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The blessed '''John Duns Scotus''' (Iohannes Duns Scotus OFM, Jean Duns Scot, Giovanni Duns Scoto, Johannes Duns Skotus, Juan Duns Escoto, Iohannes Dunstonensis, Iohannes Scotus, John the Scot) , was one of the most important [[theology|theologians]] and [[philosopher | philosophers]] of the High [[Middle Ages]] (the others being [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[William of Ockham]] and [[Bonaventura]].  He was nicknamed ''Doctor Subtilis'' for his penetrating and subtle manner of thought.

The blessed '''John Duns Scotus''' (Iohannes Duns Scotus OFM, Jean Duns Scot, Giovanni Duns Scoto, Johannes Duns Skotus, Juan Duns Escoto, Iohannes Dunstonensis, Iohannes Scotus, John the Scot) , was one of the most important [[theology|theologians]] and [[philosopher | philosophers]] of the High [[Middle Ages]] (the others being [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[William of Ockham]] and [[Bonaventura]].  He was nicknamed ''Doctor Subtilis'' for his penetrating and subtle manner of thought.

Scotus' influence on [[Roman Catholic]] thought has been considerable. The doctrines for which he is best known are the [[univocity of being]] (existence is the most abstract concept we have, applicable to everything that exists), the [[formal distinction]], a way of distinguishing between different aspects of the same thing, and the idea of [[haecceity]], a property supposed to be in each individual thing that makes it an individual.  Scotus also developed a complex argument for the [[Existence of God | existence of God]], and argued for the [[Immaculate conception]] of [[Mary]].

Scotus' influence on [[Roman Catholic]] thought has been considerable. The doctrines for which he is best known are the [[univocity of being]] (that existence is the most abstract concept we have, applicable to everything that exists), the [[formal distinction]], a way of distinguishing between different aspects of the same thing, and the idea of [[haecceity]], a property supposed to be in each individual thing that makes it an individual.  Scotus also developed a complex argument for the [[Existence of God | existence of God]], and argued for the [[Immaculate conception]] of [[Mary]].

== Life ==

== Life ==

* Notabilia Scoti in Libros Topicorum:>> see article of Andrews (1998) in bibliography below

* Notabilia Scoti in Libros Topicorum:>> see article of Andrews (1998) in bibliography below

* For an overview of manuscripts, see first of all the introductions to the latest edition of Scotus’ Opera Omnia.

* For an overview of manuscripts, see first of all the introductions to the latest edition of Scotus’ Opera Omnia.

=== editions ===  

=== editions ===  

* Vos., A.  ''The Philosophy of John Duns Scotus''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.

* Vos., A.  ''The Philosophy of John Duns Scotus''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.

* Williams, Thomas, (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus.'' Cambridge University Press 2003.

* Williams, Thomas, (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Duns Scotus.'' Cambridge University Press 2003.

==Notes==

==Notes==

== Notability ==

This philosopher has [[Bcmp Pages:=18]] pages in the ''Blackwell Companion''.

[[Flourished:=1300]]

[[Birth_Country_Name:=England]]

[[Death Date:=1308]]

[[Death_City:=Cologne|[[Cologne]]]]

[[Death_Country_Name:=Germany]]