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| |} | | |} |
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| + | The notation is a little bit awkward, but the data of Table A3 should make the sense clear. The important thing to observe is that <math>\operatorname{E}_{ij}</math> has the effect of transforming each proposition <math>f : U \to \mathbb{B}</math> into a proposition <math>f^\prime : U \to \mathbb{B}.</math> As it happens, the action of each <math>\operatorname{E}_{ij}</math> is one-to-one and onto, so the gang of four operators <math>\{ \operatorname{E}_{ij} : i, j \in \mathbb{B} \}</math> is an example of what is called a ''transformation group'' on the set of sixteen propositions. Bowing to a longstanding local and linear tradition, I will therefore redub the four elements of this group as <math>\operatorname{T}_{00}, \operatorname{T}_{01}, \operatorname{T}_{10}, \operatorname{T}_{11},</math> to bear in mind their transformative character, or nature, as the case may be. Abstractly viewed, this group of order four has the following operation table: |
| + | |
| + | {| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%" |
| + | | |
| <pre> | | <pre> |
− | The notation is a little bit awkward, but the data of the Table should
| |
− | make the sense clear. The important thing to observe is that E_ij has
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− | the effect of transforming each proposition f : U -> B into some other
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− | proposition f' : U -> B. As it happens, the action is one-to-one and
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− | onto for each E_ij, so the gang of four operators {E_ij : i, j in B}
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− | is an example of what is called a "transformation group" on the set
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− | of sixteen propositions. Bowing to a longstanding local and linear
| |
− | tradition, I will therefore redub the four elements of this group
| |
− | as T_00, T_01, T_10, T_11, to bear in mind their transformative
| |
− | character, or nature, as the case may be. Abstractly viewed,
| |
− | this group of order four has the following operation table:
| |
− |
| |
| o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o | | o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o |
| | % | | | | | | | % | | | | |
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| | % | | | | | | | % | | | | |
| o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o | | o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o |
| + | </pre> |
| + | |} |
| | | |
| + | <pre> |
| It happens that there are just two possible groups of 4 elements. | | It happens that there are just two possible groups of 4 elements. |
| One is the cyclic group Z_4 (German "Zyklus"), which this is not. | | One is the cyclic group Z_4 (German "Zyklus"), which this is not. |