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MyWikiBiz, Author Your Legacy — Tuesday December 24, 2024
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== Additional History ==
== Additional History ==
Trying to re-tell the history of this part of the world (Croatia-Dalmatia) is fraught with problems. The Yugoslav Communist party was the main driving force in all social matters within the former Yugoslavia. It created historic falsehoods to promote its own aggressive political authoritarian agenda.
===Arneri Lords of Korcula===
We can definitely confirm that from the 9th century onwards that there were '''two ethnic''' communities living on the island in the middle ages, one being of Roman Empire descendant and the other of Slavic descendant. Two languages Romance Latin language - Dalmatian and Slavic Chakavian (which at times overlapped) became the norm on the island. The written language is Latin. Due to the fact that Slavs from the then neighbouring Kingdom of Croatia also spoke Slavic Chakavian this could indicate that they came from the same tribal group.
With the Serbian forces being annihilated in the Battle of Kosovo by the Ottoman Empire in 1389 a migration of peoples stated to migrant west ward. Venetian Dalmatia started to acquire new peoples in its region (i.e., Croatians, Serbs, Albanians & others). This combined with the Black Plague depleting the island population the Venetian authorities brought new families to the island of Korcula. Amongst these where Shokavian Slavic speakers. With these added migrations the Slavic speakers became a majority.
If the translation of the ''Defence of Korcula''
from Ottoman attack in 1571, originally written by Antun (Antonio) Rozanovic is ''untainted'' we can see that the majority of the defenders of the island were by 1571 of Slavic decent. If we use this as a reference then from the mid 16th century onwards the majority of Korcula's population was indeed of Slavic decent.
The dialect evolved in the first half of the 19 century. Vela Luka's early begins, late 18 century started with the population of the neighbouring Blatta (modern Blato) setting up a town in the large bay of Vallegrande. In Romance Dalmatian bluta means ''wafer'' (or ''host''). Etymology is from the Latin word ''oblāta''. In Croatian blato means ''mud''. Vallegrande Speak is an off shot of the language spoken in 18th century Blato. Etymology of Vallegrande would translate as large bay. From Latin ''grandis'' means large, big ''whist'' valle in locally means bays. Valle (plural) is most probably of Romance Latin - Dalmatian origin which was spoken by Roman Dalmatians.
It is believed that there were two hamlets in the bay, Vallegrande and Bobovisca.
One could easily say that the old Vallegrande Speak is becoming extinct. The Yugoslavian governments be it the Communist Yugoslavian regime (1945-92) or the earlier Kingdom of Yugoslavia pushed a Pan-Slavic and Croatian Nationalistic authoritarian political rule. One their policies in Dalmatia was Slavicisation of the culture, language and history. So Gabriel became Gabrijeliċ. It takes only one generation to change a language, two generations for to cease to exist. To-days dialect in Vela Luka (Luski) is different and has incorporated much of the modern Croatian.
====Arneri Lords of Korcula====
Historic quote taken from ''Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic'' written by Andrew Archibald Paton in '''1861'''. Chapter 4 - The Dalmatian Archipelago on page 164.
Historic quote taken from ''Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic'' written by Andrew Archibald Paton in '''1861'''. Chapter 4 - The Dalmatian Archipelago on page 164.
*Editors note: Here is a perfect example of a Slavic family surname becoming later Venetian in character. According to Marinko Gjivoje, Perussich in modern Croatian is ''Piruzović''. The book outlines A-Z about the island of Korcula, from traditions, history, culture to wildlife, politics & geography. (p46-p47)</ref>}}
*Editors note: Here is a perfect example of a Slavic family surname becoming later Venetian in character. According to Marinko Gjivoje, Perussich in modern Croatian is ''Piruzović''. The book outlines A-Z about the island of Korcula, from traditions, history, culture to wildlife, politics & geography. (p46-p47)</ref>}}
*Andrew Archibald Paton (1811-1874) was a British diplomat and writer from the 19 century he visited Korčula in the early 1860s.
*Andrew Archibald Paton (1811-1874) was a British diplomat and writer from the 19 century he visited Korčula in the early 1860s.
==Words from the Vallegrande Speak-Korcula dialect of Croatia ==
==Words from the Vallegrande Speak-Korcula dialect of Croatia ==
