   |    a implies b.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         o a       |                   |    if a then b.   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  7 |         @ b       |      (a) b        |    not a, or b.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   | a if & only if b. |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|  8 |         @         |     ( a , b )     | a equates with b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   | a exclusive-or b. |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  9 |         @         |    (( a , b ))    | a not equal to b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   | not just one true |
| 10 |         @         |   ( a , b , c )   | out of a, b, c.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |   just one true   |
| 11 |         @         |  (( a , b , c ))  |   among a, b, c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a            |                   |                   |
|    |      o            |                   |   genus a over    |
|    |      |  b  c      |                   |   species b, c.   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |   partition a     |
|    |        \ /        |                   |   among b & c.    |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |   whole pie a:    |
| 12 |         @         |  (((a), b , c ))  |   slices b, c.    |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o

Table 15.  Existential & Entitative Interpretations of Cactus Structures
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|  Cactus Graph   |  Cactus String  |  Existential    |   Entitative    |
|                 |                 | Interpretation  | Interpretation  |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |       " "       |      true       |      false      |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        o        |                 |                 |                 |
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |       ( )       |      false      |      true       |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|   C_1 ... C_k   |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |   C_1 ... C_k   | C_1 & ... & C_k | C_1 v ... v C_k |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|  C_1 C_2   C_k  |                 |  Just one       |  Not just one   |
|   o---o-...-o   |                 |                 |                 |
|    \       /    |                 |  of the C_j,    |  of the C_j,    |
|     \     /     |                 |                 |                 |
|      \   /      |                 |  j = 1 to k,    |  j = 1 to k,    |
|       \ /       |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        | (C_1, ..., C_k) |  is not true.   |  is true.       |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o

Wiki TeX Tables

\(\text{Table A.}~~\text{Existential Interpretation}\)
\(\text{Cactus Graph}\!\)	\(\text{Cactus Expression}\!\)	\(\text{Interpretation}\!\)
	\({}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}\)	\(\operatorname{true}.\)
	\(\texttt{(~)}\)	\(\operatorname{false}.\)
	\(a\!\)	\(a.\!\)
	\(\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}\)	\(\begin{matrix} \tilde{a} \'"`UNIQ-MathJax1-QINU`"' '''Generalized''' or '''n-ary''' XOR is true when the number of 1-bits is odd. '"`UNIQ--pre-0000001A-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--pre-0000001B-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--pre-0000001C-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ-MathJax2-QINU`"' ===='"`UNIQ--h-39--QINU`"'[[Logical implication]]==== The '''material conditional''' and '''logical implication''' are both associated with an [[logical operation\|operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if the first operand is true and the second operand is false. The [[truth table]] associated with the material conditional '''if p then q''' (symbolized as '''p → q''') and the logical implication '''p implies q''' (symbolized as '''p ⇒ q''') is as follows: {\| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" \|+ '''Logical Implication''' \|- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" \| p ! style="width:15%" \| q ! style="width:15%" \| p ⇒ q \|- \| F \|\| F \|\| T \|- \| F \|\| T \|\| T \|- \| T \|\| F \|\| F \|- \| T \|\| T \|\| T \|} <br> ===='"`UNIQ--h-40--QINU`"'[[Logical NAND]]==== The '''NAND operation''' is a [[logical operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if both of its operands are true. In other words, it produces a value of ''true'' if and only if at least one of its operands is false. The [[truth table]] of '''p NAND q''' (also written as '''p \| q''' or '''p ↑ q''') is as follows: {\| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" \|+ '''Logical NAND''' \|- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" \| p ! style="width:15%" \| q ! style="width:15%" \| p ↑ q \|- \| F \|\| F \|\| T \|- \| F \|\| T \|\| T \|- \| T \|\| F \|\| T \|- \| T \|\| T \|\| F \|} <br> ===='"`UNIQ--h-41--QINU`"'[[Logical NNOR]]==== The '''NNOR operation''' is a [[logical operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''true'' if and only if both of its operands are false. In other words, it produces a value of ''false'' if and only if at least one of its operands is true. The [[truth table]] of '''p NNOR q''' (also written as '''p ⊥ q''' or '''p ↓ q''') is as follows: {\| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" \|+ '''Logical NOR''' \|- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" \| p ! style="width:15%" \| q ! style="width:15%" \| p ↓ q \|- \| F \|\| F \|\| T \|- \| F \|\| T \|\| F \|- \| T \|\| F \|\| F \|- \| T \|\| T \|\| F \|} <br> =='"`UNIQ--h-42--QINU`"'Relational Tables== ==='"`UNIQ--h-43--QINU`"'Factorization=== {\| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:60%" \| {\| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:100%" \| \(\text{Table 7. Plural Denotation}\!\)

|- |

\(\text{Object}\!\)	\(\text{Sign}\!\)	\(\text{Interpretant}\!\)
\(\begin{matrix} o_1 \\ o_2 \\ o_3 \\ \ldots \\ o_k \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)	\(\begin{matrix} s \\ s \\ s \\ \ldots \\ s \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)	\(\begin{matrix} \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)

|}

\(\text{Table 8. Sign Relation}~ L\)

\(\text{Object}\!\)	\(\text{Sign}\!\)	\(\text{Interpretant}\!\)
\(\begin{matrix} o_1 \\ o_2 \\ o_3 \end{matrix}\)	\(\begin{matrix} s \\ s \\ s \end{matrix}\)	\(\begin{matrix} \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)

Sign Relations

O	=	Object Domain
S	=	Sign Domain
I	=	Interpretant Domain

O	=	{Ann, Bob}	=	{A, B}
S	=	{"Ann", "Bob", "I", "You"}	=	{"A", "B", "i", "u"}
I	=	{"Ann", "Bob", "I", "You"}	=	{"A", "B", "i", "u"}

L_A = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"i"
A	"i"	"A"
A	"i"	"i"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"u"
B	"u"	"B"
B	"u"	"u"

L_B = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"u"
A	"u"	"A"
A	"u"	"u"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"i"
B	"i"	"B"
B	"i"	"i"

Triadic Relations

Algebraic Examples

L₀ = {(x, y, z) ∈ B³ : x + y + z = 0}
X	Y	Z
0	0	0
0	1	1
1	0	1
1	1	0

L₁ = {(x, y, z) ∈ B³ : x + y + z = 1}
X	Y	Z
0	0	1
0	1	0
1	0	0
1	1	1

Semiotic Examples

L_A = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"i"
A	"i"	"A"
A	"i"	"i"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"u"
B	"u"	"B"
B	"u"	"u"

L_B = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"u"
A	"u"	"A"
A	"u"	"u"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"i"
B	"i"	"B"
B	"i"	"i"

Dyadic Projections

L_OS	=	proj_OS(L)	=	{ (o, s) ∈ O × S : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some i ∈ I }
L_SO	=	proj_SO(L)	=	{ (s, o) ∈ S × O : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some i ∈ I }
L_IS	=	proj_IS(L)	=	{ (i, s) ∈ I × S : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some o ∈ O }
L_SI	=	proj_SI(L)	=	{ (s, i) ∈ S × I : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some o ∈ O }
L_OI	=	proj_OI(L)	=	{ (o, i) ∈ O × I : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some s ∈ S }
L_IO	=	proj_IO(L)	=	{ (i, o) ∈ I × O : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some s ∈ S }

Method 1 : Subtitles as Captions

*proj*_OS(L_A)
Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

*proj*_OS(L_B)
Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

*proj*_SI(L_A)
Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"i"
"i"	"A"
"i"	"i"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"u"
"u"	"B"
"u"	"u"

*proj*_SI(L_B)
Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"u"
"u"	"A"
"u"	"u"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"i"
"i"	"B"
"i"	"i"

*proj*_OI(L_A)
Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

*proj*_OI(L_B)
Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

Method 2 : Subtitles as Top Rows

proj_OS(L_A)

Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

proj_OS(L_B)

Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

proj_SI(L_A)

Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"i"
"i"	"A"
"i"	"i"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"u"
"u"	"B"
"u"	"u"

proj_SI(L_B)

Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"u"
"u"	"A"
"u"	"u"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"i"
"i"	"B"
"i"	"i"

proj_OI(L_A)

Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

proj_OI(L_B)

Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

Relation Reduction

Method 1 : Subtitles as Captions

L₀ = {(x, y, z) ∈ B³ : x + y + z = 0}
X	Y	Z
0	0	0
0	1	1
1	0	1
1	1	0

L₁ = {(x, y, z) ∈ B³ : x + y + z = 1}
X	Y	Z
0	0	1
0	1	0
1	0	0
1	1	1

proj_XY(L₀)
X	Y
0	0
0	1
1	0
1	1

proj_XZ(L₀)
X	Z
0	0
0	1
1	1
1	0

proj_YZ(L₀)
Y	Z
0	0
1	1
0	1
1	0

proj_XY(L₁)
X	Y
0	0
0	1
1	0
1	1

proj_XZ(L₁)
X	Z
0	1
0	0
1	0
1	1

proj_YZ(L₁)
Y	Z
0	1
1	0
0	0
1	1

proj_XY(L₀) = proj_XY(L₁)

proj_XZ(L₀) = proj_XZ(L₁)

proj_YZ(L₀) = proj_YZ(L₁)

L_A = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"i"
A	"i"	"A"
A	"i"	"i"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"u"
B	"u"	"B"
B	"u"	"u"

L_B = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"u"
A	"u"	"A"
A	"u"	"u"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"i"
B	"i"	"B"
B	"i"	"i"

proj_XY(L_A)
Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

proj_XZ(L_A)
Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

proj_YZ(L_A)
Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"i"
"i"	"A"
"i"	"i"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"u"
"u"	"B"
"u"	"u"

proj_XY(L_B)
Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

proj_XZ(L_B)
Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

proj_YZ(L_B)
Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"u"
"u"	"A"
"u"	"u"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"i"
"i"	"B"
"i"	"i"

proj_XY(L_A) ≠ proj_XY(L_B)

proj_XZ(L_A) ≠ proj_XZ(L_B)

proj_YZ(L_A) ≠ proj_YZ(L_B)

Method 2 : Subtitles as Top Rows

L₀ = {(x, y, z) ∈ B³ : x + y + z = 0}
X	Y	Z
0	0	0
0	1	1
1	0	1
1	1	0

L₁ = {(x, y, z) ∈ B³ : x + y + z = 1}
X	Y	Z
0	0	1
0	1	0
1	0	0
1	1	1

proj_XY(L₀)

X	Y
0	0
0	1
1	0
1	1

proj_XZ(L₀)

X	Z
0	0
0	1
1	1
1	0

proj_YZ(L₀)

Y	Z
0	0
1	1
0	1
1	0

proj_XY(L₁)

X	Y
0	0
0	1
1	0
1	1

proj_XZ(L₁)

X	Z
0	1
0	0
1	0
1	1

proj_YZ(L₁)

Y	Z
0	1
1	0
0	0
1	1

proj_XY(L₀) = proj_XY(L₁)

proj_XZ(L₀) = proj_XZ(L₁)

proj_YZ(L₀) = proj_YZ(L₁)

L_A = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"i"
A	"i"	"A"
A	"i"	"i"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"u"
B	"u"	"B"
B	"u"	"u"

L_B = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object	Sign	Interpretant
A	"A"	"A"
A	"A"	"u"
A	"u"	"A"
A	"u"	"u"
B	"B"	"B"
B	"B"	"i"
B	"i"	"B"
B	"i"	"i"

proj_XY(L_A)

Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

proj_XZ(L_A)

Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"i"
B	"B"
B	"u"

proj_YZ(L_A)

Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"i"
"i"	"A"
"i"	"i"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"u"
"u"	"B"
"u"	"u"

proj_XY(L_B)

Object	Sign
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

proj_XZ(L_B)

Object	Interpretant
A	"A"
A	"u"
B	"B"
B	"i"

proj_YZ(L_B)

Sign	Interpretant
"A"	"A"
"A"	"u"
"u"	"A"
"u"	"u"
"B"	"B"
"B"	"i"
"i"	"B"
"i"	"i"

proj_XY(L_A) ≠ proj_XY(L_B)

proj_XZ(L_A) ≠ proj_XZ(L_B)

proj_YZ(L_A) ≠ proj_YZ(L_B)

Formatted Text Display

So in a triadic fact, say, the example

A gives B to C

we make no distinction in the ordinary logic of relations between the subject nominative, the direct object, and the indirect object. We say that the proposition has three logical subjects. We regard it as a mere affair of English grammar that there are six ways of expressing this:

A gives B to C	A benefits C with B
B enriches C at expense of A	C receives B from A
C thanks A for B	B leaves A for C

These six sentences express one and the same indivisible phenomenon. (C.S. Peirce, "The Categories Defended", MS 308 (1903), EP 2, 170-171).

Work Area

Binary Operations
x₀	x₁	²f₀	²f₁	²f₂	²f₃	²f₄	²f₅	²f₆	²f₇	²f₈	²f₉	²f₁₀	²f₁₁	²f₁₂	²f₁₃	²f₁₄	²f₁₅
0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

Draft 1

TRUTH TABLES FOR THE BOOLEAN OPERATIONS OF ARITY UP TO 2

Constants
	⁰f₀	⁰f₁
	0	1

Unary Operations
x₀	¹f₀	¹f₁	¹f₂	¹f₃
0	0	1	0	1
1	0	0	1	1

Binary Operations
x₀	x₁	²f₀	²f₁	²f₂	²f₃	²f₄	²f₅	²f₆	²f₇	²f₈	²f₉	²f₁₀	²f₁₁	²f₁₂	²f₁₃	²f₁₄	²f₁₅
0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

Draft 2

TRUTH TABLES FOR THE BOOLEAN OPERATIONS OF ARITY UP TO 2

Constants
	⁰f₀	⁰f₁
	0	1

Unary Operations
x₀	¹f₀	¹f₁	¹f₂	¹f₃
0	0	1	0	1
1	0	0	1	1

Binary Operations
x₀	x₁	²f₀	²f₁	²f₂	²f₃	²f₄	²f₅	²f₆	²f₇	²f₈	²f₉	²f₁₀	²f₁₁	²f₁₂	²f₁₃	²f₁₄	²f₁₅
0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

Inquiry and Analogy

Test Patterns

1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0
0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1

1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0
0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1

1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0
0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1

Table 10

**Table 10. Higher Order Propositions (n = 1)**
\(x\):	1 0	\(f\)	\(m_0\)	\(m_1\)	\(m_2\)	\(m_3\)	\(m_4\)	\(m_5\)	\(m_6\)	\(m_7\)	\(m_8\)	\(m_9\)	\(m_{10}\)	\(m_{11}\)	\(m_{12}\)	\(m_{13}\)	\(m_{14}\)	\(m_{15}\)
\(f_0\)	0 0	\(0\!\)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_1\)	0 1	\((x)\!\)	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_2\)	1 0	\(x\!\)	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
\(f_3\)	1 1	\(1\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

**Table 10. Higher Order Propositions (n = 1)**
\(x:\)	1 0	\(f\!\)	\(m_0\)	\(m_1\)	\(m_2\)	\(m_3\)	\(m_4\)	\(m_5\)	\(m_6\)	\(m_7\)	\(m_8\)	\(m_9\)	\(m_{10}\)	\(m_{11}\)	\(m_{12}\)	\(m_{13}\)	\(m_{14}\)	\(m_{15}\)
\(f_0\)	0 0	\(0\!\)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_1\)	0 1	\((x)\!\)	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_2\)	1 0	\(x\!\)	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
\(f_3\)	1 1	\(1\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

Table 11

**Table 11. Interpretive Categories for Higher Order Propositions (n = 1)**
Measure	Happening	Exactness	Existence	Linearity	Uniformity	Information
\(m_0\!\)	Nothing happens
\(m_1\!\)		Just false	Nothing exists
\(m_2\!\)		Just not \(x\!\)
\(m_3\!\)			Nothing is \(x\!\)
\(m_4\!\)		Just \(x\!\)
\(m_5\!\)			Everything is \(x\!\)	\(f\!\) is linear
\(m_6\!\)					\(f\!\) is not uniform	\(f\!\) is informed
\(m_7\!\)		Not just true
\(m_8\!\)		Just true
\(m_9\!\)					\(f\!\) is uniform	\(f\!\) is not informed
\(m_{10}\!\)			Something is not \(x\!\)	\(f\!\) is not linear
\(m_{11}\!\)		Not just \(x\!\)
\(m_{12}\!\)			Something is \(x\!\)
\(m_{13}\!\)		Not just not \(x\!\)
\(m_{14}\!\)		Not just false	Something exists
\(m_{15}\!\)	Anything happens

Table 12

**Table 12. Higher Order Propositions (n = 2)**
\(x:\) \(y:\)	1100 1010	\(f\!\)	\(m_0\)	\(m_1\)	\(m_2\)	\(m_3\)	\(m_4\)	\(m_5\)	\(m_6\)	\(m_7\)	\(m_8\)	\(m_9\)	\(m_{10}\)	\(m_{11}\)	\(m_{12}\)	\(m_{13}\)	\(m_{14}\)	\(m_{15}\)	\(m_{16}\)	\(m_{17}\)	\(m_{18}\)	\(m_{19}\)	\(m_{20}\)	\(m_{21}\)	\(m_{22}\)	\(m_{23}\)
\(f_0\)	0000	\((~)\)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_1\)	0001	\((x)(y)\!\)			1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_2\)	0010	\((x) y\!\)					1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
\(f_3\)	0011	\((x)\!\)									1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_4\)	0100	\(x (y)\!\)																	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
\(f_5\)	0101	\((y)\!\)
\(f_6\)	0110	\((x, y)\!\)
\(f_7\)	0111	\((x y)\!\)
\(f_8\)	1000	\(x y\!\)
\(f_9\)	1001	\(((x, y))\!\)
\(f_{10}\)	1010	\(y\!\)
\(f_{11}\)	1011	\((x (y))\!\)
\(f_{12}\)	1100	\(x\!\)
\(f_{13}\)	1101	\(((x) y)\!\)
\(f_{14}\)	1110	\(((x)(y))\!\)
\(f_{15}\)	1111	\(((~))\!\)

**Table 12. Higher Order Propositions (n = 2)**
\(u:\) \(v:\)	1100 1010	\(f\!\)	\(m_0\)	\(m_1\)	\(m_2\)	\(m_3\)	\(m_4\)	\(m_5\)	\(m_6\)	\(m_7\)	\(m_8\)	\(m_9\)	\(m_{10}\)	\(m_{11}\)	\(m_{12}\)	\(m_{13}\)	\(m_{14}\)	\(m_{15}\)	\(m_{16}\)	\(m_{17}\)	\(m_{18}\)	\(m_{19}\)	\(m_{20}\)	\(m_{21}\)	\(m_{22}\)	\(m_{23}\)
\(f_0\)	0000	\((~)\)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_1\)	0001	\((u)(v)\!\)	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_2\)	0010	\((u) v\!\)	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
\(f_3\)	0011	\((u)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_4\)	0100	\(u (v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
\(f_5\)	0101	\((v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_6\)	0110	\((u, v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_7\)	0111	\((u v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_8\)	1000	\(u v\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_9\)	1001	\(((u, v))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{10}\)	1010	\(v\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{11}\)	1011	\((u (v))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{12}\)	1100	\(u\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{13}\)	1101	\(((u) v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{14}\)	1110	\(((u)(v))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{15}\)	1111	\(((~))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Table 13

**Table 13. Qualifiers of Implication Ordering: \(\alpha_i f = \Upsilon (f_i, f) = \Upsilon (f_i \Rightarrow f)\)**
\(u:\) \(v:\)	1100 1010	\(f\!\)	\(\alpha_0\)	\(\alpha_1\)	\(\alpha_2\)	\(\alpha_3\)	\(\alpha_4\)	\(\alpha_5\)	\(\alpha_6\)	\(\alpha_7\)	\(\alpha_8\)	\(\alpha_9\)	\(\alpha_{10}\)	\(\alpha_{11}\)	\(\alpha_{12}\)	\(\alpha_{13}\)	\(\alpha_{14}\)	\(\alpha_{15}\)
\(f_0\)	0000	\((~)\)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_1\)	0001	\((u)(v)\!\)	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_2\)	0010	\((u) v\!\)	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_3\)	0011	\((u)\!\)	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_4\)	0100	\(u (v)\!\)	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_5\)	0101	\((v)\!\)	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_6\)	0110	\((u, v)\!\)	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_7\)	0111	\((u v)\!\)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_8\)	1000	\(u v\!\)	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_9\)	1001	\(((u, v))\!\)	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{10}\)	1010	\(v\!\)	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
\(f_{11}\)	1011	\((u (v))\!\)	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
\(f_{12}\)	1100	\(u\!\)	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
\(f_{13}\)	1101	\(((u) v)\!\)	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0
\(f_{14}\)	1110	\(((u)(v))\!\)	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0
\(f_{15}\)	1111	\(((~))\)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

Table 14

**Table 14. Qualifiers of Implication Ordering: \(\beta_i f = \Upsilon (f, f_i) = \Upsilon (f \Rightarrow f_i)\)**
\(u:\) \(v:\)	1100 1010	\(f\!\)	\(\beta_0\)	\(\beta_1\)	\(\beta_2\)	\(\beta_3\)	\(\beta_4\)	\(\beta_5\)	\(\beta_6\)	\(\beta_7\)	\(\beta_8\)	\(\beta_9\)	\(\beta_{10}\)	\(\beta_{11}\)	\(\beta_{12}\)	\(\beta_{13}\)	\(\beta_{14}\)	\(\beta_{15}\)
\(f_0\)	0000	\((~)\)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
\(f_1\)	0001	\((u)(v)\!\)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_2\)	0010	\((u) v\!\)	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_3\)	0011	\((u)\!\)	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1
\(f_4\)	0100	\(u (v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
\(f_5\)	0101	\((v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1
\(f_6\)	0110	\((u, v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1
\(f_7\)	0111	\((u v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
\(f_8\)	1000	\(u v\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
\(f_9\)	1001	\(((u, v))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_{10}\)	1010	\(v\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_{11}\)	1011	\((u (v))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1
\(f_{12}\)	1100	\(u\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1
\(f_{13}\)	1101	\(((u) v)\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1
\(f_{14}\)	1110	\(((u)(v))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1
\(f_{15}\)	1111	\(((~))\!\)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1

Figure 15

Table 16

**Table 16. Syllogistic Premisses as Higher Order Indicator Functions**
\(\begin{array}{clcl} \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{Universal~Affirmative} & \mathrm{All}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ v & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u (v) = 0 \\ \mathrm{E} & \mathrm{Universal~Negative} & \mathrm{All}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ (v) & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u \cdot v = 0 \\ \mathrm{I} & \mathrm{Particular~Affirmative} & \mathrm{Some}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ v & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u \cdot v = 1 \\ \mathrm{O} & \mathrm{Particular~Negative} & \mathrm{Some}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ (v) & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u (v) = 1 \\ \end{array}\)

Table 17

**Table 17. Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 1)**
\(u:\) \(v:\)	1100 1010	\(f\!\)	\((\ell_{11})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is } v \)	\((\ell_{10})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\((\ell_{01})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \)	\((\ell_{00})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\( \ell_{00} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\( \ell_{01} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \)	\( \ell_{10} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\( \ell_{11} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is } v \)
\(f_0\)	0000	\((~)\)	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
\(f_1\)	0001	\((u)(v)\!\)	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0
\(f_2\)	0010	\((u) v\!\)	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0
\(f_3\)	0011	\((u)\!\)	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0
\(f_4\)	0100	\(u (v)\!\)	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0
\(f_5\)	0101	\((v)\!\)	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0
\(f_6\)	0110	\((u, v)\!\)	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0
\(f_7\)	0111	\((u v)\!\)	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0
\(f_8\)	1000	\(u v\!\)	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1
\(f_9\)	1001	\(((u, v))\!\)	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1
\(f_{10}\)	1010	\(v\!\)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_{11}\)	1011	\((u (v))\!\)	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1
\(f_{12}\)	1100	\(u\!\)	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_{13}\)	1101	\(((u) v)\!\)	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1
\(f_{14}\)	1110	\(((u)(v))\!\)	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1
\(f_{15}\)	1111	\(((~))\)	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1

Table 18

**Table 18. Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 2)**
\(u:\) \(v:\)	1100 1010	\(f\!\)	\((\ell_{11})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is } v \)	\((\ell_{10})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\((\ell_{01})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \)	\((\ell_{00})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\( \ell_{00} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\( \ell_{01} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \)	\( \ell_{10} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\)	\( \ell_{11} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is } v \)
\(f_0\)	0000	\((~)\)	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
\(f_1\)	0001	\((u)(v)\!\)	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0
\(f_2\)	0010	\((u) v\!\)	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0
\(f_4\)	0100	\(u (v)\!\)	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0
\(f_8\)	1000	\(u v\!\)	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1
\(f_3\)	0011	\((u)\!\)	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0
\(f_{12}\)	1100	\(u\!\)	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1
\(f_6\)	0110	\((u, v)\!\)	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0
\(f_9\)	1001	\(((u, v))\!\)	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1
\(f_5\)	0101	\((v)\!\)	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0
\(f_{10}\)	1010	\(v\!\)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1
\(f_7\)	0111	\((u v)\!\)	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0
\(f_{11}\)	1011	\((u (v))\!\)	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1
\(f_{13}\)	1101	\(((u) v)\!\)	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1
\(f_{14}\)	1110	\(((u)(v))\!\)	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1
\(f_{15}\)	1111	\(((~))\)	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1

Table 19

**Table 19. Relation of Quantifiers to Higher Order Propositions**
\(\text{Mnemonic}\)	\(\text{Category}\)	\(\text{Classical Form}\)	\(\text{Alternate Form}\)	\(\text{Symmetric Form}\)	\(\text{Operator}\)
\(\text{E}\!\) \(\text{Exclusive}\)	\(\text{Universal}\) \(\text{Negative}\)	\(\text{All}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\)		\(\text{No}\ u\ \text{is}\ v \)	\((\ell_{11})\)
\(\text{A}\!\) \(\text{Absolute}\)	\(\text{Universal}\) \(\text{Affirmative}\)	\(\text{All}\ u\ \text{is}\ v \)		\(\text{No}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\)	\((\ell_{10})\)
		\(\text{All}\ v\ \text{is}\ u \)	\(\text{No}\ v\ \text{is}\ (u)\)	\(\text{No}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v \)	\((\ell_{01})\)
		\(\text{All}\ (v)\ \text{is}\ u \)	\(\text{No}\ (v)\ \text{is}\ (u)\)	\(\text{No}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\)	\((\ell_{00})\)
		\(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\)		\(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\)	\(\ell_{00}\!\)
		\(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v\)		\(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v\)	\(\ell_{01}\!\)
\(\text{O}\!\) \(\text{Obtrusive}\)	\(\text{Particular}\) \(\text{Negative}\)	\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\)		\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\)	\(\ell_{10}\!\)
\(\text{I}\!\) \(\text{Indefinite}\)	\(\text{Particular}\) \(\text{Affirmative}\)	\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ v\)		\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ v\)	\(\ell_{11}\!\)

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 \lnot a
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 \operatorname{not}~ a, ~\operatorname{or}~ b.
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 a ~\operatorname{equals}~ b.
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 a ~\operatorname{exclusive-or}~ b.
-\\[6pt]
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-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
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 | <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}</math>
 | <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 | <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
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 | <math>a~b~c</math>
 | <math>a \land b \land c</math>
 | <math>a \lor  b \lor  c</math>
 |-
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+| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A)(B)(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
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+| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
-o-------------------o
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-|        \|/        |
-|         o         |
-|         |         |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
-| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 | <math>a \lor  b \lor  c</math>
 | <math>a \land b \land c</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A(B)) Big.jpg|60px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|         a   b     |
-|         o---o     |
-|         |         |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{(} b \texttt{))}</math>
 | <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 | &nbsp;
 |-
-|
+| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A)B Big.jpg|35px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|         o a       |
-|         |         |
-|         @ b       |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)} b</math>
 | &nbsp;
 | <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|       a   b       |
-|       o---o       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{(} a, b \texttt{)}</math>
 | <math>a \neq b</math>
 | <math>a   =  b\!</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A,B)) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|       a   b       |
-|       o---o       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         o         |
-|         |         |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{((} a, b \texttt{))}</math>
 | <math>a   =  b\!</math>
 | <math>a \neq b\!</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B,C) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|      a  b  c      |
-|      o--o--o      |
-|       \   /       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{(} a, b, c \texttt{)}</math>
 |
@@ Line 1,011: / Line 665: @@
 \end{matrix}</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A),(B),(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|      a  b  c      |
-|      o  o  o      |
-|      |  |  |      |
-|      o--o--o      |
-|       \   /       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 |
@@ Line 1,043: / Line 684: @@
 \end{matrix}</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A,B,C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|      a  b  c      |
-|      o--o--o      |
-|       \   /       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         o         |
-|         |         |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{((} a, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 |
@@ Line 1,075: / Line 703: @@
 \end{matrix}</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="200px" | [[Image:Cactus (((A),(B),(C))) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|      a  b  c      |
-|      o  o  o      |
-|      |  |  |      |
-|      o--o--o      |
-|       \   /       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         o         |
-|         |         |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{)))}</math>
 |
@@ Line 1,109: / Line 722: @@
 \end{matrix}</math>
 |-
-|
+| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,(B),(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|         b  c      |
-|         o  o      |
-|      a  |  |      |
-|      o--o--o      |
-|       \   /       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{(} a, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 |
@@ Line 1,132: / Line 732: @@
 | &nbsp;
 |-
-|
+| height="200px" | [[Image:Cactus (((A),B,C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
-<pre>
-o-------------------o
-|                   |
-|      a            |
-|      o            |
-|      |  b  c      |
-|      o--o--o      |
-|       \   /       |
-|        \ /        |
-|         o         |
-|         |         |
-|         @         |
-|                   |
-o-------------------o
-</pre>
 | <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 | &nbsp;
@@ Line 1,157: / Line 742: @@
 \end{matrix}</math>
 |}
+<br>
 ==Differential Logic==
@@ Line 2,575: / Line 2,162: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 2,832: / Line 2,419: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A2.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 3,118: / Line 2,705: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A3.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}p, \operatorname{d}q \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 3,392: / Line 2,979: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A4.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}p, \operatorname{d}q \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 3,656: / Line 3,243: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A5.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ p, q \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 3,916: / Line 3,503: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A6.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ p, q \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 4,180: / Line 3,767: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 4,331: / Line 3,918: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 4,588: / Line 4,175: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A2.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 4,874: / Line 4,461: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A3.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}x, \operatorname{d}y \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 5,148: / Line 4,735: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A4.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}x, \operatorname{d}y \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 5,412: / Line 4,999: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A5.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ x, y \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 5,672: / Line 5,259: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Table A6.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ x, y \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 5,938: / Line 5,525: @@
 {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 |- style="height:50px"
-| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot</math>
+| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
 | width="22%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" |
 <math>\operatorname{T}_{00}</math>
@@ Line 5,977: / Line 5,564: @@
 {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 |- style="height:50px"
-| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot</math>
+| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
 | width="22%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" |
 <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
@@ Line 6,018: / Line 5,605: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Permutation Substitutions in}~ \operatorname{Sym} \{ \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}, \mathrm{C} \}</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 6,080: / Line 5,667: @@
 <br>
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 |+ <math>\text{Matrix Representations of Permutations in}~ \operatorname{Sym}(3)</math>
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
@@ Line 6,744: / Line 6,331: @@
 \end{tabular}\end{quote}
 </pre>
+==Group Operation Tables==
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:80%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 32.1}~~\text{Scheme of a Group Operation Table}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>*\!</math>
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>x_j\!</math>
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
+| <math>x_0 * x_0\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>x_0 * x_j\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_i\!</math>
+| <math>x_i * x_0\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>x_i * x_j\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="12%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:80%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 32.2}~~\text{Scheme of the Regular Ante-Representation}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
+| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_0 * x_0),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_0 * x_j),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_i\!</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_i * x_0),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_i * x_j),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="12%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
+| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:80%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 32.3}~~\text{Scheme of the Regular Post-Representation}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
+| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_0 * x_0),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_j * x_0),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_i\!</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_0 * x_i),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_j * x_i),\!</math>
+| <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="12%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
+| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 33.1}~~\text{Multiplication Operation of the Group}~V_4</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 33.2}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~V_4</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
+| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{e}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{f}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{g}),</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{h})</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{f}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{e}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{h}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{g})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{g}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{h}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{e}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{f})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{h}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{g}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{f}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{e})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 33.3}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~V_4</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
+| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Symbols}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
+| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 34.1}~~\text{Multiplicative Presentation of the Group}~Z_4(\cdot)</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 34.2}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~Z_4(\cdot)</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
+| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{a}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{b}),</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{c})</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{a}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{b}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{c}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{1})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{b}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{c}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{a})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{c}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{a}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{b})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 35.1}~~\text{Additive Presentation of the Group}~Z_4(+)</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>+\!</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
+| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
+|}
+<br>
+{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 35.2}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~Z_4(+)</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
+| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{0}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
+| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{2}),</math>
+| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{3})</math>
+| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{2}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{3}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{0})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{2}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{3}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{0}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{1})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|- style="height:50px"
+| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
+| <math>\{\!</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{3}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{0}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
+| <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{2})</math>
+| <math>\}\!</math>
+|}
+<br>
+==Higher Order Propositions==
+<br>
+<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 1.} ~~ \text{Higher Order Propositions} ~ (n = 1)</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right"><math>x:</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>1 ~ 0</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{0}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{1}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{2}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{3}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{4}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{5}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{6}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{7}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{8}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{9}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{10}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{11}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{12}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{13}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{14}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{15}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
+<td><math>0 ~ 0</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
+<td><math>0 ~ 1</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} x \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
+<td><math>1 ~ 0</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>x</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
+<td><math>1 ~ 1</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
+<table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 2.} ~~ \text{Interpretive Categories for Higher Order Propositions} ~ (n = 1)</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black">Measure</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Happening</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Exactness</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Existence</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Linearity</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Uniformity</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Information</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{0}</math></td>
+<td>Nothing happens</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{1}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Just false</td>
+<td>Nothing exists</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{2}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Just not <math>x</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{3}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Nothing is <math>x</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{4}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Just <math>x</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{5}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Everything is <math>x</math></td>
+<td><math>f</math> is linear</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{6}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>f</math> is not uniform</td>
+<td><math>f</math> is informed</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{7}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Not just true</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{8}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Just true</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{9}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>f</math> is uniform</td>
+<td><math>f</math> is not informed</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{10}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Something is not <math>x</math></td>
+<td><math>f</math> is not linear</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{11}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Not just <math>x</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{12}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Something is <math>x</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{13}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Not just not <math>x</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{14}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>Not just false</td>
+<td>Something exists</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{15}</math></td>
+<td>Anything happens</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
+<table align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="background:white; color:black; text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 3.} ~~ \text{Higher Order Propositions} ~ (n = 2)</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right"><math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">
+<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{0}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{1}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{2}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{3}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{4}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{5}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{6}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{7}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{8}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{9}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{10}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{11}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{12}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{13}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{14}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{15}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{16}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{17}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{18}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{19}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{20}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{21}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{22}{m}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{23}{m}</math></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
+<td><math>0000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
+<td><math>0001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
+<td><math>0010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
+<td><math>0011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
+<td><math>0100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
+<td><math>0101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
+<td><math>0110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
+<td><math>0111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
+<td><math>1000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
+<td><math>1001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
+<td><math>1010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
+<td><math>1011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
+<td><math>1100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
+<td><math>1101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
+<td><math>1110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
+<td><math>1111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
+<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
+<table align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 4.} ~~ \text{Qualifiers of the Implication Ordering:} ~ \alpha_{i} f = \Upsilon (f_{i}, f) = \Upsilon (f_{i} \Rightarrow f)</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right">
+<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">
+<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{15}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{14}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{13}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{12}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{11}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{10}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{9}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{8}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{7}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{6}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{5}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{4}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{3}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{2}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{1}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{0}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
+<td><math>0000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
+<td><math>0001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
+<td><math>0010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
+<td><math>0011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
+<td><math>0100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
+<td><math>0101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
+<td><math>0110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
+<td><math>0111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
+<td><math>1000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
+<td><math>1001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
+<td><math>1010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
+<td><math>1011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
+<td><math>1100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
+<td><math>1101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
+<td><math>1110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
+<td><math>1111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
+<table align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 5.} ~~ \text{Qualifiers of the Implication Ordering:} ~ \beta_i f = \Upsilon (f, f_i) = \Upsilon (f \Rightarrow f_i)</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right">
+<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">
+<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{0}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{1}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{2}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{3}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{4}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{5}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{6}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{7}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{8}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{9}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{10}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{11}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{12}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{13}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{14}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{15}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
+<td><math>0000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
+<td><math>0001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
+<td><math>0010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
+<td><math>0011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
+<td><math>0100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
+<td><math>0101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
+<td><math>0110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
+<td><math>0111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
+<td><math>1000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
+<td><math>1001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
+<td><math>1010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
+<td><math>1011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
+<td><math>1100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
+<td><math>1101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
+<td><math>1110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
+<td><math>1111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
+|+ <math>\text{Table 7.} ~~ \text{Syllogistic Premisses as Higher Order Indicator Functions}</math>
+|
+<math>\begin{array}{clcl}
+\mathrm{A}
+& \mathrm{Universal~Affirmative}
+& \mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v
+& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} = 0
+\\
+\mathrm{E}
+& \mathrm{Universal~Negative}
+& \mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \cdot v = 0
+\\
+\mathrm{I}
+& \mathrm{Particular~Affirmative}
+& \mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v
+& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \cdot v = 1
+\\
+\mathrm{O}
+& \mathrm{Particular~Negative}
+& \mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} = 1
+\end{array}</math>
+|}
+<br>
+<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 8.} ~~ \text{Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 1)}</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td width="4%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" align="right">
+<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td width="6%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black">
+<math>f</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{11} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{10} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{01} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{00} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{00}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{01}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{10}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{11}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
+<td><math>0000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
+<td><math>0001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
+<td><math>0010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
+<td><math>0011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
+<td><math>0100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
+<td><math>0101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
+<td><math>0110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
+<td><math>0111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
+<td><math>1000</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
+<td><math>1001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
+<td><math>1010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
+<td><math>1011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
+<td><math>1100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
+<td><math>1101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
+<td><math>1110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
+<td><math>1111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
+<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 9.} ~~ \text{Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 2)}</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td width="4%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" align="right">
+<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td width="6%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black">
+<math>f</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{11} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{10} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{01} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\texttt{(} \ell_{00} \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{00}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{01}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{10}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
+<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
+\ell_{11}
+\\
+\mathrm{Some} ~ u
+\\
+\mathrm{is} ~ v
+\end{smallmatrix}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{0}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>0000</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
+<td><math>0001</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
+<td><math>0010</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
+<td><math>0100</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{8}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1000</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
+<td><math>0011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{12}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1100</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
+<td><math>0110</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{9}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1001</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
+<td><math>0101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{10}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1010</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
+<td><math>0111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
+<td><math>1011</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
+<td><math>1101</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{14}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1110</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
+<td><math>1111</math></td>
+<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
+<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
+<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:90%">
+<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 10.} ~~ \text{Relation of Quantifiers to Higher Order Propositions}</math></font></caption>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Mnemonic}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Category}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Classical~Form}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Alternate~Form}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Symmetric~Form}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Operator}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{E}
+\\
+\mathrm{Exclusive}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td><math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{Universal}
+\\
+\mathrm{Negative}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{No} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
+<td><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{11} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{A}
+\\
+\mathrm{Absolute}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
+<math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{Universal}
+\\
+\mathrm{Affirmative}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{No} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{10} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{All} ~ v ~ \mathrm{is} ~ u</math></td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{No} ~ v ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
+<td><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{01} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{All} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ u</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{00} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td><math>\ell_{00}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
+<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\ell_{01}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{O}
+\\
+\mathrm{Obtrusive}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td><math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{Particular}
+\\
+\mathrm{Negative}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
+<td><math>\ell_{10}</math></td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td><math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{I}
+\\
+\mathrm{Indefinite}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td><math>\begin{matrix}
+\mathrm{Particular}
+\\
+\mathrm{Affirmative}
+\end{matrix}</math></td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
+<td>&nbsp;</td>
+<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
+<td><math>\ell_{11}</math></td></tr>
+</table>
+<br>
 ==Inquiry Driven Systems==
@@ Line 8,617: / Line 10,595: @@
 |-
 |
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:100%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 | width="33%" | <math>\text{Object}\!</math>
@@ Line 8,647: / Line 10,625: @@
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 |
-{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:100%"
+{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
 |- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 | width="33%" | <math>\text{Object}\!</math>

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