Changes

Line 2,544: Line 2,544:  
===Cactus Language===
 
===Cactus Language===
   −
<pre>
+
'''Note.''' Need to find the original context of this fragment.
Table 13 illustrates the "existential interpretation"
+
 
of cactus graphs and cactus expressions by providing
+
Table&nbsp;13 illustrates the ''existential interpretation'' of cactus graphs and cactus expressions by providing English translations for a few of the most basic and commonly occurring forms.
English translations for a few of the most basic and
+
 
commonly occurring forms.
+
Even though I do most of my thinking in the existential interpretation, I will continue to speak of these forms as ''logical graphs'', because I think it is an important fact about them that the formal validity of the axioms and theorems is not dependent on the choice between the entitative and the existential interpretations.
   −
Even though I do most of my thinking in the existential interpretation,
+
The first extension is the ''reflective extension of logical graphs'' (RefLog).  It is obtained by generalizing the negation operator "<math>\texttt{(~)}</math>" in a certain way, calling "<math>\texttt{(~)}</math>" the ''controlled'', ''moderated'', or ''reflective'' negation operator of order 1, then adding another such operator for each finite <math>k = 2, 3, \ldots .</math>
I will continue to speak of these forms as "logical graphs", because
  −
I think it is an important fact about them that the formal validity
  −
of the axioms and theorems is not dependent on the choice between
  −
the entitative and the existential interpretations.
     −
The first extension is the "reflective extension of logical graphs" (RefLog).
+
In sum, these operators are symbolized by bracketed argument lists as follows: "<math>\texttt{(~)}</math>", "<math>\texttt{(~,~)}</math>", "<math>\texttt{(~,~,~)}</math>", &hellip;, where the number of slots is the order of the reflective negation operator in question.
It is obtained by generalizing the negation operator "(_)" in a certain way,
  −
calling "(_)" the "controlled", "moderated", or "reflective" negation operator
  −
of order 1, then adding another such operator for each finite k = 2, 3, ... .
  −
In sum, these operators are symbolized by bracketed argument lists as follows:
  −
"(_)", "(_,_)", "(_,_,_)", ..., where the number of slots is the order of the
  −
reflective negation operator in question.
   
                
 
                
The cactus graph and the cactus expression
+
The cactus graph and the cactus expression shown here are both described as a ''spike''.
shown here are both described as a "spike".
      +
{| align="center" cellspacing="6" width="90%"
 +
| align="center" |
 +
<pre>
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
|                                      |
 
|                                      |
Line 2,576: Line 2,568:  
|                  ( )                  |
 
|                  ( )                  |
 
o---------------------------------------o
 
o---------------------------------------o
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
    
The rule of reduction for a lobe is:
 
The rule of reduction for a lobe is:
    +
{| align="center" cellspacing="6" width="90%"
 +
| align="center" |
 +
<pre>
 
     x_1  x_2  ...  x_k
 
     x_1  x_2  ...  x_k
 
     o-----o--- ... ---o
 
     o-----o--- ... ---o
Line 2,590: Line 2,587:  
             \ /
 
             \ /
 
               @            =      @
 
               @            =      @
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
    
if and only if exactly one of the x_j is a spike.
 
if and only if exactly one of the x_j is a spike.
    +
<pre>
 
In Ref Log, an expression of the form "(( e_1 ),( e_2 ),( ... ),( e_k ))"
 
In Ref Log, an expression of the form "(( e_1 ),( e_2 ),( ... ),( e_k ))"
 
expresses the fact that "exactly one of the e_j is true, for j = 1 to k".
 
expresses the fact that "exactly one of the e_j is true, for j = 1 to k".
12,089

edits