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MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Tuesday June 04, 2024
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Line 3: − == Work page==+ − Duke Branimir 880s, spoke old Slavic Chakavian from the Dalmatian hinterland. Mr Branimir is, I believe is the first Croatian ''or'' the first Southern Slav to express himself as such (based on the current records that we have). His tribe, the old Slavic Chakavian speakers, are the first Croatians (Hrvati or more accurately Hrovati). The early medieval Western Balkans must had have multiple Slavic ethnic tribes. It appears that their history has not been recorded. From a Greco-Roman perspective they were all identified as Slavs. The Slavs found themselves living in a medieval multi-ethnic region. It was the most powerful chieftains who were leaders and they left a '''mark''' on history. The '''old''' language groups could (now refereed to as dialects) still reflect the many Slavic tribes who invaded Roman Dalmatia. − − * Old medieval Chakavian − * Old medieval Kajkavian dialect − * Old medieval Shtokavian dialect − (it is important to stress old medieval here) − − Note after a period of time in the middle ages we have new identities of Southern Slavs that being Croatians, Bulgarians, Serbs, Narantani and others. It is true that some of these words can be traced further back in history but one does not need to carry ethnicity or national identities with it as there is no proof that they existed. − − When the Serbian forces were annihilated in the ''Battle of Kosovo'' by the [[Directory:Turkey|Ottoman Empire]] in '''1389''' a large group of peoples stated to migrate westward. The Western Balkans started to acquire new people in its region (i.e., Croatians, Serbs, Albanians, Greeks, Turks & others), thus creating new ethnic mixes. The Ottomans themselves got to Vienna itself. During the 15th and 16 centuries the old Slavic tribal borders changed forever. In the 19th century language standardisation entered in the mix (lets not forget [[Latin]], Romance Dalmatian, Old Venetian, [[Hungary|Hungarians (Magyars)]] & Turkish). − − The ''politics of language standardisation'' is the issue at heart here. The question should be ask did the 19th century scholars do their job properly or was it all about the politics of the future super 19 century Southern Slavic State. − − Other important question to ask is '''how far''' back does one go in proclaiming Croatian nationhood? In the past the Yugoslav Communist party, Pan-Slavists and the Croatian Nationalistic movements have taken this to extremes. These Pan-Slaviic, Nationalistic and Communist ideologies have created so much pain, destruction and falsehoods by clinging to these false beliefs. − − For example does a seventh generation Australian with British background start saying in modern Australia that he is a Saxon and starts a nationalistic movement to assert his beliefs upon others. − − ===== Sources ===== Line 146:
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→Marko Marulić
* [[Croatian Slavic Identity|Croatian Identity - Page '''Link''']]
* [[Croatian Slavic Identity|Croatian Identity - Page '''Link''']]
==== Sources ====
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=YbS9QmwDC58C&pg=PA248&dq=Dalmatia+Croatia+medieval&hl=en&ei=Yd0iTpXWO62JmQWBg-CyAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Dalmatia%20Croatia%20medieval&f=false The Early Medieval Balkans:] by John Van Antwerp Fine (p248)
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=YbS9QmwDC58C&pg=PA248&dq=Dalmatia+Croatia+medieval&hl=en&ei=Yd0iTpXWO62JmQWBg-CyAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Dalmatia%20Croatia%20medieval&f=false The Early Medieval Balkans:] by John Van Antwerp Fine (p248)
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wEF5oN5erE0C&pg=PA172&dq=Dalmatia+medieval&hl=en&ei=DuMiTvORD4fPmAWVx5y3Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false When Ethnicity did not Matter in the Balkans] by John Van Antwerp Fine (p39, p172)
*[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wEF5oN5erE0C&pg=PA172&dq=Dalmatia+medieval&hl=en&ei=DuMiTvORD4fPmAWVx5y3Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false When Ethnicity did not Matter in the Balkans] by John Van Antwerp Fine (p39, p172)
[http://74.125.155.132/scholar?q=cache:1oNK0Y3WzDAJ:scholar.google.com/+italijanski+ZBORNIK-150+GODINA+ŠKOLSTVA+U+VELOJ+LUCI&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 The Early Beginnings of Formal Education - Vela Luka (beginnings of literacy and Lower Primary School 1857 – 1870):] "Talijanski je jezik bio ne samo službeni jezik u svim dalmatinskim javnim usta-novama, već pretežito i govorni jezik u znatnom broju činovničkih, službeničkih i tr-govačkih obitelji u gradovima i većim trgovištima." ''(Italian language was not only the official language in all public Dalmatian establishments, but also was the spoken language in a significant number of white-collar, civil service and merchant families in the cities and major markets within towns)''
[http://74.125.155.132/scholar?q=cache:1oNK0Y3WzDAJ:scholar.google.com/+italijanski+ZBORNIK-150+GODINA+ŠKOLSTVA+U+VELOJ+LUCI&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 The Early Beginnings of Formal Education - Vela Luka (beginnings of literacy and Lower Primary School 1857 – 1870):] "Talijanski je jezik bio ne samo službeni jezik u svim dalmatinskim javnim usta-novama, već pretežito i govorni jezik u znatnom broju činovničkih, službeničkih i tr-govačkih obitelji u gradovima i većim trgovištima." ''(Italian language was not only the official language in all public Dalmatian establishments, but also was the spoken language in a significant number of white-collar, civil service and merchant families in the cities and major markets within towns)''
== Marko Marulić==
'''Marcus Marulus''' (modern Marko Marulić) a Croatian from Split then part of the ''Republic of Venice'' wrote the poem 'Judit'. It was written in early 16th century and was printed in 1521, 1522 and 1523 in Venice.
[[File:Judita-str1.gif|thumb|right|300px| Judita (front cover)]]
== Translation ==
== Translation ==
