Difference between revisions of "Sophismata"
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− | '''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the Greek word meaning 'sophism') im [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved. Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigations into | + | '''Sophismata''' (from the Latin plural of the Greek word meaning 'sophism') im [[Medieval philosophy]] are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved. Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigations into their logical and semantic nature. |
==Sophismata == | ==Sophismata == |
Revision as of 10:25, 18 April 2009
Sophismata (from the Latin plural of the Greek word meaning 'sophism') im Medieval philosophy are difficult or puzzling sentences presenting difficulties of logical analysis that must be solved. Sophismata-literature grew in importance during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, and many important developments in philosophy (particularly in logic and natural philosophy) occurred as a result of investigations into their logical and semantic nature.
Sophismata
[In progress]
Primary Sources
Author | Collection | Manuscripts |
Anonymus | Abstractiones Digbeianae | Oxf. Bodl. Digby 2 : 123r-140v. |
Anonymus | Abstractiones Regiae | London BL Royal 12.F.xix: 112vA-115rB. |
Anonymus | Abstractiones Venetae | Ven. Marc. Z. 302: 167vA-170vA. |
Anonymus | Ars sophistica (Dist. 2.26) | Praha MK M.80 : 155vB-156vB (?) |
Anonymus | De hac dictione 'semper' | Paris BN lat. 8802 (26v.) |
Anonymus | De hoc verbo 'vult' | Paris BN lat. 3454 (163r.) |
Anonymus | De signativis dictionibus | Cambr. Gonville & Caius 434/434: 21vA-22vB. |
Anonymus | Distinctiones 2.21 | Avranches BN 224: 1r-3v.. |
Anonymus | Distinctiones 2.22 (Sophistaria Morguntina) | Meinz, Stadtbibliothek 616, 1rA-29vB. |
Anonymus | Distinctiones 2.23 | Paris 4720A: 45rA-52vB. |
Anonymus | Distinctiones Parisienses "Notandum" | Paris BN lat. 4720A: 67vA-69vB. |
Anonymus | Distinctiones sophismatum " circa singula " (Dist. 2.25(1)) | Paris BN lat. 15170: 24rA-34vB. |
Anonymus | Distinctiones sophismatum 2.25(2) | Paris BN lat. 15170: 35rA-36rA. |
Anonymus | Distinctiones sophismatum 2.25(3) | Paris BN lat. 15170: 58rB… |
Anonymus | Opus puerorum | Ms Amiens, BM, 406: 130rA-154vA. |
Anonymus | Regulae syncategorematum | Ms Vat. Lat. 4546 Ir-v+1r-11r. |
Anonymus | Sophismata de signativis universalibus | Ms Erfurt, CA 4o276: 2rA-4rB. |
Anonymus | Sophisma ? | Cambr. G.&C. 512/543 (~5-6.) |
Anonymus | Sophisma " Nihil nihil est " | Paris BN lat. 3454: 184v. |
Anonymus | Sophismata | Paris BN lat. 16618: 137r-152v. |
Anonymus | Sophismata | Paris BN lat. 15170 (~52v-53v.) |
Anonymus | Sophismata | Madrid 1565: 79rA-113rA + 105-113 ? |
Anonymus | Sophismata Canonicana media | Oxford Bodl. Canon. Class. Lat. 311: 35vA-36vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Canonicana posteriora | Oxford Bodl. Canon. Class. Lat. 311: 37rA-40vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Canonicana priora | Oxford Bodl. Canon. Class. Lat. 311: 9rA-33vA. |
Anonymus | Sophismata determinata a maioribus magistris Parisius tam gallicis quam anglicis | Vat. lat. 7678:1rA-72vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata gramaticalia | Paris BN lat. 3454: 45rA-48rA. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Ionannina altera | Cambr. St. John’s College D.25: 87r-93v. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Ionannina prima | Cambr. St. John’s College D.25: 75rA-75vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Ionannina quarta | Cambr. St. John’s College D.25: 96r-100r. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Ionannina quinta | Cambr. St. John’s College D.25:107rA-112vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Ionannina tertia | Cambr. St. John’s College D.25: 95(bis)r. |
Anonymus | Sophismata monacensia 3852 | Ms München, BSB, clm 3852: 44rA-53vA. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Norimbergensia | Nürnberg, Stadtbibliothek, Cent.V.21: 54r-58r, 77v-79v, 125rA-B. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Orielensia | Oxford, Bodlian Lib. Oriel 33: 385vA-410vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Palatina | Vat. Pal. lat. 1202: 245r-250r & 279r-288v. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Parisina 16089 | Paris, BN lat. 16089? |
Anonymus | Sophismata Parisina nal 1374 | Ms Paris, BNF, n.a.l. 1374: 87rA-109rA |
Anonymus | Sophismata Pragensia | Praha Mk 83 : 1-66vB ? |
Anonymus | Sophismata Upsaliensia | MS Uppsala, BU, C.604: 82rA-92vB |
Anonymus | Sophismata variorum | Cambridge, Gonville & Caius. 611/341: 47vB-60vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Vaticana 14812 | Vat. lat. 14812 (formerly 14718.) |
Anonymus | Sophismata Vaticana 3061 | Vat. lat. 3061: 22vA-45rA. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Vaticana Palatina 1202 | Vat. Pal. Lat. 1202, 245-250. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Veneta altera | Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 170vA-176vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Veneta prima | Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 56rA-119vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Veneta tertia | Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 194vB-195rA & 190rA-194vB, 196rB-198vB. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Veneta Ultima | Ven. Marc. lat. Z.302: 199rA-240vA. |
Anonymus | Sophismata Wigorniensia | Worcester Q.13 : 21-53 + 22v-66v + 74r-76r. |
Anonymus | Tractatus de distinctionibus sophismatum, De Rijk 2.13 | Cambridge Gonville & Caius 344/540; Erfurt 4° 276. |
Anonymus | Tractatus Florianus de solutionibus sophismatum | Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Sankt Florian, Stiftsbiliothek XI, 632: 42rA-51vB.) |
Anonymus | Tractatus Vaticanus de communibus distinctionibus | Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Vat. lat. 7678: 73rA-82rA.) |
Anonymus | Tractatus Vaticanus de multiplicitatibus circa orationes accidentibus | Ed. De Rijk 1988 (Vat. lat. 7678: 82rB-88rA.) |
Anonymus (Iohannes Dacus, Petrus de Insula & al.) | Sophismata Mantuana | Mantova, BC, D. II.19. |
Anonymus Alani | Sophismata | Paris BN lat. 16135: 38rA-103vB. |
Anonymus Catacheus | Sophismata | Paris, BN lat. 3572: 26rA-33vB & 167vA-167rB, 169vA-B, 170rA-171vB. |
Anonymus Cracoviensis | Sophismata | Kraków BJ 649: 253rA-271vB. |
Anonymus Erfordensis | Sophismata | Erfurt WAB 4° 328: 1rA-73vB. |
Anonymus GC466 | Quaestio sophismatica | Cambridge, GONVILLE & CAIUS 466/573: 108v. |
Anonymus Liberanus | Sophismata | Paris BN lat. 16135: 3rA-37rB. |
Anonymus Oriel33(2) | Sophismata | Oxford, Oriel 33: 385vA-410vB. |
Anonymus Tabarroneus | Sophismata | München BSB Clm 14522 (1-71?) |
Anonymus Victorinus | Sophismata | Paris BN lat. 15170 (~23r-v) |
Bartholomaeus de Brugis | Sophismata | Leipzig UB 1444; Vat. Pal. lat. 1202; Flaconara Mar. 11. |
Boethius de Dacia | Sophismata | Firenze Laur. St. Croce 12 sin., 3; Bruge SB 509. |
Dionysius de Cauda | Sophisma | Falconara Marittima, Archivio dei Frati minori delle Marche, 11: 204rA-207rA |
Gualterus Burlaeus | De puritate artis logicae, tractatus brevior | Ed. Boehner 1955 (Los Angeles, Hoose Library 6; Vat. lat. 3066.) |
Gualterus Burlaeus | De puritate artis logicae, tractatus longior | Ed. Boehner 1955 (Erfurt 4° 259 & 4° 291, Brugge 501, München Clm 1060.) |
Gualterus Burlaeus | Quaest. Arist. int. | Ed. Brown 1973 (Cambridge, G.&C. 512/543 (~102-107).) |
Gualterus de Alliaco | Sophisma | Vat. lat. 3061 (~30-40.) |
Guillelmus Dalling | Sophisma | Cambridge, Gonville & Caius 512/543. |
Guillelmus de Hennore | Sophisma ‘Sola species definitur’ | Cambr. Gonville & Caius 512/543: 23vB & 44rA-46rB. |
Guillelmus de Shyreswode | Syncategoremata | Ed. O’Donnell 1941 (Paris BN lat. 16617; Oxford, Bodl., Digby 55.) |
Henricus Gandavensis | Syncategoremata | Ed. Braakhuis 1979, 1 (Brugge 510: 227rA-237rB; Erfurt WAB F.135: 60-85vB.) |
Hervaeus Sophista | Abstractiones | Ed. De Libera 1986 (Paris BN lat. 15170: 48vA-5252vA..) |
Iohannes Dacus, Petrus de Alvernia, Anonymus | Sophismata | Paris BN lat. 16089. |
Johannes Pagus | Syncategoremata | Ed. Braakhuis 1979, 1 (Paris BN lat. 15170: 63rA-70vB, 46rA-48rB.) |
Matthaeus Aurelianensis | Sophistaria | Ed. Spruyt 2001 (Barcelona, Arch. De la Corona de Aragon, Ripoll 109: 278rA-309vB; Vat. Lat. 4546: 1r-305r; Paris BN 16618: 119r-136v.) |
Nicolaus Parisiensis | Syncategoremata | Ed. Braakhuis 1979, 2 (Paris, BN lat.11412: 41r-81r.) |
Petrus de Alvernia | Sophismata | Firenze Laur. St. Croce 12 sin., 3; Brugge |
Petrus de Alvernia apud Anonymum | Sophismata variorum | Cambridge, Gonville & Caius 611/341. |
Petrus de Colonia | Sophisma | Vat. lat. 3061: 29rB-31rB |
Petrus de Insula | Sophismata | Falconara Marittima, Archivio dei Frati minori delle Marche, 11: 191rB-204rA |
Petrus Hispanus | Syncategoreumata | Ed. De Rijk 1992. |
Radulphus Brito | Sophismata | Vat. lat. 2173 ; Vat. Lat. 3061. |
Richardus, magister abstractionum. | Abstractiones | Oxford Digby 24 ; Brugge SB 497 . |
Robert Bacon | Syncategoremata | Ed. Braakhuis 1979, 1 (Erfurt WAB Q.328: 74rA-93vB; Oxford Digby 204: 88rA-100vB.) |
Robertus Anglicus | (Sophismata?) | |
Roger Bacon | Summa de sophismatibus et distinctionibus | Ed. Steele 1940 (Oxford, Digby 67: 117r-124v.) |
Sigerus de Cortraco | Sophismata | München clm 3852: 50rA- 51rA & Paris, BNF, lat. 16222: 5vA-8vA, Vat. Ottob. lat. 2520: 246v-252r. |
Simon de Faverisham | Sophisma | München, Clm 3852; Vat. lat. 2173 |
Secondary Sources
- Bazán, Bernardo (ed.) 1974: Siger de Brabant, Écrits de logique, de morale et de physique, Philosophes Médiévaux 14, Louvain-Paris.
- Braakhuis, H.A.G. 1979: De 13de Eeuwse Tractaten over Syncategorematische Termen, 2 vols, diss., Meppel, Leiden.
- Braakhuis, H.A.G. & al. (eds.) 1981: English Logic and Semantics from the End of the Twelfth Century to the Time of Ockham and Burleigh, Artistarium, Supplementa I, Ingenium, Nijmegen.
- Brousseau, Christine 1991: ‘Le sophisme anonyme "Amatus sum vel fui", du codex parisinus BN Lat. 16135’, CIMAGL 61: 147-183.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1978: ‘The Sophism ‘Rationale est animal’ by Radulphus Brito’, CIMAGL 24: 85-120.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1988a: ‘A Grammatical Sophisma by Nicholas of Normandy ALBUS MUSICUS EST’,CIMAGL 56: 103-116.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1988b: ‘Stray Questions: Little Logical Notes in British and French Manuscripts’, CIMAGL 57: 68-80.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1989: ‘Three 13th-century Sophismata about Beginning and Ceasing’, CIMAGL 59: 121-180.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1992a: ‘Deus scit quicquid scivit. Two sophismata from Vat. lat. 7678 and a reference to Nominales’, CIMAGL 62: 179-195.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1992b: ‘Small Finds. Philosophical Texts in Erfurt, Hamburg, Oxford and Paris', CIMAGL 62: 197-218.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1993a: ‘Boethius de Dacia et al. The sophismata in mss Bruges SB 509 and Florence Med.-Laur. S. Croce 12 sin., 3', in: Read, Stephen (ed.), Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar. Acts of the 9th European Symposium for Medieval Logic and Semantics, Kluwer, Dordrecht:. 45-63.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1993b: ‘ANIMAL EST OMNIS HOMO. Questions and Sophismata by Peter of Auvergne, Radulphus Brito, William Bonkes, and Others', CIMAGL 63, 145-208.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1993c: ‘Tu non cessas comedere ferrum, A Sophisma in cod. Marc. Ven. Lat. VI. 145 (2756)', CIMAGL 63: 225-230.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1994a: ‘Tractatus de signativis dictionibus’, CIMAGL 64: 151-163.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1994b: ‘Sophismata and Physics Commentaries’, CIMAGL 64: 164-195.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1995a: ‘Tantum unum est. 13th-century sophismatic discussions around the Parmenidean Thesis’, The New Schoolman 72: 175-199.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1995b: ‘Sophisma; Sophismata’, Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie 9, Schwabe & co., Basel: 1069-1075.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1995c: ‘Thirteenth-century Logic. Selected texts’, CIMAGL 65: 213-361.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1997a: ‘The More the Less. Natural Philosophy and Sophismata in the Thirteenth century'. In: S. Caroti & P. Souffrin (eds.), La nouvelle physique du XIVe siècle, Olschki, Firenze: 9-44.
- Ebbesen, Sten 1997b: ‘Doing Theology with Sophismata’, in: C. Marmo (ed.), Vestigia, imagines, verba. Semiotics and Logic in Medieval Theological Texts (XIIth-XIVth Century), Semiotic and Cognitive Studies 4, Brepols, Turnhout, 151-169.
- Ebbesen, Sten 2002: ‘Communia "Visitatio" & Communia "Feminae"’, CIMAGL 73: 167-258.
- Ebbesen, Sten & Braakhuis, H.A.G. 1997: ‘Anonymi Erfordensis (= Roberti Kilwardby ?) Sophisma TANTUM UNUM EST’, CIMAGL 67: 105-125.
- Ebbesen, Sten & Pinborg, Jan 1970: ‘Studies in the Logical Writings Attributed to Boethius de Dacia’, CIMAGL 3: 1-54.
- Ebbesen, Sten & Pinborg, Jan 1981: ‘Bartholomew of Bruges and his Sophisma on the Nature of Logic’, CIMAGL 39: iii-xxvi + 1-80.
- Ebbesen, Sten & Sirridge, Mary & Streveler Paul 2003: ‘The Pupils of the Master of Abstractions: Abstractiones Digbeianae, Regiae & Venetae’, CIMAGL 74: 87-150.
- Goubier, Frédéric 2003, 'Les syncatégorèmes au XIIIe siècle', Histoire Epistémologie Langage 25/II: 85-113.
- Grabmann, Martin 1940: Die Sophismatalitteratur des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts mit Textausgabe eines Sophisma des Boetius von Dacien, Beiträge zur Geschrichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 36.1, München.
- Green-Pedersen, Niels Jørgen & Pinborg, Jan 1978: ‘Radulphus Brito: Commentary on Boethius’ De differentiis topicis & the Sophism "Omnis homo est omnis homo"’, CIMAGL 26: i-viii & 1-121.
- Lafleur, Claude 1997: ‘Une trace de l’exégèse "artienne" de l’Institution arithmétique de Boéce : le début des Questines mathematice (ms. Paris, BnF, lat. 16390); in Lafleur (ed.) 1997: 489-520.
- Lafleur, Claude (ed.) 1997: L’enseignement de la philosophie au XIIIe siècle, Studia Artistarum 5, Brepols: Turnhout.
- Libera, Alain de 1985a: ‘Les Abstractiones d'Hervé le Sophiste (Hervaeus Sophista)’, AHDLMA 52: 163-230.
- Libera, Alain de 1985b: 'La litterature des abstractiones et la tradition logique d'Oxford', in P.O. Lewry The Rise of British Logic, Papers in Mediaeval Studies 7, Toronto: PIMS, 1985.
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- Libera, Alain de 1989a: ‘Le sophisma anonyme "Socrates desinit esse non desinendo esse" du Cod. Parisinus 16135’, CIMAGL 59: 113-120.
- Libera, Alain de 1989b: ‘La problématique de "l'instant du changement" au XIIIe siècle: Contribution à l'histoire des sophismata physicalia", in Caroti, Stefano, ed., Studies in Medieval Natural Philosophy, Biblioteca di Nuncius. Studi e testi, Olschki, Firenze: 43-93.
- Libera, Alain de 1991: César et le phénix. Distinctiones et sophismata parisiens du XIIIe siècle, Centro di cultura medievale IV, Scuola normale superiore, Pisa.
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- Pattin, A. 1988: Pour l'histoire du sens agent, Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, De Wulf-Mansion Centre, Series I, VI, Leuven University Press.
- Pinborg, Jan 1967a: ‘Three Unedited Sophismata of Siger of Kortrijk’, Classica et Mediaevalia 26 (vol. for 1965!): 276-278.
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- Pinborg, Jan 1972: ‘The Sophismata of Radulphus Brito. An Inventory’, CIMAGL 8: 33-34.
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- Pinborg, Jan 1973b: ‘Addenda to "The Sophismata of Radulphus Brito", CIMAGL 10: 47.
- Pinborg, Jan 1975a: ‘Die Logik der Modistae’, Studia Mediewistyczne 16: 39-97. Rp. in Pinborg (1984).
- Pinborg, Jan 1975b ‘Radulphus Brito’s Sophism on Second Intentions’, Vivarium 13: 119-152.
- Pinborg, Jan 1976a: ‘A note on Vat. lat. 3061’, Bulletin de philosophie médiévale 18: 78.
- Pinborg, Jan 1976b: ‘Magister Abstractionum’, CIMAGL 18: 1-4.
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- Pinborg, Jan 1981: ‘Walter Burley on Exclusives’, in: Braakhuis & al., eds., 1981: 305-329.
- Pinborg, Jan 1984: Medieval Semantics. Selected Studies on Medieval Logic and Grammar, Variorum, London.
- Read, Stephen, ed.: 1993: Sophisms in Medieval Logic and Grammar. Acts of the 8th European Symposium for Medieval Logic and Semantics, Kluwer.
- Rijk, L.M. de 1962-67: Logica Modernorum I-II.1-2, Van Gorcum, Assen.
- Rijk, L.M. de 1988: Some Earlier Parisian Tracts on Distinctiones sophismatum, Artistarium 7, Ingenium, Nijmegen.
- Roos, Heinrich. 1962. ‘Das Sophisma des Boetius von Dacien "Omnis homo de necessitate est animal" in dobbelter Redaktion.’ Classica et Mediaevalia 23: 178-197.
- Roos, Heinrich. 1963. ‘Ein unbekanntes Sophisma des Boetius de Dacia’, Scholastik 38: 378-391.
- Roos, Heinrich 1971: ‘Neuentdeckte Sophismata zum Formproblem’, Theologie und Philosophie 46: 248-256.
- Roos, Heinrich 1978: ‘Drei Sophismata zum Formproblem in der Hs. Uppsala C.604’, CIMAGL 24: 16-54.
- Rosier, Irène 1988: ‘"O Magister ...": Grammaticalité et intelligibilité selon un sophisme du XIIIe siècle’, CIMAGL 56: 1-102.
- Rosier, Irène 1989: ‘Un sophisme grammatical modiste de maître Gauthier d’Ailly’, CIMAGL 59: 181-132.
- Rosier-Catach, Irène & Ebbesen, Sten 1997: ‘Two Roberts and Peter of Spain’ CIMAGL 67: 200-288.
- Streveler, Paul, 1993: ‘A Comparative Analysis of the Treatments of Sophisms in MSS Digby 2 and Royal 12 of the Magister Abstractionum’, in Read 1993: 144-184.
- Streveler, Paul 2001: Richard the Sophister, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2001 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), [1].
- Tabarroni, Andrea 1989: "'Incipit' and 'desinit' in a thirteenth-century sophismata-collection", CIMAGL 59: 61-111.
- Weijers, Olga 1994-, Le travail intellectuel à la Faculté des arts de Paris: textes et maîtres 8ca. 1200-1500), Studia Artistarum, Brepols, Turnhout. Cited by fascicle and page.
- Yokoyama, Tetsuo 1969: Simon of Faversham’s Sophisma: "Universale est intentio", Mediaeval Studies 31: 1-14.
External links
- Sophismata project run by Alain de Libera at the University of Geneva
- Catalogue of sophismata
- Sophismata in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy