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| '''Photography''' is the [[art]] or procedure of creating pictures or images by the action of radiant energy (typically visible light) on a sensitive surface such as reactive film. While black and white is still a popular photography choice, today's digital and film photographs are primarily shot in colour. The word photography comes from Greek words and means “drawing with light.” | | '''Photography''' is the [[art]] or procedure of creating pictures or images by the action of radiant energy (typically visible light) on a sensitive surface such as reactive film. While black and white is still a popular photography choice, today's digital and film photographs are primarily shot in colour. The word photography comes from Greek words and means “drawing with light.” |
− | [[File:View from the Window at Le Gras by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce.jpg|thumb|right|235px|The first photo ''"View From the Window of Gras"'' by Joseph Nicephore Niepce]]
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| == History == | | == History == |
| [[File:200px-Camera obscura box.jpg|thumb|right|235px|Camera obscura]] | | [[File:200px-Camera obscura box.jpg|thumb|right|235px|Camera obscura]] |
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| Light metering can be adjusted within your camera for particular situations. | | Light metering can be adjusted within your camera for particular situations. |
| In metering there are the terms of correct exposure, under exposed and over exposed. | | In metering there are the terms of correct exposure, under exposed and over exposed. |
− | Photographers always aiming for correct exposure. One can always bracket (i.e. take a series of different exposures and then choose the best exposure. This can also be achieved by using exposure compensation). | + | Photographers always aiming for correct exposure. One can always bracket (i.e. take a series of different exposures and then choose the best exposure). This can also be achieved by using exposure compensation. |
| There are different metering systems on the camera | | There are different metering systems on the camera |
| * multi zone metering | | * multi zone metering |
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| * spot metering | | * spot metering |
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− | Multi zone metering is when the camera evaluates the whole image then decides the best exposure (this is the most commonly used setting, it is often used in landscape photography). | + | Multi zone metering is when the camera evaluates the whole image then decides the best exposure (this is the most commonly used setting), it is often used in landscape photography. |
| Centre-Weight average metering is when the camera calculates exposure based on the centre of the image (this is common in portrait photography). Spot metering is when a small select area in the image is used to calculate the overall exposure. | | Centre-Weight average metering is when the camera calculates exposure based on the centre of the image (this is common in portrait photography). Spot metering is when a small select area in the image is used to calculate the overall exposure. |
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| ==Focusing== | | ==Focusing== |
| We have auto focus and manual focus. Auto focus does not work in every situation (situations where it could be a problem; in mono situations where the object and its surroundings are predominately one colour ie all shades of white, black, grey or any colour). | | We have auto focus and manual focus. Auto focus does not work in every situation (situations where it could be a problem; in mono situations where the object and its surroundings are predominately one colour ie all shades of white, black, grey or any colour). |
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− | == See also ==
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− | *[[Basic Photography Gear You Will Need When Starting Out]]
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− | *[[Want to Setup Your Own Photography Studio]]
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− | *[[Tips for Taking Photos Underwater]]
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− | ==References==
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− | <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:1; column-count:1;">
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− | <references />
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− | </div>
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| == External Links == | | == External Links == |
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| * [http://www.paperlesspost.com/samples/magnum?_p=magnum Magnum-Paperless Post] | | * [http://www.paperlesspost.com/samples/magnum?_p=magnum Magnum-Paperless Post] |
| * [http://www.parisphoto.fr/liste-conferences.html?lg=en Paris Photo] | | * [http://www.parisphoto.fr/liste-conferences.html?lg=en Paris Photo] |
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| + | ==References== |
| + | <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:1; column-count:1;"> |
| + | <references /> |
| + | </div> |
| [[Category:Photography]] | | [[Category:Photography]] |
| [[Category:Visual Arts]] | | [[Category:Visual Arts]] |
| [[Category:Arts]] | | [[Category:Arts]] |