A ''partial equivalence relation'' (PER) on a set <math>X\!</math> is a relation <math>L \subseteq X \times X\!</math> that is an equivalence relation on its domain of definition <math>\operatorname{Quo} (L) \subseteq X.\!</math> In this situation, <math>[x]_L\!</math> is empty for each <math>x\!</math> in <math>X\!</math> that is not in <math>\operatorname{Quo} (L).\!</math> Another way of reaching the same concept is to call a PER a dyadic relation that is symmetric and transitive, but not necessarily reflexive. Like the “self-identical elements” of old that epitomized the very definition of self-consistent existence in classical logic, the property of being a self-related or self-equivalent element in the purview of a PER on <math>X\!</math> singles out the members of <math>\operatorname{Quo} (L)\!</math> as those for which a properly meaningful existence can be contemplated. | A ''partial equivalence relation'' (PER) on a set <math>X\!</math> is a relation <math>L \subseteq X \times X\!</math> that is an equivalence relation on its domain of definition <math>\operatorname{Quo} (L) \subseteq X.\!</math> In this situation, <math>[x]_L\!</math> is empty for each <math>x\!</math> in <math>X\!</math> that is not in <math>\operatorname{Quo} (L).\!</math> Another way of reaching the same concept is to call a PER a dyadic relation that is symmetric and transitive, but not necessarily reflexive. Like the “self-identical elements” of old that epitomized the very definition of self-consistent existence in classical logic, the property of being a self-related or self-equivalent element in the purview of a PER on <math>X\!</math> singles out the members of <math>\operatorname{Quo} (L)\!</math> as those for which a properly meaningful existence can be contemplated. |