Difference between revisions of "Sadhguru"

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==Reception==
 
==Reception==
Vasudev has received attention from celebrities, political leaders, intergovernmental organizations, and members of the public interested in his social and environmental campaigns and spiritual teachings.<ref name=":0" /> He has engaged with the [[United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification]] to advocate for the Save Soil campaign.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-05 |title='Save Soil' campaign: Sadhguru to address leaders from 195 nations at UNCCD |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/sadhguru-speech-global-leaders-unccd-save-soil-7902821/ |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Save Soil campaign comes to Bonn |url=https://www.unccd.int/news-stories/multimedia/save-soil-campaign-comes-bonn |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=UNCCD |language=en}}</ref> [[Trevor Noah]] hosted Vasudev on ''[[The Daily Show]]'' to discuss Save Soil, and similarly, [[Joe Rogan]] has spoken with Vasudev on his podcast.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> On [[World Environment Day]], Indian prime minister, [[Narendra Modi]], attended an event with Vasudev to discuss efforts to improve soil health.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2022-06-05 |title=PM Modi calls for protection of soil health |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/pm-modi-jaggi-vasudev-discuss-soil-conservation/article65496798.ece |access-date=2022-08-07 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
+
Vasudev has received attention from celebrities, political leaders, intergovernmental organizations, and members of the public interested in his social and environmental campaigns and spiritual teachings.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=Sonia |date=2022-07-18 |title=Sadhguru, the spiritual leader with ties to Will Smith and Modi, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/23206916/sadhguru-explained-save-the-soil-modi |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Vox |language=en}}</ref> He has engaged with the [[United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification]] to advocate for the Save Soil campaign.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-05 |title='Save Soil' campaign: Sadhguru to address leaders from 195 nations at UNCCD |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/sadhguru-speech-global-leaders-unccd-save-soil-7902821/ |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Save Soil campaign comes to Bonn |url=https://www.unccd.int/news-stories/multimedia/save-soil-campaign-comes-bonn |access-date=2022-08-07 |website=UNCCD |language=en}}</ref> [[Trevor Noah]] hosted Vasudev on ''[[The Daily Show]]'' to discuss Save Soil, and similarly, [[Joe Rogan]] has spoken with Vasudev on his podcast.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> On [[World Environment Day]], Indian prime minister, [[Narendra Modi]], attended an event with Vasudev to discuss efforts to improve soil health.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bureau |first=The Hindu |date=2022-06-05 |title=PM Modi calls for protection of soil health |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/pm-modi-jaggi-vasudev-discuss-soil-conservation/article65496798.ece |access-date=2022-08-07 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
 
 
Some critics have said that Jaggi Vasudev shares the ideology of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]'s Hindu nationalism ([[Hindutva]]),<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Why Hindutva Nationalists Need a Sadhguru|url=https://thewire.in/politics/why-hindutva-nationalists-need-a-sadhguru|access-date=2020-01-02|website=The Wire}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Poruthiyil|first=Prabhir Vishnu|date=2019-08-03|title=Big Business and Fascism: A Dangerous Collusion|journal=Journal of Business Ethics|volume=168|pages=121–135|doi=10.1007/s10551-019-04259-9|issn=1573-0697|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gopalakrishnan|first=Shankar|date=2006|title=Defining, Constructing and Policing a 'New India': Relationship between Neoliberalism and Hindutva|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2006/26/special-articles/defining-constructing-and-policing-new-india.html|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=41|issue=26|pages=2803–2813|issn=0012-9976|jstor=4418408}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Waghmore|first=Qudsiya Contractor & Suryakant|title=How Jaggi Vasudev has helped strengthen fears about Muslims|url=https://scroll.in/article/948963/how-jaggi-vasudev-has-helped-strengthen-fears-about-muslims|access-date=2020-01-13|website=Scroll.in}}</ref> and that he takes an "intolerant nationalist" stance in his media appearances.<ref name=":6" /> He advocates for a total ban on [[Cattle slaughter in India|cow slaughter]] and characterises the era of [[Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent|Muslim Rule in India]] as an "oppressive occupation" that was far worse than the [[British Raj]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} Vasudev has also spoken in favour of the [[2019 Balakot airstrike]], the [[One Hundred and First Amendment of the Constitution of India|introduction of a comprehensive GST]], and the [[Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019]], while denouncing the [[Thoothukudi massacre|Thoothukudi protests]] as a peril to industry.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-31|title=Jaggi Vasudev's CAA Video: 22 Minutes of Half-Truths & Gaslighting|url=https://www.thequint.com/voices/opinion/sadhguru-caa-video-misleading-on-nrc-protesters-gaslighting-attempt|access-date=2020-01-03|website=The Quint}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=An (Un)Enlightened Sadhguru in King Modi's Court|url=https://thewire.in/politics/an-unenlightened-sadhguru-in-king-modis-court|access-date=2020-01-03|website=The Wire}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Scroll Staff|title=Watch: Jaggi Vasudev wants students to read CAA before protesting, but hasn't read it himself|url=https://scroll.in/video/948364/watch-jaggi-vasudev-wants-students-to-read-caa-before-protesting-but-hasnt-read-it-himself|access-date=2020-01-03|website=Scroll.in}}</ref> Vasudev accuses leftist liberals of aiding and abetting [[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir|militancy in Kashmir]] and has suggested that [[Kanhaiya Kumar]] and [[Umar Khalid]], known for their involvement in the [[JNU sedition row]], should be put behind bars.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Basu|first=Joyeeta|date=2019-03-05|title=Fuelling peace with hatred|url=http://www.asianage.com/life/more-features/040319/fuelling-peace-with-hatred.html|access-date=2020-01-02|website=The Asian Age}}</ref> Critics have questioned the non-political label that he has assigned himself.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=Sonia |date=2022-07-18 |title=Sadhguru, the spiritual leader with ties to Will Smith and Modi, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/23206916/sadhguru-explained-save-the-soil-modi |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Vox |language=en}}</ref>
 
 
 
Some Indian environmental activists have accused Vasudev of [[greenwashing]].<ref name="Vice" >{{cite web |last1=Pundir |first1=Pallavi |title=This Climate Guru Is a Celebrity in the US. In India, He's Accused of Destroying a Forest. |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgy8bw/climate-yoga-celebrity-sadhguru-india-will-smith-trevor-noah |website=vice.com |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref>
 
 
 
Vasudev has also been accused of promoting [[pseudoscience]] and misrepresenting science.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2018-09-17|title=Should Sadhguru be Hosted by India's Top Colleges?|url=https://www.thequint.com/voices/opinion/sadhguru-indian-mystics-deliver-lectures-top-colleges-india|access-date=2019-12-31|website=The Quint}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Shahane|first=Girish|date=20 June 2019|title=Opinion: The disturbing irrationalism of Jaggi Vasudev|url=https://scroll.in/article/927625/opinion-the-disturbing-irrationalism-of-jaggi-vasudev|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Scroll.in}}</ref> He propagates the claim, unsupported by science, that cooked food consumed during a [[lunar eclipse]] depletes the human body's [[prana|pranic energies]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tharoor|first=Shashi|title=Science is not your enemy|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/politics/science-is-not-your-enemy-science-hinduism-1.2653600|access-date=2020-01-01|website=Mathrubhumi}}</ref> He also perpetuates numerous myths regarding [[Major depressive disorder|clinical depression]] and opposes the potential prohibition on the use of [[Mercury (element)|mercury]] in traditional Indian medicine, despite the substance's extreme toxicity.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shaikh|first=Dr Sumaiya|date=2018-02-26|title=Scientific research ascertains mercury toxicity but Sadhguru continues to endorse it for Indian traditional medicines|url=https://www.altnews.in/scientific-research-ascertains-mercury-toxicity-sadhguru-continues-endorse-indian-traditional-medicines/|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Alt News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shaikh|first=Dr Sumaiya|date=2018-08-19|title=Depression: The myths & falseness of Sadhguru's quotes|url=https://www.altnews.in/depression-the-myths-falseness-of-sadhgurus-quotes/|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Alt News}}</ref> His views on the [[Higgs boson]] and alleged benefits of [[vibhuti]] have been rejected as unproven by science.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-11-25|title=Vibhuti & Rudraksha Mahatmayam: A Wellness Guide from Times of India!|url=http://nirmukta.com/2008/11/25/vibhuti-rudraksha-mahatmayam-a-wellness-guide-from-times-of-india/|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Nirmukta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sharma|first=Sanjukta|date=2018-08-18|title='It's a battle for the survival of scientific research'|work=Live Mint|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ESRnWFGSsiAL7muro7GGmK/Its-a-battle-for-the-survival-of-scientific-research.html|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref>
 
 
 
Vasudev has repeatedly claimed to be able to solidify mercury at room temperature; these claims have been debunked.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Surita |first1=Shabnam |title=India: Doubts emerge over spiritual Yogi's environmental mission |url=https://www.dw.com/en/india-doubts-emerge-over-spiritual-yogis-environmental-mission/a-61290189 |website=dw.com |publisher=DW |access-date=4 July 2022}}</ref>
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 20:42, 17 August 2022

Sadhguru
Born 3 September 1957
Mysore, Mysore State, India
Contact Official website


Jagadish "Jaggi" Vasudev (born 3 September 1957), known by the honorific title Sadhguru,Template:Efn is an Indian yoga guru and proponent of spirituality.

He has been teaching yoga in southern India since 1982. In 1992, he established the Isha Foundation near Coimbatore, which operates an ashram and yoga centre that carry out educational activities.

Vasudev is the author of several books and a frequent speaker at international forums.

In 2017, he received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, for his contributions to social welfare.

Early life and education

Jagadish Vasudev was born on 3 September 1957 in Mysore, Karnataka, India. He is the youngest of the five children of Susheela Vasudev, a homemaker, and B.V. Vasudev, a physician at the Mysuru Railway Hospital.[1]

Defying his parents' wishes, he refused to pursue a post-graduate course and took to business instead.[2]

Career

Overview

Vasudev's first business was a poultry farm in a remote part of Mysore[3] that he set up with borrowed money.[4] During the process of constructing his farm, he also entered into the construction business with a company named Buildaids.[4]

At the age of 25, he rented his businesses to his friend and travelled for about a year.[2]

In 1983, he taught his first yoga class in Mysore. Over time, he began conducting yoga classes across Karnataka and Hyderabad travelling on his motorcycle, subsisting on the produce of his poultry farm rental and donating the collections received from his students.[2]

Spirituality

At the age of 25, on 23 September 1982, he went up Chamundi Hill and sat on a rock, where he had a "spiritual experience".[2] Six weeks later, he left his business to his friend and travelled extensively in an effort to gain insight into his mystical experience.[2] After about a year of meditation and travel, he decided to teach yoga to share his inner experience.[2]

In 1983, he taught his first yoga class with seven participants in Mysore. Over time, he began conducting yoga classes across Karnataka and Hyderabad, travelling on his motorcycle, subsisting on the produce of his poultry farm rental and donating the collections received from his students to a local charity on the last day of the class.[2]

Business and travels

One of his favourite haunts was the Chamundi Hills.[4] Besides riding his motorcycle in and around Mysore, he also rode across India, before being stopped at the border because he had no passport.[5]

His first business was a poultry farm in a remote part of Mysore.[6] He chose poultry because the sector was on the rise in the region at the time. He set up his farm with borrowed money.[4] Though his family did not approve of his choice of business and thought it was a waste of time,[4] the farm soon turned profitable. Operating his businesses occupied four hours of Vasudev's time each day. The rest of his time was spent writing poetry, reading, swimming, and relaxing. Vasudev says that though he was practicing asanas and pranayama from the age of thirteen, it was during his time at the poultry farm that he began to meditate in an established way.[7]

His third business was a construction company named Buildaids. Vasudev entered the construction industry in response to the constant questions from his relatives about why he was involved in the poultry business. He started the company in partnership with a friend who was a qualified civil engineer. Though Vasudev had no formal engineering training, he used the experience gained from building his poultry farm in his new company.[4]

Isha Foundation

Template:Main

In 1992, Vasudev established the Isha Foundation, an organisation headquartered near the city of Coimbatore,[8] as a platform for his spiritual, environmental, and educational activities.[9][10][11] He remains its head until now. The organisation offers yoga programmes under the name "Isha Yoga" and is run "almost entirely" by volunteers.[12][13] The foundation aims to improve the quality of education in rural India through an initiative called Isha Vidhya.[14] It has also launched projects and campaigns focused on environmental conservation and protection, including Project GreenHands, Rally for Rivers, Cauvery Calling, and Save Soil.[15][16][17][18] Vasudev recently completed a journey on his motorbike from London to India to raise awareness about the Save Soil campaign.[18]

Speeches and writings

Vasudev has authored several books, including Inner Engineering: A Yogi's Guide to Joy[7] and Karma: A Yogi's Guide to Crafting Your Destiny; both have made it to The New York Times Best Seller list.[19][20][21][22] Vasudev is also the author of Mystic's Musings[23] and Death: An Inside Story.[24][25]

Vasudev is a frequent public speaker who has been invited to address many prestigious forums and conferences across the globe, such as the United Nation's Millennium World Peace Summit, the British House of Lords, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the International Institute for Management Development.[26] He has also spoken at the annual World Economic Forum in 2007,[27] 2017 and 2020.[28][29]

Family

Vasudev and Kumari's daughter is a trained bharatanatyam dancer.[30] She married Chennai-based classical vocalist Sandeep Narayan in 2014.[31]

Honours and awards

Vasudev received the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award from the Government of India, in 2017 in recognition of his contribution to the field of spirituality.[32][33] He stood 92nd in The Indian ExpressTemplate:' list of 100 most powerful Indians in 2012 and 40th in India TodayTemplate:'s list of 50 most powerful Indians in 2019.[34][35]

Reception

Vasudev has received attention from celebrities, political leaders, intergovernmental organizations, and members of the public interested in his social and environmental campaigns and spiritual teachings.[36] He has engaged with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to advocate for the Save Soil campaign.[37][38] Trevor Noah hosted Vasudev on The Daily Show to discuss Save Soil, and similarly, Joe Rogan has spoken with Vasudev on his podcast.[18][36] On World Environment Day, Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, attended an event with Vasudev to discuss efforts to improve soil health.[39]

References

  1. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Jaggi Vasudev's father passes away". Star of Mysore. 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Template:Citation/core
  3. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>An, Shelly; December 27, New Delhi; January 4, 2020 ISSUE DATE; December 28, 2021UPDATED; Ist, 2020 16:14. "Suddenly, I did not know what was me and what was not me: Sadhguru". India Today. Retrieved 2021-05-28.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f Template:Citation/core
  5. ^ Template:Cite news
  6. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>An, Shelly; December 27, New Delhi; January 4, 2020 ISSUE DATE; December 28, 2021UPDATED; Ist, 2020 16:14. "Suddenly, I did not know what was me and what was not me: Sadhguru". India Today. Retrieved 2021-05-28.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b Template:Cite news
  8. ^ Berghella 2018, p. 69
  9. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"The most powerful Indians in 2009: 80–84". The Indian Express. 9 March 2009. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  10. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"After Gujarat, Rajasthan govt inks MoU with Sadhguru's Isha Outreach to 'save soil'". The Indian Express. 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  11. ^ Template:Cite news
  12. ^ Award for Project Green Hands Template:Webarchive, The Hindu, 8 June 2010, retrieved on 8 June 2010
  13. ^ Template:Cite news
  14. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Edtech firm BYJU's partners with NGO Isha Vidhya to educate children in rural areas". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  15. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Award for Project Green Hands". The Hindu. 2011-05-21. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  16. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Isha Yoga launches 'Rally for Rivers' campaign in city". The Times of India. September 15, 2017. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  17. ^ Template:Cite news
  18. ^ a b c <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Indian mystic Sadhguru on 100-day motorbike mission to save soil". the Guardian. 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  19. ^ Template:Cite news
  20. ^ Template:Cite news
  21. ^ Template:Cite news
  22. ^ Template:Cite news
  23. ^ Template:Cite news
  24. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Spiritual leader Sadhguru's new book to demystify death". Outlook (India). Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  25. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Maha Shivratri 2020: VP Venkaiah Naidu joins Sadhguru in celebrations at Isha Foundation". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  26. ^ Hudson & Hudson 2017, p. 2
  27. ^ Template:Cite news
  28. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Sadhguru to Deliver Keynote, Conduct Meditation Session at Davos Summit". News18. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  29. ^ Template:Cite news
  30. ^ Template:Cite news
  31. ^ Template:Cite news
  32. ^ Template:Cite news
  33. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Padma Vibhushan award for Sharad Pawar and Jaggi Vasudev". Deccan Chronicle. 26 January 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  34. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"The most powerful Indians in 2012: No. 91-100 - Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. Retrieved 2020-01-27.
  35. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>MG Arun; Shwweta Punj; Suhani Singh; Kaushik Deka; Prachi Bhuchar; Chinki Sinha; Anshuman Tiwari; Sandeep Unnithan; Amarnath K. Menon; Anilesh S. Mahajan; Uday Mahurkar (26 July 2019). "Top 50 power people | The High & Mighty Part-4". India Today. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  36. ^ a b <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>Paul, Sonia (2022-07-18). "Sadhguru, the spiritual leader with ties to Will Smith and Modi, explained". Vox. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  37. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"'Save Soil' campaign: Sadhguru to address leaders from 195 nations at UNCCD". The Indian Express. 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  38. ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Save Soil campaign comes to Bonn". UNCCD. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  39. ^ Template:Cite news

External links