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− | In [[mathematical logic]], a '''propositional calculus''' ('''sentential calculus''') is a [[formal system]] that represents the materials and the principles of ''propositional logic'' (''sentential logic''). Propositional logic is a domain of formal subject matter that is, up to [[isomorphism]], constituted by the structural relationships of mathematical objects called ''[[proposition (mathematics)|proposition]]s''. | + | In [[logic]] and [[mathematics]], a '''propositional calculus''' (or a '''sentential calculus''') is a [[formal system]] that represents the materials and the principles of ''propositional logic'' (or ''sentential logic''). Propositional logic is a domain of formal subject matter that is, up to [[isomorphism]], constituted by the structural relationships of mathematical objects called ''[[proposition (mathematics)|proposition]]s''. |
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| In general terms, a calculus is a [[formal system]] that consists of a set of syntactic expressions (''well-formed formulas'' or ''wffs''), a distinguished subset of these expressions, plus a set of transformation rules that define a [[binary relation]] on the space of expressions. | | In general terms, a calculus is a [[formal system]] that consists of a set of syntactic expressions (''well-formed formulas'' or ''wffs''), a distinguished subset of these expressions, plus a set of transformation rules that define a [[binary relation]] on the space of expressions. |
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| ==Alternative calculus== | | ==Alternative calculus== |
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| It is possible to define another version of propositional calculus, which defines most of the syntax of the logical operators by means of axioms, and which uses only one inference rule. | | It is possible to define another version of propositional calculus, which defines most of the syntax of the logical operators by means of axioms, and which uses only one inference rule. |
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| revision as of 03:44, 6 September 2006 by Jon Awbrey | | revision as of 03:44, 6 September 2006 by Jon Awbrey |
| //--> | | //--> |
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| + | {{aficionados}}<sharethis /> |
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| + | [[Category:Computer Science]] |
| + | [[Category:Formal Languages]] |
| + | [[Category:Formal Sciences]] |
| + | [[Category:Formal Systems]] |
| + | [[Category:Logic]] |
| + | [[Category:Mathematics]] |
| + | [[Category:Normative Science]] |