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Line 2: − − == Work page== − Duke Branimir 880s, spoke old Slavic Chakavian from the Dalmatian hinterland. − − Mr Branimir is the first Croatian. His tribe the old Slavic Chakavian speakers are the first Croatians (Hrvati or Hrovati). Early medieval Western Balkans must had have multiple Slavic ethnic tribes which there history has not been recorded. They were all identified as Slavs a Greco-Roman perspective. The Slavs found themselves living amongst a medieval multi-ethnic region. It was the most powerful chieftains, leaders who left a mark on history. − − The first question I ask how far back does one go in proclaiming Croatian nationhood. In the past the Yugoslav Communist party, Pan-Slavism and the Croatian Nationalistic movements have taken this to extremes. These Pan-Slaviic, Nationalistic and Communist ideologies have created so much pain, destruction and falsehoods. Line 15:
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→Marko Marulić
* [[Croatian Slavic Identity|Croatian Identity - Page '''Link''']]
* [[Croatian Slavic Identity|Croatian Identity - Page '''Link''']]
==== Sources ====
==== Sources ====
* [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6UbOtJcF8rQC&pg=PA24&dq=Dalmatia+medieval+Croatia&hl=en&ei=vOMiTuaiDaLSmAXGydm-Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=Dalmatia%20medieval%20Croatia&f=false Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat:] by Danijel Dzino (p25, p185, p202, p217)
* [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6UbOtJcF8rQC&pg=PA24&dq=Dalmatia+medieval+Croatia&hl=en&ei=vOMiTuaiDaLSmAXGydm-Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=Dalmatia%20medieval%20Croatia&f=false Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat:] by Danijel Dzino (p25, p185, p202, p217)
* [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Rf8P-7ExoKYC&pg=PA41&dq=Prince+Branimir&hl=en&ei=BvYjTpDLIs_RmAWMu-jGAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Prince%20Branimir&f=false Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina] by Mitja Velikonja (p41)
* [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Rf8P-7ExoKYC&pg=PA41&dq=Prince+Branimir&hl=en&ei=BvYjTpDLIs_RmAWMu-jGAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Prince%20Branimir&f=false Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina] by Mitja Velikonja (p41)
*Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250 by Florin Curta (p140):
*Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250 by Florin Curta (p140):''"Florin Curta: he reason for the pope's sharing such concerns with a Croatian prince is that Bulgaria apparently bordered Croatia ... Branimir (879–892) appears in no less than five Latin inscriptions. One of them was found in Nin and calls Branimir..."''
''"Florin Curta: he reason for the pope's sharing such concerns with a Croatian prince is that Bulgaria apparently bordered Croatia ... Branimir (879–892) appears in no less than five Latin inscriptions. One of them was found in Nin and calls Branimir..."''
* Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, Volume 3 by Dinah Shelton Macmillan Reference, 2005 - Political Science (p.1170)
* Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, Volume 3 by Dinah Shelton Macmillan Reference, 2005 - Political Science (p.1170)
* European Public Hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes"
* European Public Hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes"
* Carolingian Empire - Dalmatian Ducatus. Leader ''Mislav'' a Slav. He ruled from Klis in central Dalmatia, when he made Klis Fortress seat to his throne.
* Carolingian Empire - Dalmatian Ducatus. Leader ''Mislav'' a Slav. He ruled from Klis in central Dalmatia, when he made Klis Fortress seat to his throne.
* Carolingian Empire - Dalmatian Ducatus. Leader ''Trpimir I'' (the founder of the Slavic House of Trpimirovic). Then ''Zdeslav'' (864,878–879) • ''Domagoj'' (864–876) • ''Iljko'' (876–878)
* Carolingian Empire - Dalmatian Ducatus. Leader ''Trpimir I'' (the founder of the Slavic House of Trpimirovic). Then ''Zdeslav'' (864,878–879) • ''Domagoj'' (864–876) • ''Iljko'' (876–878)
* Ducatus Chroatorum- Leader Duke Branimir (dux sclavorum & dux cruatorum)
* Ducatus Chroatorum- Leader Duke Branimir (dux sclavorum & dux '''cruatorum''')
''Notes'''
''Notes'''
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Some time after the collapse of independence state in 1102 the political power within the Provence was transferred from Dalmatia to the Zagreb region (further inland). Zagreb today is the capital of modern Croatia.
Some time after the collapse of the old medievial Croatia state in 1102 the political power within the Provence was transferred from Dalmatia to the Zagreb region (further inland). Zagreb today is the capital of modern Croatia.
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Old Slavic Chakavian should be seen as a language in its own right, not a dialect. In the 19 century a fundamental mistake was made when political extremist ideology influenced culture and political decision making. It was an attempt at imitating Western imperial empire building egotism which failed with truly tragic historic events being the result.
Old Slavic Chakavian should be seen as a language in its own right, not a dialect. In the 19 century a fundamental mistake was made when political extremist ideology influenced culture and political decision making. It was an attempt at imitating Western imperial empire building egotism which failed with truly tragic historic events being the result.
In 1850, a small group of Croatians (Illyrian movment) and Serbian representatives signed the "Vienna agreement". This agreement was indeed the basis and the start of the regions problems.
In 1850, a small group of Croatians (Illyrian movement) and Serbian representatives signed the "Vienna agreement". This agreement was indeed the basis and the start of the regions problems.
* [http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:W0qJaxFWySwJ:sdsu-dspace.calstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10211.10/1223/Young_Mitchell.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1+In+1850,+a+small+group+of+Croatians+(Illyrian+movement)+and+Serbian+representatives+signed+the+%22Vienna+agreement%22.+This+agreement+was+indeed+the+basis+and+the+start+of+the+regions+problems.&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiUqvX7PsU9eqoabBdAydnIJGhg51U28ot5XwTzQZDbK7bH-BgJ7fyGBN9H9SdJKGMzWprhDP9eE2AKI1AGvDD_AiTJpS-r-wJ6t_SQ-Vnzab_0q8mnDaQRty_pi92eS6e8YnzW&sig=AHIEtbSXRBZ8GEgv-6ybIMgyJPm3G06yBw LANGUAGE AND NATION: AN ANALYSIS OF CROATIAN LINGUISTIC NATIONALISM - A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State]
* [http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:W0qJaxFWySwJ:sdsu-dspace.calstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10211.10/1223/Young_Mitchell.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1+In+1850,+a+small+group+of+Croatians+(Illyrian+movement)+and+Serbian+representatives+signed+the+%22Vienna+agreement%22.+This+agreement+was+indeed+the+basis+and+the+start+of+the+regions+problems.&hl=en&gl=au&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiUqvX7PsU9eqoabBdAydnIJGhg51U28ot5XwTzQZDbK7bH-BgJ7fyGBN9H9SdJKGMzWprhDP9eE2AKI1AGvDD_AiTJpS-r-wJ6t_SQ-Vnzab_0q8mnDaQRty_pi92eS6e8YnzW&sig=AHIEtbSXRBZ8GEgv-6ybIMgyJPm3G06yBw LANGUAGE AND NATION: AN ANALYSIS OF CROATIAN LINGUISTIC NATIONALISM - A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State]
[http://74.125.155.132/scholar?q=cache:1oNK0Y3WzDAJ:scholar.google.com/+italijanski+ZBORNIK-150+GODINA+ŠKOLSTVA+U+VELOJ+LUCI&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 The Early Beginnings of Formal Education - Vela Luka (beginnings of literacy and Lower Primary School 1857 – 1870):] "Talijanski je jezik bio ne samo službeni jezik u svim dalmatinskim javnim usta-novama, već pretežito i govorni jezik u znatnom broju činovničkih, službeničkih i tr-govačkih obitelji u gradovima i većim trgovištima." ''(Italian language was not only the official language in all public Dalmatian establishments, but also was the spoken language in a significant number of white-collar, civil service and merchant families in the cities and major markets within towns)''
[http://74.125.155.132/scholar?q=cache:1oNK0Y3WzDAJ:scholar.google.com/+italijanski+ZBORNIK-150+GODINA+ŠKOLSTVA+U+VELOJ+LUCI&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 The Early Beginnings of Formal Education - Vela Luka (beginnings of literacy and Lower Primary School 1857 – 1870):] "Talijanski je jezik bio ne samo službeni jezik u svim dalmatinskim javnim usta-novama, već pretežito i govorni jezik u znatnom broju činovničkih, službeničkih i tr-govačkih obitelji u gradovima i većim trgovištima." ''(Italian language was not only the official language in all public Dalmatian establishments, but also was the spoken language in a significant number of white-collar, civil service and merchant families in the cities and major markets within towns)''
== Marko Marulić==
'''Marcus Marulus''' (modern Marko Marulić) a Croatian from Split then part of the ''Republic of Venice'' wrote the poem 'Judit'. It was written in early 16th century and was printed in 1521, 1522 and 1523 in Venice.
[[File:Judita-str1.gif|thumb|right|300px| Judita (front cover)]]
== Translation ==
== Translation ==
(Croatian)
(Croatian)
