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MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Sunday April 28, 2024
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===Graph (Review)===
 
===Graph (Review)===
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<pre>
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{| align="center" cellpadding="8" width="90%" <!--QUOTE-->
| We recall (Part 0, Definition 1.2) that, for categories,
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| a 'graph' consists of two classes and two mappings
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| between them:
   
|
 
|
| o--------------o      source      o--------------o
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<p>We recall &hellip; that, for categories, a ''graph'' consists of two classes and two mappings between them:</p>
| |              | ----------------> |              |
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| |  Arrows    |                  |  Objects    |
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<center><pre>
| |              | ----------------> |              |
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| o--------------o      target      o--------------o
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o--------------o      source      o--------------o
 +
|              | ----------------> |              |
 +
|  Arrows    |                  |  Objects    |
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|              | ----------------> |              |
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o--------------o      target      o--------------o
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</pre></center>
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<p>In graph theory the arrows are usually called ''oriented edges'' and the objects ''nodes'' or ''vertices'', but in various branches of mathematics other words may be used.  Instead of writing</p>
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|-
 
|
 
|
| In graph theory the arrows are usually called "oriented edges"
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::<p><math>\operatorname{source}(f) = A, \quad \operatorname{target}(f)  =  B,</math></p>
| and the objects "nodes" or "vertices", but in various branches
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|-
| of mathematics other words may be used.  Instead of writing
   
|
 
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| source(f)  =  A,
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<p>one often writes <math>f : A \to B</math> or <math>A \xrightarrow{~f~} B.</math> We shall look at graphs with additional structure which are of interest in logic.</p>
|
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|}
| target(f)  =  B,
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|                                  f
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| one often writes f : A -> B or A ---> B.  We shall
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| look at graphs with additional structure which are
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| of interest in logic.
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</pre>
      
===Deductive System===
 
===Deductive System===
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