Usually, one compares different formal languages over a fixed resource, but since resources are finite it is no trouble to unite a finite number of them into a common resource. Without loss of generality, then, one typically has a fixed set <math>\underline{\underline{X}}</math> in mind throughout a given discussion and has to consider a variety of different formal languages that can be generated from the symbols of <math>\underline{\underline{X}}.</math> These sorts of considerations are aided by defining a number of formal operations on the resources <math>\underline{\underline{X}}</math> and the languages <math>\underline{X}.</math>
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Usually, one compares different formal languages over a fixed resource, but since resources are finite it is no trouble to unite a finite number of them into a common resource. Without loss of generality, then, one typically has a fixed set X in mind throughout a given discussion and has to consider a variety of different formal languages that can be generated from the symbols of X. These sorts of considerations are aided by defining a number of formal operations on the resources X and the languages X.
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The "kth power" of X, written as Xk, is defined to be the set of all sequences of length k over X.
The "kth power" of X, written as Xk, is defined to be the set of all sequences of length k over X.