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MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Saturday April 27, 2024
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94,974 bytes added ,  03:22, 26 April 2012
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<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A.}~~\text{Existential Interpretation}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A.}~~\text{Existential Interpretation}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
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| <math>\text{Cactus Expression}\!</math>
 
| <math>\text{Cactus Expression}\!</math>
 
| <math>\text{Interpretation}\!</math>
 
| <math>\text{Interpretation}\!</math>
|- style="height:60px"
+
|-
| [[Image:Cactus Node Big Fat.jpg|20px]]
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus Node Big Fat.jpg|20px]]
 
| <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}</math>
 
| <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus Spike Big Fat.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        o        |
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|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(~)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(~)}</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus A Big.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        a        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>a\!</math>
 
| <math>a\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A) Big.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
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|        a        |
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|        o        |
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|        |        |
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|        @        |
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|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}</math>
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
\tilde{a}
 
\tilde{a}
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a^\prime
 
a^\prime
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\lnot a
 
\lnot a
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\operatorname{not}~ a.
 
\operatorname{not}~ a.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus ABC Big.jpg|50px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
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|      a b c      |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>a~b~c</math>
 
| <math>a~b~c</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A)(B)(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a b c      |
  −
|      o o o      |
  −
|        \|/        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A(B)) Big.jpg|60px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        a  b    |
  −
|        o---o    |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{(} b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{(} b \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
a \Rightarrow b
 
a \Rightarrow b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{implies}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{implies}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\operatorname{if}~ a ~\operatorname{then}~ b.
 
\operatorname{if}~ a ~\operatorname{then}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\operatorname{not}~ a ~\operatorname{without}~ b.
 
\operatorname{not}~ a ~\operatorname{without}~ b.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b      |
  −
|      o---o      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b \texttt{)}</math>
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
a + b
 
a + b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a \neq b
 
a \neq b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{exclusive-or}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{exclusive-or}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{not~equal~to}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{not~equal~to}~ b.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A,B)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b      |
  −
|      o---o      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
a = b
 
a = b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a \iff b
 
a \iff b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{equals}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{equals}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{if~and~only~if}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{if~and~only~if}~ b.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B,C) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b, c \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b, c \texttt{)}</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A),(B),(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o  o  o      |
  −
|      |  |  |      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,(B),(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        b  c      |
  −
|        o  o      |
  −
|      a  |  |      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
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<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table B.}~~\text{Entitative Interpretation}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table B.}~~\text{Entitative Interpretation}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
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| <math>\text{Interpretation}\!</math>
 
| <math>\text{Interpretation}\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus Node Big Fat.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}</math>
 
| <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus Spike Big Fat.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(~)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(~)}</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus A Big.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        a        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>a\!</math>
 
| <math>a\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A) Big.jpg|20px]]
 +
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}</math>
 
|
 
|
<pre>
+
<math>\begin{matrix}
o-------------------o
  −
|                  |
  −
|        a        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
  −
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}</math>
  −
|
  −
<math>\begin{matrix}
   
\tilde{a}
 
\tilde{a}
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a^\prime
 
a^\prime
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\lnot a
 
\lnot a
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\operatorname{not}~ a.
 
\operatorname{not}~ a.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus ABC Big.jpg|50px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a b c      |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>a~b~c</math>
 
| <math>a~b~c</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A)(B)(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a b c      |
  −
|      o o o      |
  −
|        \|/        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A)B Big.jpg|35px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        o a      |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @ b      |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)} b</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)} b</math>
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
a \Rightarrow b
 
a \Rightarrow b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{implies}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{implies}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\operatorname{if}~ a ~\operatorname{then}~ b.
 
\operatorname{if}~ a ~\operatorname{then}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
\operatorname{not}~ a, ~\operatorname{or}~ b.
 
\operatorname{not}~ a, ~\operatorname{or}~ b.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b      |
  −
|      o---o      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b \texttt{)}</math>
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
a = b
 
a = b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a \iff b
 
a \iff b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{equals}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{equals}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{if~and~only~if}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{if~and~only~if}~ b.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A,B)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b      |
  −
|      o---o      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
a + b
 
a + b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a \neq b
 
a \neq b
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{exclusive-or}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{exclusive-or}~ b.
\\[6pt]
+
\\[2pt]
 
a ~\operatorname{not~equal~to}~ b.
 
a ~\operatorname{not~equal~to}~ b.
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B,C) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b, c \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b, c \texttt{)}</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A,B,C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
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\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="200px" | [[Image:Cactus (((A),B,C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a            |
  −
|      o            |
  −
|      |  b  c      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
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<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table C.}~~\text{Dualing Interpretations}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table C.}~~\text{Dualing Interpretations}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
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| <math>\text{Entitative}\!</math>
 
| <math>\text{Entitative}\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus Node Big Fat.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}</math>
 
| <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus Spike Big Fat.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(~)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(~)}</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{false}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
| <math>\operatorname{true}.</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus A Big.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        a        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>a\!</math>
 
| <math>a\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
| <math>a.\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A) Big.jpg|20px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        a        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\lnot a</math>
 
| <math>\lnot a</math>
 
| <math>\lnot a</math>
 
| <math>\lnot a</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="100px" | [[Image:Cactus ABC Big.jpg|50px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a b c      |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>a~b~c</math>
 
| <math>a~b~c</math>
 
| <math>a \land b \land c</math>
 
| <math>a \land b \land c</math>
 
| <math>a \lor  b \lor  c</math>
 
| <math>a \lor  b \lor  c</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A)(B)(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
+
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a b c      |
  −
|      o o o      |
  −
|        \|/        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
  −
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)(} b \texttt{)(} c \texttt{))}</math>
   
| <math>a \lor  b \lor  c</math>
 
| <math>a \lor  b \lor  c</math>
 
| <math>a \land b \land c</math>
 
| <math>a \land b \land c</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A(B)) Big.jpg|60px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        a  b    |
  −
|        o---o    |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{(} b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{(} b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 
| <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A)B Big.jpg|35px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        o a      |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @ b      |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)} b</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)} b</math>
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 
| <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b      |
  −
|      o---o      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>a \neq b</math>
 
| <math>a \neq b</math>
 
| <math>a  =  b\!</math>
 
| <math>a  =  b\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A,B)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b      |
  −
|      o---o      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>a  =  b\!</math>
 
| <math>a  =  b\!</math>
 
| <math>a \neq b\!</math>
 
| <math>a \neq b\!</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="120px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,B,C) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b, c \texttt{)}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, b, c \texttt{)}</math>
 
|
 
|
Line 1,011: Line 665:  
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A),(B),(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o  o  o      |
  −
|      |  |  |      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
Line 1,043: Line 684:  
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus ((A,B,C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
Line 1,075: Line 703:  
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="200px" | [[Image:Cactus (((A),(B),(C))) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a  b  c      |
  −
|      o  o  o      |
  −
|      |  |  |      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{)))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{)))}</math>
 
|
 
|
Line 1,109: Line 722:  
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="160px" | [[Image:Cactus (A,(B),(C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|        b  c      |
  −
|        o  o      |
  −
|      a  |  |      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(} a, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{))}</math>
 
|
 
|
Line 1,132: Line 732:  
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
| height="200px" | [[Image:Cactus (((A),B,C)) Big.jpg|65px]]
<pre>
  −
o-------------------o
  −
|                   |
  −
|      a            |
  −
|      o            |
  −
|      |  b  c      |
  −
|      o--o--o      |
  −
|      \  /      |
  −
|        \ /        |
  −
|        o        |
  −
|        |        |
  −
|        @        |
  −
|                  |
  −
o-------------------o
  −
</pre>
   
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
Line 1,157: Line 742:  
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
<br>
    
==Differential Logic==
 
==Differential Logic==
Line 2,575: Line 2,162:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 2,832: Line 2,419:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A2.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A2.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 3,118: Line 2,705:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A3.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}p, \operatorname{d}q \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A3.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}p, \operatorname{d}q \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 3,392: Line 2,979:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A4.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}p, \operatorname{d}q \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A4.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}p, \operatorname{d}q \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 3,656: Line 3,243:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A5.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ p, q \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A5.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ p, q \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 3,916: Line 3,503:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A6.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ p, q \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A6.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ p, q \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 4,180: Line 3,767:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 4,331: Line 3,918:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A1.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 4,588: Line 4,175:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A2.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A2.}~~\text{Propositional Forms on Two Variables}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 4,874: Line 4,461:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A3.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}x, \operatorname{d}y \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A3.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}x, \operatorname{d}y \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 5,148: Line 4,735:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A4.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}x, \operatorname{d}y \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A4.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Differential Features}~ \{ \operatorname{d}x, \operatorname{d}y \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 5,412: Line 4,999:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A5.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ x, y \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A5.}~~\operatorname{E}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ x, y \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 5,672: Line 5,259:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A6.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ x, y \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Table A6.}~~\operatorname{D}f ~\text{Expanded Over Ordinary Features}~ \{ x, y \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 5,938: Line 5,525:  
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 
|- style="height:50px"
 
|- style="height:50px"
| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot</math>
+
| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
 
| width="22%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" |
 
| width="22%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" |
 
<math>\operatorname{T}_{00}</math>
 
<math>\operatorname{T}_{00}</math>
Line 5,977: Line 5,564:  
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 
|- style="height:50px"
 
|- style="height:50px"
| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot</math>
+
| width="12%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
 
| width="22%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" |
 
| width="22%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" |
 
<math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 
<math>\operatorname{e}</math>
Line 6,018: Line 5,605:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Permutation Substitutions in}~ \operatorname{Sym} \{ \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}, \mathrm{C} \}</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Permutation Substitutions in}~ \operatorname{Sym} \{ \mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}, \mathrm{C} \}</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 6,080: Line 5,667:  
<br>
 
<br>
   −
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 
|+ <math>\text{Matrix Representations of Permutations in}~ \operatorname{Sym}(3)</math>
 
|+ <math>\text{Matrix Representations of Permutations in}~ \operatorname{Sym}(3)</math>
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
Line 6,744: Line 6,331:  
\end{tabular}\end{quote}
 
\end{tabular}\end{quote}
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 +
 +
==Group Operation Tables==
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:80%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 32.1}~~\text{Scheme of a Group Operation Table}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>*\!</math>
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>x_j\!</math>
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
 +
| <math>x_0 * x_0\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>x_0 * x_j\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_i\!</math>
 +
| <math>x_i * x_0\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>x_i * x_j\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="12%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:80%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 32.2}~~\text{Scheme of the Regular Ante-Representation}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
 +
| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_0 * x_0),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_0 * x_j),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_i\!</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_i * x_0),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_i * x_j),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="12%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:80%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 32.3}~~\text{Scheme of the Regular Post-Representation}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
 +
| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_0\!</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_0 * x_0),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_j * x_0),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>x_i\!</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_0 ~,~ x_0 * x_i),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>(x_j ~,~ x_j * x_i),\!</math>
 +
| <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="12%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="22%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="18%" | <math>\cdots\!</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 33.1}~~\text{Multiplication Operation of the Group}~V_4</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 33.2}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~V_4</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
 +
| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{e}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{f}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{g}),</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{h})</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{f}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{e}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{h}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{g})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{g}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{h}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{e}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{f})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{e}, \operatorname{h}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{f}, \operatorname{g}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{g}, \operatorname{f}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{h}, \operatorname{e})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 33.3}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~V_4</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
 +
| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Symbols}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{e}</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{f}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{g}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{h}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{g}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{f}{}^{\prime\prime}),</math>
 +
| <math>({}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{h}{}^{\prime\prime}, {}^{\backprime\backprime}\text{e}{}^{\prime\prime})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 34.1}~~\text{Multiplicative Presentation of the Group}~Z_4(\cdot)</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\cdot\!</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 34.2}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~Z_4(\cdot)</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
 +
| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{a}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{b}),</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{c})</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{a}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{a}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{b}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{c}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{1})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{b}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{b}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{c}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{a})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{c}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{c}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{a}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{b}, \operatorname{a}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{c}, \operatorname{b})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 35.1}~~\text{Additive Presentation of the Group}~Z_4(+)</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>+\!</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
 +
| width="20%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:60%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 35.2}~~\text{Regular Representation of the Group}~Z_4(+)</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Element}\!</math>
 +
| colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" | <math>\text{Function as Set of Ordered Pairs of Elements}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| width="20%" style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{0}</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{0}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
 +
| width="20%" | <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{2}),</math>
 +
| width="16%" | <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{3})</math>
 +
| width="4%"  | <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{1}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{2}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{3}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{0})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{2}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{2}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{3}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{0}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{1})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|- style="height:50px"
 +
| style="border-right:1px solid black" | <math>\operatorname{3}</math>
 +
| <math>\{\!</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{0}, \operatorname{3}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{1}, \operatorname{0}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{2}, \operatorname{1}),</math>
 +
| <math>(\operatorname{3}, \operatorname{2})</math>
 +
| <math>\}\!</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
==Higher Order Propositions==
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 1.} ~~ \text{Higher Order Propositions} ~ (n = 1)</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right"><math>x:</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>1 ~ 0</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>m_{15}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0 ~ 0</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0 ~ 1</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} x \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1 ~ 0</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>x</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1 ~ 1</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 2.} ~~ \text{Interpretive Categories for Higher Order Propositions} ~ (n = 1)</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black">Measure</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Happening</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Exactness</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Existence</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Linearity</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Uniformity</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">Information</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td>Nothing happens</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Just false</td>
 +
<td>Nothing exists</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Just not <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Nothing is <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Just <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Everything is <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td><math>f</math> is linear</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>f</math> is not uniform</td>
 +
<td><math>f</math> is informed</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Not just true</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Just true</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>f</math> is uniform</td>
 +
<td><math>f</math> is not informed</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Something is not <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td><math>f</math> is not linear</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Not just <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Something is <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Not just not <math>x</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>Not just false</td>
 +
<td>Something exists</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>m_{15}</math></td>
 +
<td>Anything happens</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="background:white; color:black; text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 3.} ~~ \text{Higher Order Propositions} ~ (n = 2)</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right"><math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{0}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{1}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{2}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{3}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{4}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{5}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{6}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{7}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{8}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{9}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{10}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{11}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{12}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{13}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{14}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{15}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{16}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{17}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{18}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{19}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{20}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{21}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{22}{m}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\underset{23}{m}</math></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td>
 +
<td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 4.} ~~ \text{Qualifiers of the Implication Ordering:} ~ \alpha_{i} f = \Upsilon (f_{i}, f) = \Upsilon (f_{i} \Rightarrow f)</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{15}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\alpha_{0}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 5.} ~~ \text{Qualifiers of the Implication Ordering:} ~ \beta_i f = \Upsilon (f, f_i) = \Upsilon (f \Rightarrow f_i)</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black" align="right">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black; border-right:2px solid black"><math>f</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:2px solid black"><math>\beta_{15}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:2px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
 +
|+ <math>\text{Table 7.} ~~ \text{Syllogistic Premisses as Higher Order Indicator Functions}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{array}{clcl}
 +
\mathrm{A}
 +
& \mathrm{Universal~Affirmative}
 +
& \mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} = 0
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{E}
 +
& \mathrm{Universal~Negative}
 +
& \mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \cdot v = 0
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{I}
 +
& \mathrm{Particular~Affirmative}
 +
& \mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \cdot v = 1
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{O}
 +
& \mathrm{Particular~Negative}
 +
& \mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
& \mathrm{Indicator~of} ~ u \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} = 1
 +
\end{array}</math>
 +
|}
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 8.} ~~ \text{Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 1)}</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td width="4%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" align="right">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="6%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black">
 +
<math>f</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{11} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{10} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{01} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{00} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{00}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{01}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{10}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{11}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 9.} ~~ \text{Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 2)}</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td width="4%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black" align="right">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}u\!:\\v\!:\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="6%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}1100\\1010\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black">
 +
<math>f</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{11} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{10} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{01} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\texttt{(} \ell_{00} \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{00}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{01}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{10}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td>
 +
<td width="10%" style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{smallmatrix}
 +
\ell_{11}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Some} ~ u
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{is} ~ v
 +
\end{smallmatrix}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{0}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>0000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(~)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{1}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{2}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u\texttt{)} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{4}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{8}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1000</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>u ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{3}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{12}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1100</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>u</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{6}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{9}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1001</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{,} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{5}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{10}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1010</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>v</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{7}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>0111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{11}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1011</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} u ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{13}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1101</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)} ~ v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>f_{14}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>1110</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((} u \texttt{)(} v \texttt{))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black; background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>f_{15}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>1111</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-right:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{((~))}</math></td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:white; color:black">0</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td>
 +
<td style="background:black; color:white">1</td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
 +
 +
<table align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center; width:90%">
 +
 +
<caption><font size="+2"><math>\text{Table 10.} ~~ \text{Relation of Quantifiers to Higher Order Propositions}</math></font></caption>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Mnemonic}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Category}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Classical~Form}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Alternate~Form}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Symmetric~Form}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Operator}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{E}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Exclusive}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{Universal}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Negative}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{No} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{11} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{A}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Absolute}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{Universal}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Affirmative}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{All} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{No} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{10} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{All} ~ v ~ \mathrm{is} ~ u</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{No} ~ v ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{01} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{All} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ u</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{No} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\texttt{(} \ell_{00} \texttt{)}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\ell_{00}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black">&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ \texttt{(} u \texttt{)} ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td style="border-bottom:1px solid black"><math>\ell_{01}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{O}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Obtrusive}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{Particular}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Negative}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ \texttt{(} v \texttt{)}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\ell_{10}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
<tr>
 +
<td><math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{I}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Indefinite}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\mathrm{Particular}
 +
\\
 +
\mathrm{Affirmative}
 +
\end{matrix}</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td>&nbsp;</td>
 +
<td><math>\mathrm{Some} ~ u ~ \mathrm{is} ~ v</math></td>
 +
<td><math>\ell_{11}</math></td></tr>
 +
 +
</table>
 +
 +
<br>
    
==Inquiry Driven Systems==
 
==Inquiry Driven Systems==
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|
 
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{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:100%"
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{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
| width="33%" | <math>\text{Object}\!</math>
 
| width="33%" | <math>\text{Object}\!</math>
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:100%"
+
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
|- style="background:#f0f0ff"
 
| width="33%" | <math>\text{Object}\!</math>
 
| width="33%" | <math>\text{Object}\!</math>
12,080

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