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====1.3.2.  Inquiry and Education====
 
====1.3.2.  Inquiry and Education====
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<pre>
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My joint work with Susan Awbrey speculates on the yield of AI technology for new seasons of inquiry-based approaches to education and research (Awbrey & Awbrey, 1990, '91, '92).  A fruitful beginning can be made, we find, by returning to grounds that were carefully prepared by C.S. Peirce and John Dewey, and by asking how best to rework these plots with the implements that the intervening  
My joint work with Susan Awbrey speculates on the yield of AI technology for new  
+
years have provided.  There is currently being pursued a far-ranging diversity of work on the applications of AI to education, through research on problem solving performance (Smith, 1991), learner models and the novice-expert shift (Gentner & Stevens, 1983), the impact of cognitive strategies on instructional design (West, Farmer, & Wolff, 1991), the use of expert systems as teaching tools (Buchanan & Shortliffe, 1984), (Clancey & Shortliffe, 1984), and the development of intelligent tutoring systems (Sleeman & Brown, 1982), (Mandl & Lesgold, 1988).  Other perspectives on AI's place in science, society, and the global scene may be sampled in (Wiener, 1950, 1964), (Ryan, 1974), (Simon, 1982), (Gill, 1986), (Winograd & Flores, 1986), and (Graubard, 1988).
seasons of inquiry-based approaches to education and research (Awbrey & Awbrey,  
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1990, '91, '92).  A fruitful beginning can be made, we find, by returning to  
  −
grounds that were carefully prepared by C.S. Peirce and John Dewey, and by  
  −
asking how best to rework these plots with the implements that the intervening  
  −
years have provided.  There is currently being pursued a far-ranging diversity  
  −
of work on the applications of AI to education, through research on problem  
  −
solving performance (Smith, 1991), learner models and the novice-expert shift  
  −
(Gentner & Stevens, 1983), the impact of cognitive strategies on instructional  
  −
design (West, Farmer, & Wolff, 1991), the use of expert systems as teaching  
  −
tools (Buchanan & Shortliffe, 1984), (Clancey & Shortliffe, 1984), and the  
  −
development of intelligent tutoring systems (Sleeman & Brown, 1982), (Mandl &  
  −
Lesgold, 1988).  Other perspectives on AI's place in science, society, and the  
  −
global scene may be sampled in (Wiener, 1950, 1964), (Ryan, 1974), (Simon,  
  −
1982), (Gill, 1986), (Winograd & Flores, 1986), and (Graubard, 1988).
  −
</pre>
      
====1.3.3.  Cognitive Science====
 
====1.3.3.  Cognitive Science====
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