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=Bibliographies=
==General references==
* [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas, Thomas]], "[[Summa Theologica]]", [[Fathers of the English Dominican Province]] (trans.), [[Daniel J. Sullivan]] (ed.), vols. 19–20 in [[Robert Maynard Hutchins]] (ed.), ''[[Great Books of the Western World]]'', Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., Chicago, IL, 1952.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[The Categories]]", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 1–109 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[On Interpretation]]", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 111–179 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[On the Soul]]" (''De Anima''), [[W.S. Hett]] (trans.), pp. 1–203 in ''Aristotle, Volume 8'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1936.
* [[William Kneale|Kneale, William]], and [[Martha Kneale|Kneale, Martha]], ''The Development of Logic'', Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1962.
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]], ''Logical Papers'' (1666–1690), [[G.H.R. Parkinson]] (ed., trans.), Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1966.
* [[Plato]], "The Republic, Volume 1", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–535 in ''Plato, Volume 5'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1930.
* Plato, "The Republic, Volume 2", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–521 in ''Plato, Volume 6'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1935.
* Plato, "Alcibiades 1", [[W.R.M. Lamb]] (trans.), pp. 93–223 in ''Plato, Volume 12'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1927.
* [[Jean van Heijenoort|van Heijenoort, Jean]] (ed. 1967), ''From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
==Reference works==
* ''[[A Greek-English Lexicon]]'' (1940), [[Henry George Liddell]] and [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Robert Scott]], revised and augmented throughout by Sir [[Henry Stuart Jones]], with the assistance of [[Roderick McKenzie]], Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057 Online].
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[James Mark Baldwin|Baldwin, James Mark]] (ed., 1901–1905), ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology'', 3 volumes in 4, Macmillan, New York, NY.
* [[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, Simon]] (1996), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1994. Paperback edition with new Chronology, 1996. Cited as ODP.
* [[Vernon J. Bourke|Bourke, Vernon J.]] (1962), "Rationalism", p. 263 in Runes (1962).
* [[James K. Feibleman|Feibleman, James K.]] (1962), "Nominalism", p. 211 in Runes (1962).
* [[A.R. Lacey|Lacey, A.R.]] (1996), ''A Dictionary of Philosophy'', 1st edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976. 2nd edition, 1986. 3rd edition, Routledge, London, UK, 1996.
* [[Dagobert D. Runes|Runes, Dagobert D.]] (ed., 1962), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* ''Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged'' (1950), W.A. Neilson, T.A. Knott, P.W. Carhart (eds.), G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, MA. Cited as MWU.
* ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (1983), Frederick C. Mish (ed.), Merriam–Webster Inc., Springfield, MA. Cited as MWC.
==Incidental works==
==Peirce bibliography==
* [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Bibliography]].
* [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Peirce, C.S., Bibliography]].
===Bibliographic resources===
* Ketner, K.L., et al. (1986), ''A Comprehensive Bibliography of the Works of C.S. Peirce'', Philosophy Documentation Center, Bowling Green, OH, 1986.
* Moore, E., and Robin, R.S. (1964), ''Studies in the Philosophy of C.S. Peirce, Second Series'', University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA, 1964. Bibliography of secondary literature prior to 1964, pp. 486-514.
* Robin, Richard S. (1967), ''Annotated Catalogue of the Papers of Charles S. Peirce'', University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA, 1967. [http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/robin/robin.htm Eprint]
===Primary sources===
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]] (1931–1935, 1958), ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Cited as CP volume.paragraph.
* Peirce, C.S. (1981–), ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN. Cited as CE volume, page.
* Peirce, C.S. (1885), "On the Algebra of Logic: A Contribution to the Philosophy of Notation", ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 7 (1885), 180–202. Reprinted as CP 3.359–403 and CE 5, 162–190.
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1886), "Qualitative Logic", MS 736. Published as pp. 101–115 in Carolyn Eisele (ed., 1976), ''The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Volume 4, Mathematical Philosophy'', Mouton, The Hague.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 a), "Qualitative Logic", MS 582. Published as pp. 323–371 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 b), "The Logic of Relatives: Qualitative and Quantitative", MS 584. Published as pp. 372–378 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP (volume).(paragraph).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce, A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN, 1981–. Cited as CE (volume), (page).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Essays in the Philosophy of Science'', Vincent Tomas (ed.), Bobbs–Merrill, New York, NY, 1957.
* Peirce, C.S. (1903), "Lectures on Pragmatism", Cambridge, MA, March 26 – May 17, 1903. Reprinted in part, ''Collected Papers'', CP 5.14–212. Reprinted with Introduction and Commentary, Patricia Ann Turisi (ed.), ''Pragmatism as a Principle and a Method of Right Thinking: The 1903 Harvard "Lectures on Pragmatism"'', State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, 1997. Reprinted, pp. 133–241, Peirce Edition Project (eds.), ''The Essential Peirce, Selected Philosophical Writings, Volume 2 (1893–1913)'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1998.
* Peirce, C.S. (1903), ''Pragmatism as a Principle and a Method of Right Thinking — The 1903 Harvard "Lectures on Pragmatism"'', Patricia Ann Turisi (ed.), State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, 1997.
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1904), Καινα στοιχεια ("New Elements"), MS 517, pp. 235–263 in [[Carolyn Eisele]] (ed.), ''The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Volume 4, Mathematical Philosophy'', Mouton, The Hague, 1976. Cf. "New Elements", pp. 300–324 in ''The Essential Peirce, Volume 2 (1893-1913)'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1998.
===Secondary sources===
* Awbrey, Jon, and Awbrey, Susan (1995), "Interpretation as Action: The Risk of Inquiry", ''Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines'', 15, 40–52. [http://www.chss.montclair.edu/inquiry/fall95/awbrey.html Eprint]
* [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky, Noam]], ''Reflections on Language'', Pantheon Books, New York, NY, 1975.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1910), ''How We Think'', [[D.C. Heath]], Lexington, MA, 1910. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1991.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1938), ''Logic: The Theory of Inquiry'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1938. Reprinted, pp. 1–527 in ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 12: 1938'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Kathleen Poulos (text. ed.), [[Ernest Nagel]] (intro.), [[Southern Illinois University]] Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1986.
* [[Susan Haack|Haack, Susan]] (1993), ''Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
==Philosophy==
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan]] (1987), ''Truth and Beauty. Aesthetics and Motivations in Science'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
* [[Cornelius F. Delaney|Delaney, C.F.]] (1993), ''Science, Knowledge, and Mind: A Study in the Philosophy of C.S. Peirce'', University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1900–1901), ''Lectures on Ethics 1900–1901'', Donald F. Koch (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL.
* Dewey, John (1932), ''Theory of the Moral Life'', Part 2 of John Dewey and [[James H. Tufts]], ''Ethics'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1908. 2nd edition, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1932. Reprinted, Arnold Isenberg (ed.), Victor Kestenbaum (pref.), Irvingtion Publishers, New York, NY, 1980.
* [[Michel Foucault|Foucault, Michel]] (1997), ''Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984, Volume 1, Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth'', Paul Rabinow (ed.), Robert Hurley et al. (trans.), The New Press, New York, NY.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]] (1976), "What Is Universal Pragmatics?", 1st published, "Was heißt Universalpragmatik?", ''Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie'', [[Karl-Otto Apel]] (ed.), Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Reprinted, pp. 1–68 in Jürgen Habermas, ''Communication and the Evolution of Society'', Thomas McCarthy (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1979.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]] (1990), ''Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action'', Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen (trans.), Thomas McCarthy (intro.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Habermas, Jürgen (2003), ''Truth and Justification'', Barbara Fultner (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Norwood Russell Hanson|Hanson, Norwood Russell]] (1958), ''Patterns of Discovery, An Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Science'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Hans Kreitler|Kreitler, Hans]], and [[Shulamith Kreitler|Kreitler, Shulamith]] (1972), ''Psychology of the Arts'', Duke University Press, Durham, NC.
* [[John Rawls|Rawls, John]] (2000), ''Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy'', Barbara Herman (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Richard Rorty|Rorty, Richard]] (1991), ''Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1912), ''The Problems of Philosophy'', 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
* [[Ninian Smart|Smart, Ninian]] (1969), ''The Religious Experience of Mankind'', Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Robert C. Stalnaker|Stalnaker, Robert C.]] (1984), ''Inquiry'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Anthony F.C. Wallace|Wallace, Anthony F.C.]] (1966), ''Religion: An Anthropological View'', Random House, New York, NY.
==Pragmatism==
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1900–1901), ''Lectures on Ethics 1900–1901'', Donald F. Koch (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1991.
* Dewey, John (1910), ''How We Think'', [[D.C. Heath]], Lexington, MA, 1910. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1991.
* Dewey, John (1929), ''The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action'', Minton, Balch, and Company, New York, NY. Reprinted, pp. 1–254 in ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 4: 1929'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Harriet Furst Simon (text. ed.), [[Stephen Toulmin]] (intro.), [[Southern Illinois University]] Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1984.
* Dewey, John (1932), ''Theory of the Moral Life'', Part 2 of John Dewey and [[James H. Tufts]], ''Ethics'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1908. 2nd edition, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1932. Reprinted, Arnold Isenberg (ed.), Victor Kestenbaum (pref.), Irvington Publishers, New York, NY, 1980.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1938), ''Logic: The Theory of Inquiry'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1938. Reprinted, pp. 1–527 in ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 12: 1938'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Kathleen Poulos (text. ed.), [[Ernest Nagel]] (intro.), [[Southern Illinois University]] Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1986.
* [[William James|James, William]] (1904), ''A World of Pure Experience''.
* James, William (1907), ''Pragmatism, A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking, Popular Lectures on Philosophy'', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1909), ''The Meaning of Truth, A Sequel to 'Pragmatism''', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1912), ''Essays in Radical Empiricism''.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1995), ''Pragmatism: An Open Question'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK. 1st published, ''Il Pragmatismo: Una Questione Aperta'', Giuseppe Laterzi and Figli Spa, Roma–Bari, Italy, 1992.
==Logic and mathematics==
* [[George Boole|Boole, George]] (1854), ''An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]], 1854. Reprinted with corrections, [[Dover Publications]], New York, NY, 1958.
* [[Peter J. Denning|Denning, P.J.]], [[Jack B. Dennis|Dennis, J.B.]], and [[Joseph E. Qualitz|Qualitz, J.E.]] (1978), ''Machines, Languages, and Computation'', Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. See §6.4, "[[Ultimately Periodic Behavior]]".
* [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]] (1679–1686 ?), "Addenda to the Specimen of the Universal Calculus", pp. 40–46 in G.H.R. Parkinson (ed. and trans., 1966), ''Leibniz: Logical Papers'', Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]] (1931–1935, 1958), ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Cited as CP volume.paragraph.
* Peirce, C.S. (1981–), ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN. Cited as CE volume, page.
* Peirce, C.S. (1885), "On the Algebra of Logic: A Contribution to the Philosophy of Notation", ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 7 (1885), 180–202. Reprinted as CP 3.359–403 and CE 5, 162–190.
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1886), "Qualitative Logic", MS 736. Published as pp. 101–115 in Carolyn Eisele (ed., 1976), ''The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Volume 4, Mathematical Philosophy'', Mouton, The Hague.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 a), "Qualitative Logic", MS 582. Published as pp. 323–371 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 b), "The Logic of Relatives: Qualitative and Quantitative", MS 584. Published as pp. 372–378 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* [[George Spencer Brown|Spencer Brown, George]] (1969), ''[[Laws of Form]]'', George Allen and Unwin, London, UK.
* [[Michael Barr|Barr, M.]] and [[Charles Wells|Wells, C.]] (1990), ''Category Theory for Computing Science'', [[Hemel Hempstead]], UK.
* [[Michael Beaney|Beaney, Michael]] (ed., 1997), ''The Frege Reader'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[Frank Markham Brown|Brown, Frank Markham]] (2003), ''Boolean Reasoning: The Logic of Boolean Equations'', 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 2nd edition, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 2003.
* [[Nicolas Bourbaki|Bourbaki, N.]] (1994), ''Elements of the History of Mathematics'', John Meldrum (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
* [[C.C. Chang|Chang, C.C.]], and [[H.J. Keisler|Keisler, H.J.]] (1973), ''Model Theory'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* [[Alonzo Church|Church, Alonzo]] (1962a), "Name Relation, or Meaning Relation", p. 204 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* Church, Alonzo (1962b), "Truth, Semantical", p. 322 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[Michael Dummett|Dummett, Michael]] (1991 a), ''Frege, Philosophy of Mathematics'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Dummett, Michael (1991 b), ''Frege and Other Philosophers'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Dummett, Michael (1993), ''Origins of Analytical Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Garfield, Jay L., and Kiteley, Murray (1991), ''Meaning and Truth: The Essential Readings in Modern Semantics'', Paragon House, New York, NY.
* [[Kurt Gödel|Gödel, Kurt]] (1931), "[[On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems]]", B. Meltzer (trans.), R.B. Braithwaite (intro.), Basic Books, New York, NY, 1962. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1992.
* [[Paul Richard Halmos|Halmos, P.R.]], ''Naive Set Theory'', D. Van Nostrand Company, Princeton, NJ, 1960.
* [[G.H. Hardy|Hardy, G.H.]] (1940), ''A Mathematician's Apology'', 1st published, 1940. Reprinted, [[C.P. Snow]] (foreword), 1967. Reprinted, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992.
* [[H.E. Huntley|Huntley, H.E]] (1970), ''The Divine Proportion: A Study in Mathematical Beauty'', Dover Publications, New York, NY.
* [[John L. Kelley|Kelley, J.L.]] (1955), ''General Topology'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
* [[Stephen Cole Kleene|Kleene, S.C.]] (1971), ''Introduction to Metamathematics'', North–Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* [[Morris Kline|Kline, Morris]] (1959), ''Mathematics and the Physical World'', Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1981.
* Kline, Morris (1972), ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times'', Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
* [[William Kneale|Kneale, W.]], and [[Martha Kneale|Kneale, M.]] (1962), ''The Development of Logic'', Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1962. Reprinted with corrections, 1975.
* [[Zvi Kohavi|Kohavi, Zvi]] (1978), ''Switching and Finite Automata Theory'', 1st edition, McGraw–Hill, 1970. 2nd edition, McGraw–Hill, 1978.
* [[Julius König|König, Julius]] (1905), "Über die Grundlagen der Mengenlehre und das Kontinuumproblem", ''Mathematische Annalen'' 61, 156–160. Reprinted, "On the Foundations of Set Theory and the Continuum Problem", [[Stefan Bauer-Mengelberg]] (trans.), pp. 145–149 in Jean van Heijenoort (ed., 1967).
* [[Robert R. Korfhage|Korfhage, Robert R.]] (1974), ''Discrete Computational Structures'', Academic Press, New York, NY.
* Kripke, Saul A. (1980), ''Naming and Necessity'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Joachim Lambek|Lambek, J.]] and [[P.J. Scott|Scott, P.J.]] (1986), ''Introduction to Higher Order Categorical Logic'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Francis William Lawvere|Lawvere, F.W.]], and [[Robert Rosebrugh|Rosebrugh, R.]] (2003), ''Sets for Mathematics'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Francis William Lawvere|Lawvere, F.W.]] (2000), and [[Stephen H. Schanuel|Schanuel, S.H.]], ''Conceptual Mathematics, A First Introduction to Categories'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1997. Reprinted with corrections, 2000.
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]], ''Logical Papers'' (1666–1690), [[G.H.R. Parkinson]] (ed., trans.), Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1966.
* [[Leonard Linsky|Linsky, Leonard]] (ed., 1971), ''Reference and Modality'', Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* [[Saunders Mac Lane|Mac Lane, Saunders]] (1998), ''[[Categories for the Working Mathematician]]'', 1st edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1971. 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Mathematical Society of Japan]] (1993), ''Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics'', 2nd edition, 2 vols., Kiyosi Itô (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Cited as EDM.
* Mili, A., Desharnais, J., Mili, F., with Frappier, M., ''Computer Program Construction'', Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1994. — Introduction to Tarskian relation theory and its applications within the relational programming paradigm.
* [[John C. Mitchell|Mitchell, J.C.]] (1996), ''Foundations for Programming Languages'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Ernest A. Moody|Moody, Ernest A.]] (1953), ''Truth and Consequence in Mediaeval Logic'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1953. Reprinted, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1976.
* [[Jet Nestruev|Nestruev, J.]] (2003), ''Smooth Manifolds and Observables'', Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Benjamin Peirce|Peirce, Benjamin]] (1870), "Linear Associative Algebra", § 1. See ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 4 (1881).
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP (volume).(paragraph).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce, A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN, 1981–. Cited as CE (volume), (page).
* Peirce, C.S. (1870), "Description of a Notation for the Logic of Relatives, Resulting from an Amplification of the Conceptions of Boole's Calculus of Logic", ''Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences'' 9 (1870), 317–378. Reprinted (CP 3.45-149), (CE 2, 359-429).
* Peirce, C.S. (1902), "The Simplest Mathematics", MS dated January–February 1902, intended as Chapter 3 of the "Minute Logic", CP 4.227–323 in ''Collected Papers''.
* [[Bruno Poizat|Poizat, B.]] (2000), ''A Course in Model Theory: An Introduction to Contemporary Mathematical Logic'', Moses Klein (trans.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1981), ''Reason, Truth, and History'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[W.V. Quine|Quine, W.V.]] (1951), "Two Dogmas of Empiricism", ''Philosophical Review'' (January 1951). Reprinted, pp. 20–46 in W.V. Quine, ''From a Logical Point of View'', 1980.
* Quine, W.V. (1976), ''The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays'', 1st edition, 1966. Revised and enlarged edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976.
* Quine, W.V. (1980), ''From a Logical Point of View, Logico-Philosophical Essays'', 2nd edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1980.
* Quine, W.V. (1982), ''Methods of Logic'', (1st ed. 1950), (2nd ed. 1959), (3rd ed. 1972), 4th edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Quine, W.V. (1992), ''Pursuit of Truth'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990. Revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
* Quine, W.V., and [[J.S. Ullian|Ullian, J.S.]] (1978), ''The Web of Belief'', 1st edition, 1970. 2nd edition, Random House, New York, NY, 1978.
* [[Frank Plumpton Ramsey|Ramsey, F.P.]] (1927), "Facts and Propositions", ''Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 7'', 153–170. Reprinted, pp. 34–51 in F.P. Ramsey, ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990.
* [[Frank Plumpton Ramsey|Ramsey, F.P.]] (1990), ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* Rescher, Nicholas (1973), ''The Coherence Theory of Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson|Robinson, Gilbert de B.]] (1959), ''The Foundations of Geometry'', University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 1940, 1946, 1952, 4th edition 1959.
* [[Josiah Royce|Royce, J.]], ''The Principles of Logic'', Philosophical Library, New York, NY, 1961.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1912), ''The Problems of Philosophy'', 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1913), ''Theory of Knowledge (The 1913 Manuscript)'', Elizabeth Ramsden Eames (ed.), Kenneth Blackwell (collab.), George Allen & Unwin, 1984. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1918), "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism", ''The Monist'', 1918. Reprinted, pp. 177–281 in ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, pp. 35–155 in ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1985.
* Russell, Bertrand (1940), ''An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth'', 'The William James Lectures for 1940 Delivered at Harvard University', George Allen & Unwin, 1950. Reprinted, Thomas Baldwin (intro.), Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1956), ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1985), ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL.
* [[Nathan Salmon|Salmon, Nathan]], and [[Scott Soames|Soames, Scott]] (eds., 1988), ''Propositions and Attitudes'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Raymond M. Smullyan|Smullyan, Raymond M.]] (1993), ''Recursion Theory for Metamathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Mark Steiner|Steiner, Mark]] (1998), ''The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[N.I. Styazhkin|Styazhkin, N.I.]] (1969), ''History of Mathematical Logic from Leibniz to Peano'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[W.W. Tait|Tait, W.W.]] (1986), "Truth and Proof: The Platonism of Mathematics", ''Synthese'' 69 (1986), 341–370. Reprinted, pp. 142–167 in W.D. Hart (ed., 1996).
[[Alfred Tarski|Tarski, A.]] (1935), "Der Wahrheitsbegriff in den formalisierten Sprachen", ''Studia Philosophica'' 1, pp. 261–405. Translated as "The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages", in Tarksi (1983), pp. 152–278.
* Tarski, Alfred (1944), "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics", ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 4 (3), 341–376.
* Tarski, Alfred (1983), ''Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938'', [[J.H. Woodger]] (trans.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1956. 2nd edition, John Corcoran (ed.), Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1983.
* [[Stanisław Marcin Ulam|Ulam, S.M.]] (1990), ''Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators'', A.R. Bednarek and Françoise Ulam (eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
* [[Stanisław Marcin Ulam|Ulam, S.M.]] and [[Al Bednarek|Bednarek, A.R.]], "On the Theory of Relational Structures and Schemata for Parallel Computation", pp. 477-508 in A.R. Bednarek and Françoise Ulam (eds.), ''Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators'', University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1990.
* [[Jean van Heijenoort|van Heijenoort, Jean]] (ed. 1967), ''From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Paulus Venetus|Venetus, P.]], ''Logica Parva, Translation of the 1472 Edition with Introduction and Notes'', Alan R. Perreiah (trans.), Philosophia Verlag, Munich, Germany, 1984.
* [[Raymond Louis Wilder|Wilder, Raymond L.]] (1952), ''Introduction to the Foundations of Mathematics'', John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Bernard Williams|Williams, Bernard]] (2002), ''Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
==Philosophy of mathematics==
===References===
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[Paul Benacerraf|Benacerraf, Paul]], and [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (eds., 1983), ''Philosophy of Mathematics, Selected Readings'', 1st edition, Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1964. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1983.
* [[George Berkeley|Berkeley, George]] (1734), ''[[The Analyst]]; or, a Discourse Addressed to an Infidel Mathematician. Wherein It is examined whether the Object, Principles, and Inferences of the modern Analysis are more distinctly conceived, or more evidently deduced, than Religious Mysteries and Points of Faith'', London & Dublin. Online text, [[David R. Wilkins]] (ed.), [http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Berkeley/Analyst/Analyst.html Eprint].
* [[Nicolas Bourbaki|Bourbaki, N.]] (1994), ''Elements of the History of Mathematics'', John Meldrum (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
* [[Carl B. Boyer|Boyer, Carl B.]] (1991), ''A History of Mathematics'', 1st edition, 1968. 2nd edition, [[Uta C. Merzbach]] (ed.), [[Isaac Asimov]] (foreword), John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Rudolf Carnap|Carnap, Rudolf]] (1931), "Die logizistische Grundlegung der Mathematik", ''Erkenntnis'' 2, 91–121. Republished, "The Logicist Foundations of Mathematics", E. Putnam and G.J. Massey (trans.), in Benacerraf and Putnam (1964). Reprinted, pp. 41–52 in Benacerraf and Putnam (1983).
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan]] (1987), ''Truth and Beauty. Aesthetics and Motivations in Science'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
* [[Carolyn Eisele|Eisele, Carolyn]], ''Studies in the Scientific and Mathematical Philosophy of Charles S. Peirce'', M. Martin (ed.), {{fact}}.
* [[Jacques Hadamard|Hadamard, Jacques]] (1949), ''The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field'', 1st edition, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 2nd edition, 1949. Reprinted, Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1954.
* [[G.H. Hardy|Hardy, G.H.]] (1940), ''A Mathematician's Apology'', 1st published, 1940. Reprinted, [[C.P. Snow]] (foreword), 1967. Reprinted, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992.
* [[Wilbur Dyre Hart|Hart, W.D.]] (ed., 1996), ''The Philosophy of Mathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[H.E. Huntley|Huntley, H.E.]] (1970), ''The Divine Proportion: A Study in Mathematical Beauty'', Dover Publications, New York, NY.
* [[Cassius Keyser|Keyser, Cassius]], ''Mathematical Philosophy'', {{fact}}.
* [[Stephen Cole Kleene|Kleene, S.C.]] (1971), ''Introduction to Metamathematics'', North–Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* [[Jacob Klein|Klein, Jacob]] (1968), ''Greek Mathematical Thought and the Origin of Algebra'', [[Eva Brann]] (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1968. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1992.
* [[Morris Kline|Kline, Morris]] (1959), ''Mathematics and the Physical World'', Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1981.
* Kline, Morris (1972), ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times'', Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
* [[Gyula König|König, Julius (Gyula)]] (1905), "Über die Grundlagen der Mengenlehre und das Kontinuumproblem", ''Mathematische Annalen'' 61, 156–160. Reprinted, "On the Foundations of Set Theory and the Continuum Problem", [[Stefan Bauer-Mengelberg]] (trans.), pp. 145–149 in Jean van Heijenoort (ed., 1967).
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]], ''Logical Papers'' (1666–1690), [[G.H.R. Parkinson]] (ed., trans.), Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1966.
* [[Saunders Mac Lane|Mac Lane, Saunders]] (1998), ''[[Categories for the Working Mathematician]]'', 1st edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1971. 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Penelope Maddy|Maddy, Penelope]] (1990), ''Realism in Mathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Maddy, Penelope (1997), ''Naturalism in Mathematics'', , Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Edward A. Maziarz|Maziarz, Edward A.]], and [[Thomas Greenwood|Greenwood, Thomas]] (1995), ''Greek Mathematical Philosophy'', Barnes and Noble Books.
* [[Matthew Mount|Mount, Matthew]], ''Classical Greek Mathematical Philosophy'', {{fact}}.
* [[Benjamin Peirce|Peirce, Benjamin]] (1870), "Linear Associative Algebra", § 1. See ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 4 (1881).
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP (volume).(paragraph).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce, A Chronological Edition'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN, 1981–. Cited as CE (volume), (page).
* Peirce, C.S. (1870), "Description of a Notation for the Logic of Relatives, Resulting from an Amplification of the Conceptions of Boole's Calculus of Logic", ''Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences'' 9 (1870), 317–378. Reprinted (CP 3.45–149), (CE 2, 359–429).
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1896), "The Logic of Mathematics; An Attempt to Develop My Categories from Within", 1st published as CP 1.417–519 in ''Collected Papers''.
* Peirce, C.S. (1902), "The Simplest Mathematics", MS dated January–February 1902, intended as Chapter 3 of the "Minute Logic", CP 4.227–323 in ''Collected Papers''.
* Plato, "The Republic, Volume 1", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–535 in ''Plato, Volume 5'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1930.
* Plato, "The Republic, Volume 2", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–521 in ''Plato, Volume 6'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1935.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1967), "Mathematics Without Foundations", ''Journal of Philosophy'' 64/1, 5–22. Reprinted, pp. 168–184 in W.D. Hart (ed., 1996).
* [[Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson|Robinson, Gilbert de B.]] (1959), ''The Foundations of Geometry'', University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 1940, 1946, 1952, 4th edition 1959.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1919), ''Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy'', George Allen and Unwin, London, UK. Reprinted, [[John G. Slater]] (intro.), Routledge, London, UK, 1993.
* [[Raymond M. Smullyan|Smullyan, Raymond M.]] (1993), ''Recursion Theory for Metamathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Mark Steiner|Steiner, Mark]] (1998), ''The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Strohmeier, John, and Westbrook, Peter (1999), ''Divine Harmony, The Life and Teachings of Pythagoras'', Berkeley Hills Books, Berkeley, CA.
* [[N.I. Styazhkin|Styazhkin, N.I.]] (1969), ''History of Mathematical Logic from Leibniz to Peano'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[W.W. Tait|Tait, W.W.]] (1986), "Truth and Proof: The Platonism of Mathematics", ''Synthese'' 69 (1986), 341–370. Reprinted, pp. 142–167 in W.D. Hart (ed., 1996).
* [[Alfred Tarski|Tarski, A.]] (1983), ''Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938'', [[J.H. Woodger]] (trans.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1956. 2nd edition, John Corcoran (ed.), Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1983.
* [[Thomas Tymoczko|Tymoczko, Thomas]] (1998), ''New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics'', [http://pup.princeton.edu/titles/6172.html Catalog entry?]
* [[Stanisław Marcin Ulam|Ulam, S.M.]] (1990), ''Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators'', A.R. Bednarek and Françoise Ulam (eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
* [[Jean van Heijenoort|van Heijenoort, Jean]] (ed. 1967), ''From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Eugene Wigner|Wigner, Eugene]] (1960), "[[The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences]]", ''Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics'' 13. [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/MathDrama/reading/Wigner.html Eprint]
* [[Raymond Louis Wilder|Wilder, Raymond L.]] (1952), ''Introduction to the Foundations of Mathematics'', John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
===Further reading===
* [[Amir D. Aczel|Aczel, Amir D.]], ''Descartes’ Secret Notebook'', Broadway Books, New York, NY, 2005.
* [[Nicolas Bourbaki|Bourbaki, N.]], ''Elements of the History of Mathematics'', John Meldrum (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1994.
* Colyvan, Mark (2004), "Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics", ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', [[Edward N. Zalta]] (ed.), [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mathphil-indis/ Eprint].
* [[Philip J. Davis|Davis, Philip J.]] and [[Reuben Hersh|Hersh, Reuben]] (1981), ''The Mathematical Experience'', Mariner Books, New York, NY.
* [[Keith Devlin|Devlin, Keith]] (2005), ''The Math Instinct: Why You're a Mathematical Genius (Along with Lobsters, Birds, Cats, and Dogs)'', Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, NY.
* [[Michael Dummett|Dummett, Michael]] (1991 a), ''Frege, Philosophy of Mathematics'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Dummett, Michael (1991 b), ''Frege and Other Philosophers'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Dummett, Michael (1993), ''Origins of Analytical Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Paul Ernest|Ernest, Paul]] (1998), ''Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics'', State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.
* [[Alexandre George|George, Alexandre]] (ed., 1994), ''Mathematics and Mind'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[George Lakoff|Lakoff, George]], and [[Rafael E. Núñez|Núñez, Rafael E.]] (2000), ''[[Where Mathematics Comes From]]: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being'', Basic Books, New York, NY.
* [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Peirce, C.S., Bibliography]].
* Raymond, Eric S. (1993), "The Utility of Mathematics", [http://catb.org/~esr/writings/utility-of-math/ Eprint].
* [[Stewart Shapiro|Shapiro, Stewart]] (2000), ''Thinking About Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
===Journals===
* [http://www.umanitoba.ca/pm/ Philosophia Mathematica journal]
* [http://www.ex.ac.uk/~PErnest/ The Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal homepage]
==Scientific method==
===References===
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and Paul Weiss (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958.
* [[Sextus Empiricus]], ''Outlines of [[Pyrrho]]nism'', [[R.G. Bury]] (trans.), Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1990.
===Further reading===
* [[Amir D. Aczel|Aczel, Amir D.]], ''Descartes’ Secret Notebook'', Broadway Books, New York, NY, 2005.
* [[Francis Bacon (philosopher)|Bacon, Francis]] ''Novum Organum (The New Organon)'', 1620. Bacon's work described many of the accepted principles, underscoring the importance of [[Theory]], empirical results, data gathering, experiment, and independent corroboration.
* [[Richard J. Bernstein|Bernstein, Richard J.]], ''Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis'', University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA, 1983.
* [[Stevo Bozinovski|Bozinovski, Stevo]], ''Consequence Driven Systems: Teaching, Learning, and Self-Learning Agents'', GOCMAR Publishers, Bitola, Macedonia, 1995.
* [[Baruch A. Brody|Brody, Baruch A.]], and [[Richard E. Grandy|Grandy, Richard E.]], ''Readings in the Philosophy of Science'', 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
* [[Stephen D. Brookfield|Brookfield, Stephen D.]], ''Developing Critical Thinkers, Challenging Adults to Explore Alternative Ways of Thinking and Acting'', Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, 1987.
* [[Arthur W. Burks|Burks, Arthur W.]], ''Chance, Cause, Reason — An Inquiry into the Nature of Scientific Evidence'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1977.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]], ''How We Think'', D.C. Heath, Lexington, MA, 1910. Reprinted, [[Prometheus Books]], Buffalo, NY, 1991.
* [[John Earman|Earman, John]] (ed.), ''Inference, Explanation, and Other Frustrations: Essays in the Philosophy of Science'', University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA, 1992.
* [[Paul Feyerabend|Feyerabend, Paul K.]], ''Against Method, Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge'', First published, 1975. Reprinted, Verso, London, UK, 1978.
* [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer, Hans-Georg]], ''Reason in the Age of Science'', Frederick G. Lawrence (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1981.
* [[Martin Gardner|Gardner, Martin]], ''Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science'', 2nd edition, Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1957. First published, ''In the Name of Science'', G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1952.
* [[Slava Gerovitch|Gerovitch, Slava]], ''From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of Soviet Cybernetics'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2002.
* [[Ronald N. Giere|Giere, Ronald N.]] (ed.), ''Cognitive Models of Science'', vol. 15 in 'Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science', University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, 1992.
* [[Daniel S. Greenberg|Greenberg, Daniel S.]], ''The Politics of Pure Science'', New American Library, New York, NY, 1967.
* [[Susan Haack|Haack, Susan]] (1993), ''Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]], ''Knowledge and Human Interests'', Jeremy J. Shapiro (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1971. 1st published, ''Erkenntnis und Interesse'', Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 1968.
* [[Ian Hacking|Hacking, Ian]], ''Representing and Intervening, Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1983.
* [[Werner Heisenberg|Heisenberg, Werner]], ''Physics and Beyond, Encounters and Conversations'', A.J. Pomerans (trans.), Harper and Row, New York, NY 1971, pp. 63–64.
* [[Terence Hines|Hines, Terence]], ''Pseudoscience and the Paranormal: A Critical Examination of the Evidence'', Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988. ISBN 0-87975-419-2.
* [[Gerald Holton|Holton, Gerald]], ''Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought, Kepler to Einstein'', 1st edition 1973, revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988.
* [[William Stanley Jevons|Jevons, William Stanley]],''The Principles of Science'', 1874, 1877. Reprinted with a foreword by [[Ernst Nagel]], Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1958.
* [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas S.]], "The Function of Measurement in Modern Physical Science", ''ISIS'' 52(2), 161–193, 1961.
* [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas S.]], ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1962. 2nd edition 1970. 3rd edition 1996.
* [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas S.]], ''The Essential Tension, Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1977.
* [[Bruno Latour|Latour, Bruno]], ''Science in Action, How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987.
* [[John Losee|Losee, John]], ''A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1972. 2nd edition, 1980.
* [[Cheryl J. Misak|Misak, Cheryl J.]], ''Truth and the End of Inquiry, A Peircean Account of Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1991.
* [[Allen Newell|Newell, Allen]], ''Unified Theories of Cognition'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990.
* [[Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini|Piattelli-Palmarini, Massimo]] (ed.), ''Language and Learning, The Debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1980.
* [[Henri Poincaré|Poincaré, Henri]], ''Science and Hypothesis'', 1905, [http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~lward/Poincare/Poincare_1905_toc.html Eprint]
* [[Karl Popper|Popper, Karl R.]], ''Unended Quest, An Intellectual Autobiography'', Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1982.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]], "A Reconsideration of Deweyan Democracy", ''Southern California Law Review'', 63, pp. 1671–1697, 1990. Reprinted with modifications in (Putnam 1992).
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]], ''Renewing Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
* [[Richard Rorty|Rorty, Richard]], ''Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1979.
* [[Wesley C. Salmon|Salmon, Wesley C.]], ''Four Decades of Scientific Explanation'', University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, 1989.
* [[Abner Shimony|Shimony, Abner]], ''Search for a Naturalistic World View: Vol. 1, Scientific Method and Epistemology, Vol. 2, Natural Science and Metaphysics'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1993.
* [[Paul Thagard|Thagard, Paul]], ''Conceptual Revolutions'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1992.
* [[Bas C. van Fraassen|van Fraassen, Bas C.]], ''The Scientific Image'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1980.
* [[Norbert Wiener|Wiener, Norbert]], ''God and Golem, Inc., A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1964.
==Psychology==
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud, Sigmund]] (1923), ''Das Ich und das Es'', Internationaler Psycho-analytischer Verlag, Leipzig, Vienna, and Zurich. English translation, ''The Ego and the Id'', [[Joan Riviere]] (trans.), Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-analysis, London, UK, 1927. Revised for ''The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud'', [[James Strachey]] (ed.), W.W. Norton and Company, New York, NY, 1961.
==Truth==
'''Abbreviations for frequently cited works'''
* CDP = ''Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'' (1999).
* EBR n = ''Encylopedia Brittanica'' (1985), vol. n.
* MEP n = ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (1969), vol. n.
* MWC = ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (1983).
* MWU = ''Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged'' (1950).
* ODP = ''Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy'' (1996).
* SEP = ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (2006).
* [[Aristotle]], "The Categories", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 1–109 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "On Interpretation", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 111–179 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[On the Soul]]" (''De Anima''), [[W.S. Hett]] (trans.), pp. 1–203 in ''Aristotle, Volume 8'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1936.
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[Michael Beaney|Beaney, Michael]] (ed., 1997), ''The Frege Reader'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[James Mark Baldwin|Baldwin, James Mark]] (ed., 1901–1905), ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology'', 3 volumes in 4, Macmillan, New York, NY.
* [[Charles A. Baylis|Baylis, Charles A.]] (1962), "Truth", pp. 321–322 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[A. Cornelius Benjamin|Benjamin, A. Cornelius]] (1962), "Coherence Theory of Truth", p. 58 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, Simon]], and [[Keith Simmons|Simmons, Keith]] (eds., 1999), ''Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Includes papers by James, Ramsey, Russell, Tarski, and more recent work.
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan]] (1987), ''Truth and Beauty. Aesthetics and Motivations in Science'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
* [[C.C. Chang|Chang, C.C.]], and [[H.J. Keisler|Keisler, H.J.]], ''Model Theory'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1973.
* [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky, Noam]] (1995), ''The Minimalist Program'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Alonzo Church|Church, Alonzo]] (1962a), "Name Relation, or Meaning Relation", p. 204 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* Church, Alonzo (1962b), "Truth, Semantical", p. 322 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[William Kingdon Clifford|Clifford, W.K.]] (1877), ''The Ethics of Belief and Other Essays''. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1999. [http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/w_k_clifford/ethics_of_belief.html Eprint].
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1900–1901), ''Lectures on Ethics 1900–1901'', Donald F. Koch (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL.
* Dewey, John (1932), ''Theory of the Moral Life'', Part 2 of John Dewey and [[James H. Tufts]], ''Ethics'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1908. 2nd edition, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1932. Reprinted, Arnold Isenberg (ed.), Victor Kestenbaum (pref.), Irvingtion Publishers, New York, NY, 1980.
* Dewey, John (1938), ''Logic: The Theory of Inquiry'' (1938),Holt and Company, New York, NY. Reprinted, ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 12: 1938'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1986.
* [[Michael Dummett|Dummett, Michael]] (1991), ''Frege and Other Philosophers'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Dummett, Michael (1993), ''Origins of Analytical Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Vergilius Ferm|Ferm, Vergilius]] (1962), "Consensus Gentium", p. 64 in Runes (1962).
* [[Hartry Field|Field, Hartry]] (2001), ''Truth and the Absence of Fact'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Michel Foucault|Foucault, Michel]] (1997), ''Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984, Volume 1, Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth'', Paul Rabinow (ed.), Robert Hurley et al. (trans.), The New Press, New York, NY.
* [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer, Hans-Georg]] (1986), ''The Idea of the Good in Platonic–Aristotelian Philosophy'', P. Christopher Smith (trans.), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. 1st published, ''Die Idee des Guten zwischen Plato und Aristoteles'', J.C.B. Mohr, Heidelberg, Germany, 1978.
* Garfield, Jay L., and Kiteley, Murray (1991), ''Meaning and Truth: The Essential Readings in Modern Semantics'', Paragon House, New York, NY.
* Grover, Dorothy (1992), ''A Prosentential Theory of Truth'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
* [[Susan Haack|Haack, Susan]] (1993), ''Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]] (1976), "What Is Universal Pragmatics?", 1st published, "Was heißt Universalpragmatik?", ''Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie'', [[Karl-Otto Apel]] (ed.), Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Reprinted, pp. 1–68 in Jürgen Habermas, ''Communication and the Evolution of Society'', Thomas McCarthy (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1979.
* Habermas, Jürgen (1979), ''Communication and the Evolution of Society'', Thomas McCarthy (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA.
* Habermas, Jürgen (1990), ''Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action'', Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen (trans.), Thomas McCarthy (intro.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Habermas, Jürgen (2003), ''Truth and Justification'', Barbara Fultner (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Horwich, Paul, (1988), ''Truth'', 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[William James|James, William]] (1904), ''A World of Pure Experience''. <!--Publisher & Place of Publication Needed-->
* James, William (1907), ''Pragmatism, A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking, Popular Lectures on Philosophy'', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1909), ''The Meaning of Truth, A Sequel to 'Pragmatism''', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1912), ''Essays in Radical Empiricism''. Cf. Chapt. 3, "The Thing and it's Relations", pp. 92–122.
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant, Immanuel]] (1800), ''Introduction to Logic''. Reprinted, [[Thomas Kingsmill Abbott]] (trans.), [[Dennis Sweet]] (intro.), Barnes and Noble, New York, NY, 2005.
* [[Richard Kirkham|Kirkham, Richard L.]] (1992), ''Theories of Truth: A Critical Introduction'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[William Kneale|Kneale, W.]], and [[Martha Kneale|Kneale, M.]] (1962), ''The Development of Logic'', Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1962. Reprinted with corrections, 1975.
* [[Hans Kreitler|Kreitler, Hans]], and [[Shulamith Kreitler|Kreitler, Shulamith]] (1972), ''Psychology of the Arts'', Duke University Press, Durham, NC.
* [[Saul A. Kripke|Kripke, Saul A.]] (1975), "An Outline of a Theory of Truth", ''Journal of Philosophy'' 72 (1975), 690–716.
* Kripke, Saul A. (1980), ''Naming and Necessity'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Le Morvan, Pierre (2004), "Ramsey on Truth and Truth on Ramsey", ''British Journal for the History of Philosophy'', 12 (4) 2004, 705–718, [http://www.tcnj.edu/~lemorvan/ramsey_web.pdf PDF].
* [[Clarence Irving Lewis|Lewis, C.I.]] (1946), ''An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation'', 'The Paul Carus Lectures, Series 8', Open Court, La Salle, IL.
* [[Leonard Linsky|Linsky, Leonard]] (ed., 1971), ''Reference and Modality'', Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* [[Robert L. Martin|Martin, Robert L.]] (ed., 1984), ''Recent Essays on Truth and the Liar Paradox'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Ernest A. Moody|Moody, Ernest A.]] (1953), ''Truth and Consequence in Mediaeval Logic'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1953. Reprinted, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1976.
* Nietzsche, Friedrich [1873] (1968). "Uber Wahrheit und Lüge im aussermoralischen Sinn", ("On Truth and Lying in an Extra-moral Sense"), in Jürgen Habermas (ed.), ''Erkenntnistheoretische Schriften'', Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, Germany.
* [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Peirce, C.S., Bibliography]].
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP vol.para.
* Peirce, C.S. (1877), "The Fixation of Belief", ''Popular Science Monthly'' 12 (1877), 1–15. Reprinted (CP 5.358–387), (CE 3, 242–257), (EP 1, 109–123). [http://www.peirce.org/writings/p107.html Eprint].
* Peirce, C.S. (1901), "Truth and Falsity and Error" (in part), pp. 718–720 in J.M. Baldwin (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology'', vol. 2. Reprinted, CP 5.565–573.
* [[Michael Polanyi|Polanyi, Michael]] (1966), ''The Tacit Dimension'', Doubleday and Company, Garden City, NY.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1981), ''Reason, Truth, and History'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[W.V. Quine|Quine, W.V.]] (1956), "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes", ''Journal of Philosophy'' 53 (1956). Reprinted, pp. 185–196 in Quine (1976), ''Ways of Paradox''.
* Quine, W.V. (1976), ''The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays'', 1st edition, 1966. Revised and enlarged edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976.
* Quine, W.V. (1980 a), ''From a Logical Point of View, Logico-Philosophical Essays'', 2nd edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Quine, W.V. (1980 b), "Reference and Modality", pp. 139–159 in Quine (1980 a), ''From a Logical Point of View''.
* Quine, W.V. (1982), ''Methods of Logic'', 4th edition, Harvard Unversity Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Quine, W.V. (1992), ''Pursuit of Truth'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990. Revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
* Quine, W.V., and [[J.S. Ullian|Ullian, J.S.]] (1978), ''The Web of Belief'', Random House, New York, NY, 1970. 2nd edition, Random House, New York, NY, 1978.
* [[John Rajchman|Rajchman, John]], and [[Cornel West|West, Cornel]] (ed., 1985), ''[[Post-Analytic Philosophy]]'', Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
* [[Frank Plumpton Ramsey|Ramsey, F.P.]] (1927), "Facts and Propositions", ''Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 7'', 153–170. Reprinted, pp. 34–51 in F.P. Ramsey, ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990.
* Ramsey, F.P. (1990), ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[John Rawls|Rawls, John]] (2000), ''Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy'', Barbara Herman (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Rescher, Nicholas (1973), ''The Coherence Theory of Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Richard Rorty|Rorty, R.]] (1979), ''Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
* Rorty, Richard (1991), ''Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Dagobert D. Runes|Runes, Dagobert D.]] (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ, 1962.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1912), ''The Problems of Philosophy'', 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
* Russell, Bertrand (1913), ''Theory of Knowledge (The 1913 Manuscript)'', Elizabeth Ramsden Eames (ed.), Kenneth Blackwell (collab.), George Allen & Unwin, 1984. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1918), "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism", ''The Monist'', 1918. Reprinted, pp. 177–281 in ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, pp. 35–155 in ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1985.
* Russell, Bertrand (1940), ''An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth'', 'The William James Lectures for 1940 Delivered at Harvard University', George Allen & Unwin, 1950. Reprinted, Thomas Baldwin (intro.), Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1956), ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1985), ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL.
* [[Nathan Salmon|Salmon, Nathan]], and [[Scott Soames|Soames, Scott]] (eds., 1988), ''Propositions and Attitudes'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Ninian Smart|Smart, Ninian]] (1969), ''The Religious Experience of Mankind'', Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Alfred Tarski|Tarski, Alfred]] (1944), "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics", ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 4 (3), 341-376.
* Tarski, Alfred (1956), ''Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938'', J.H. Woodger (trans.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1956. 2nd edition, John Corcoran (ed.), Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1983.
* [[Anthony F.C. Wallace|Wallace, Anthony F.C.]] (1966), ''Religion: An Anthropological View'', Random House, New York, NY.
* Williams, Bernard (2002), ''Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
'''Reference works'''
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, Simon]] (1996), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1994. Paperback edition with new Chronology, 1996. Cited as ODP.
* [[Dagobert D. Runes|Runes, Dagobert D.]] (ed., 1962), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ. Cited as DOP.
* ''Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged'' (1950), W.A. Neilson, T.A. Knott, P.W. Carhart (eds.), G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, MA. Cited as MWU.
* ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (1983), Frederick C. Mish (ed.), Merriam–Webster Inc., Springfield, MA. Cited as MWC.
==Truth theory==
==General references==
* [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas, Thomas]], "[[Summa Theologica]]", [[Fathers of the English Dominican Province]] (trans.), [[Daniel J. Sullivan]] (ed.), vols. 19–20 in [[Robert Maynard Hutchins]] (ed.), ''[[Great Books of the Western World]]'', Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., Chicago, IL, 1952.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[The Categories]]", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 1–109 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[On Interpretation]]", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 111–179 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[On the Soul]]" (''De Anima''), [[W.S. Hett]] (trans.), pp. 1–203 in ''Aristotle, Volume 8'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1936.
* [[William Kneale|Kneale, William]], and [[Martha Kneale|Kneale, Martha]], ''The Development of Logic'', Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1962.
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]], ''Logical Papers'' (1666–1690), [[G.H.R. Parkinson]] (ed., trans.), Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1966.
* [[Plato]], "The Republic, Volume 1", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–535 in ''Plato, Volume 5'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1930.
* Plato, "The Republic, Volume 2", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–521 in ''Plato, Volume 6'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1935.
* Plato, "Alcibiades 1", [[W.R.M. Lamb]] (trans.), pp. 93–223 in ''Plato, Volume 12'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1927.
* [[Jean van Heijenoort|van Heijenoort, Jean]] (ed. 1967), ''From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
==Reference works==
* ''[[A Greek-English Lexicon]]'' (1940), [[Henry George Liddell]] and [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Robert Scott]], revised and augmented throughout by Sir [[Henry Stuart Jones]], with the assistance of [[Roderick McKenzie]], Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057 Online].
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[James Mark Baldwin|Baldwin, James Mark]] (ed., 1901–1905), ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology'', 3 volumes in 4, Macmillan, New York, NY.
* [[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, Simon]] (1996), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1994. Paperback edition with new Chronology, 1996. Cited as ODP.
* [[Vernon J. Bourke|Bourke, Vernon J.]] (1962), "Rationalism", p. 263 in Runes (1962).
* [[James K. Feibleman|Feibleman, James K.]] (1962), "Nominalism", p. 211 in Runes (1962).
* [[A.R. Lacey|Lacey, A.R.]] (1996), ''A Dictionary of Philosophy'', 1st edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976. 2nd edition, 1986. 3rd edition, Routledge, London, UK, 1996.
* [[Dagobert D. Runes|Runes, Dagobert D.]] (ed., 1962), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* ''Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged'' (1950), W.A. Neilson, T.A. Knott, P.W. Carhart (eds.), G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, MA. Cited as MWU.
* ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (1983), Frederick C. Mish (ed.), Merriam–Webster Inc., Springfield, MA. Cited as MWC.
==Incidental works==
==Peirce bibliography==
* [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Bibliography]].
* [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Peirce, C.S., Bibliography]].
===Bibliographic resources===
* Ketner, K.L., et al. (1986), ''A Comprehensive Bibliography of the Works of C.S. Peirce'', Philosophy Documentation Center, Bowling Green, OH, 1986.
* Moore, E., and Robin, R.S. (1964), ''Studies in the Philosophy of C.S. Peirce, Second Series'', University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA, 1964. Bibliography of secondary literature prior to 1964, pp. 486-514.
* Robin, Richard S. (1967), ''Annotated Catalogue of the Papers of Charles S. Peirce'', University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA, 1967. [http://www.iupui.edu/~peirce/robin/robin.htm Eprint]
===Primary sources===
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]] (1931–1935, 1958), ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Cited as CP volume.paragraph.
* Peirce, C.S. (1981–), ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN. Cited as CE volume, page.
* Peirce, C.S. (1885), "On the Algebra of Logic: A Contribution to the Philosophy of Notation", ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 7 (1885), 180–202. Reprinted as CP 3.359–403 and CE 5, 162–190.
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1886), "Qualitative Logic", MS 736. Published as pp. 101–115 in Carolyn Eisele (ed., 1976), ''The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Volume 4, Mathematical Philosophy'', Mouton, The Hague.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 a), "Qualitative Logic", MS 582. Published as pp. 323–371 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 b), "The Logic of Relatives: Qualitative and Quantitative", MS 584. Published as pp. 372–378 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP (volume).(paragraph).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce, A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN, 1981–. Cited as CE (volume), (page).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Essays in the Philosophy of Science'', Vincent Tomas (ed.), Bobbs–Merrill, New York, NY, 1957.
* Peirce, C.S. (1903), "Lectures on Pragmatism", Cambridge, MA, March 26 – May 17, 1903. Reprinted in part, ''Collected Papers'', CP 5.14–212. Reprinted with Introduction and Commentary, Patricia Ann Turisi (ed.), ''Pragmatism as a Principle and a Method of Right Thinking: The 1903 Harvard "Lectures on Pragmatism"'', State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, 1997. Reprinted, pp. 133–241, Peirce Edition Project (eds.), ''The Essential Peirce, Selected Philosophical Writings, Volume 2 (1893–1913)'', Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1998.
* Peirce, C.S. (1903), ''Pragmatism as a Principle and a Method of Right Thinking — The 1903 Harvard "Lectures on Pragmatism"'', Patricia Ann Turisi (ed.), State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, 1997.
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1904), Καινα στοιχεια ("New Elements"), MS 517, pp. 235–263 in [[Carolyn Eisele]] (ed.), ''The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Volume 4, Mathematical Philosophy'', Mouton, The Hague, 1976. Cf. "New Elements", pp. 300–324 in ''The Essential Peirce, Volume 2 (1893-1913)'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1998.
===Secondary sources===
* Awbrey, Jon, and Awbrey, Susan (1995), "Interpretation as Action: The Risk of Inquiry", ''Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines'', 15, 40–52. [http://www.chss.montclair.edu/inquiry/fall95/awbrey.html Eprint]
* [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky, Noam]], ''Reflections on Language'', Pantheon Books, New York, NY, 1975.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1910), ''How We Think'', [[D.C. Heath]], Lexington, MA, 1910. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1991.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1938), ''Logic: The Theory of Inquiry'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1938. Reprinted, pp. 1–527 in ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 12: 1938'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Kathleen Poulos (text. ed.), [[Ernest Nagel]] (intro.), [[Southern Illinois University]] Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1986.
* [[Susan Haack|Haack, Susan]] (1993), ''Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
==Philosophy==
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan]] (1987), ''Truth and Beauty. Aesthetics and Motivations in Science'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
* [[Cornelius F. Delaney|Delaney, C.F.]] (1993), ''Science, Knowledge, and Mind: A Study in the Philosophy of C.S. Peirce'', University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1900–1901), ''Lectures on Ethics 1900–1901'', Donald F. Koch (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL.
* Dewey, John (1932), ''Theory of the Moral Life'', Part 2 of John Dewey and [[James H. Tufts]], ''Ethics'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1908. 2nd edition, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1932. Reprinted, Arnold Isenberg (ed.), Victor Kestenbaum (pref.), Irvingtion Publishers, New York, NY, 1980.
* [[Michel Foucault|Foucault, Michel]] (1997), ''Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984, Volume 1, Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth'', Paul Rabinow (ed.), Robert Hurley et al. (trans.), The New Press, New York, NY.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]] (1976), "What Is Universal Pragmatics?", 1st published, "Was heißt Universalpragmatik?", ''Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie'', [[Karl-Otto Apel]] (ed.), Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Reprinted, pp. 1–68 in Jürgen Habermas, ''Communication and the Evolution of Society'', Thomas McCarthy (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1979.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]] (1990), ''Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action'', Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen (trans.), Thomas McCarthy (intro.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Habermas, Jürgen (2003), ''Truth and Justification'', Barbara Fultner (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Norwood Russell Hanson|Hanson, Norwood Russell]] (1958), ''Patterns of Discovery, An Inquiry into the Conceptual Foundations of Science'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Hans Kreitler|Kreitler, Hans]], and [[Shulamith Kreitler|Kreitler, Shulamith]] (1972), ''Psychology of the Arts'', Duke University Press, Durham, NC.
* [[John Rawls|Rawls, John]] (2000), ''Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy'', Barbara Herman (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Richard Rorty|Rorty, Richard]] (1991), ''Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1912), ''The Problems of Philosophy'', 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
* [[Ninian Smart|Smart, Ninian]] (1969), ''The Religious Experience of Mankind'', Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Robert C. Stalnaker|Stalnaker, Robert C.]] (1984), ''Inquiry'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Anthony F.C. Wallace|Wallace, Anthony F.C.]] (1966), ''Religion: An Anthropological View'', Random House, New York, NY.
==Pragmatism==
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1900–1901), ''Lectures on Ethics 1900–1901'', Donald F. Koch (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1991.
* Dewey, John (1910), ''How We Think'', [[D.C. Heath]], Lexington, MA, 1910. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1991.
* Dewey, John (1929), ''The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action'', Minton, Balch, and Company, New York, NY. Reprinted, pp. 1–254 in ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 4: 1929'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Harriet Furst Simon (text. ed.), [[Stephen Toulmin]] (intro.), [[Southern Illinois University]] Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1984.
* Dewey, John (1932), ''Theory of the Moral Life'', Part 2 of John Dewey and [[James H. Tufts]], ''Ethics'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1908. 2nd edition, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1932. Reprinted, Arnold Isenberg (ed.), Victor Kestenbaum (pref.), Irvington Publishers, New York, NY, 1980.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1938), ''Logic: The Theory of Inquiry'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1938. Reprinted, pp. 1–527 in ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 12: 1938'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Kathleen Poulos (text. ed.), [[Ernest Nagel]] (intro.), [[Southern Illinois University]] Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1986.
* [[William James|James, William]] (1904), ''A World of Pure Experience''.
* James, William (1907), ''Pragmatism, A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking, Popular Lectures on Philosophy'', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1909), ''The Meaning of Truth, A Sequel to 'Pragmatism''', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1912), ''Essays in Radical Empiricism''.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1995), ''Pragmatism: An Open Question'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK. 1st published, ''Il Pragmatismo: Una Questione Aperta'', Giuseppe Laterzi and Figli Spa, Roma–Bari, Italy, 1992.
==Logic and mathematics==
* [[George Boole|Boole, George]] (1854), ''An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities'', [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]], 1854. Reprinted with corrections, [[Dover Publications]], New York, NY, 1958.
* [[Peter J. Denning|Denning, P.J.]], [[Jack B. Dennis|Dennis, J.B.]], and [[Joseph E. Qualitz|Qualitz, J.E.]] (1978), ''Machines, Languages, and Computation'', Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. See §6.4, "[[Ultimately Periodic Behavior]]".
* [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]] (1679–1686 ?), "Addenda to the Specimen of the Universal Calculus", pp. 40–46 in G.H.R. Parkinson (ed. and trans., 1966), ''Leibniz: Logical Papers'', Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]] (1931–1935, 1958), ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Cited as CP volume.paragraph.
* Peirce, C.S. (1981–), ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN. Cited as CE volume, page.
* Peirce, C.S. (1885), "On the Algebra of Logic: A Contribution to the Philosophy of Notation", ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 7 (1885), 180–202. Reprinted as CP 3.359–403 and CE 5, 162–190.
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1886), "Qualitative Logic", MS 736. Published as pp. 101–115 in Carolyn Eisele (ed., 1976), ''The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Volume 4, Mathematical Philosophy'', Mouton, The Hague.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 a), "Qualitative Logic", MS 582. Published as pp. 323–371 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* Peirce, C.S. (1886 b), "The Logic of Relatives: Qualitative and Quantitative", MS 584. Published as pp. 372–378 in ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 5, 1884–1886'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1993.
* [[George Spencer Brown|Spencer Brown, George]] (1969), ''[[Laws of Form]]'', George Allen and Unwin, London, UK.
* [[Michael Barr|Barr, M.]] and [[Charles Wells|Wells, C.]] (1990), ''Category Theory for Computing Science'', [[Hemel Hempstead]], UK.
* [[Michael Beaney|Beaney, Michael]] (ed., 1997), ''The Frege Reader'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[Frank Markham Brown|Brown, Frank Markham]] (2003), ''Boolean Reasoning: The Logic of Boolean Equations'', 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 2nd edition, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 2003.
* [[Nicolas Bourbaki|Bourbaki, N.]] (1994), ''Elements of the History of Mathematics'', John Meldrum (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
* [[C.C. Chang|Chang, C.C.]], and [[H.J. Keisler|Keisler, H.J.]] (1973), ''Model Theory'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* [[Alonzo Church|Church, Alonzo]] (1962a), "Name Relation, or Meaning Relation", p. 204 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* Church, Alonzo (1962b), "Truth, Semantical", p. 322 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[Michael Dummett|Dummett, Michael]] (1991 a), ''Frege, Philosophy of Mathematics'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Dummett, Michael (1991 b), ''Frege and Other Philosophers'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Dummett, Michael (1993), ''Origins of Analytical Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Garfield, Jay L., and Kiteley, Murray (1991), ''Meaning and Truth: The Essential Readings in Modern Semantics'', Paragon House, New York, NY.
* [[Kurt Gödel|Gödel, Kurt]] (1931), "[[On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems]]", B. Meltzer (trans.), R.B. Braithwaite (intro.), Basic Books, New York, NY, 1962. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1992.
* [[Paul Richard Halmos|Halmos, P.R.]], ''Naive Set Theory'', D. Van Nostrand Company, Princeton, NJ, 1960.
* [[G.H. Hardy|Hardy, G.H.]] (1940), ''A Mathematician's Apology'', 1st published, 1940. Reprinted, [[C.P. Snow]] (foreword), 1967. Reprinted, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992.
* [[H.E. Huntley|Huntley, H.E]] (1970), ''The Divine Proportion: A Study in Mathematical Beauty'', Dover Publications, New York, NY.
* [[John L. Kelley|Kelley, J.L.]] (1955), ''General Topology'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
* [[Stephen Cole Kleene|Kleene, S.C.]] (1971), ''Introduction to Metamathematics'', North–Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* [[Morris Kline|Kline, Morris]] (1959), ''Mathematics and the Physical World'', Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1981.
* Kline, Morris (1972), ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times'', Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
* [[William Kneale|Kneale, W.]], and [[Martha Kneale|Kneale, M.]] (1962), ''The Development of Logic'', Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1962. Reprinted with corrections, 1975.
* [[Zvi Kohavi|Kohavi, Zvi]] (1978), ''Switching and Finite Automata Theory'', 1st edition, McGraw–Hill, 1970. 2nd edition, McGraw–Hill, 1978.
* [[Julius König|König, Julius]] (1905), "Über die Grundlagen der Mengenlehre und das Kontinuumproblem", ''Mathematische Annalen'' 61, 156–160. Reprinted, "On the Foundations of Set Theory and the Continuum Problem", [[Stefan Bauer-Mengelberg]] (trans.), pp. 145–149 in Jean van Heijenoort (ed., 1967).
* [[Robert R. Korfhage|Korfhage, Robert R.]] (1974), ''Discrete Computational Structures'', Academic Press, New York, NY.
* Kripke, Saul A. (1980), ''Naming and Necessity'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Joachim Lambek|Lambek, J.]] and [[P.J. Scott|Scott, P.J.]] (1986), ''Introduction to Higher Order Categorical Logic'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Francis William Lawvere|Lawvere, F.W.]], and [[Robert Rosebrugh|Rosebrugh, R.]] (2003), ''Sets for Mathematics'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Francis William Lawvere|Lawvere, F.W.]] (2000), and [[Stephen H. Schanuel|Schanuel, S.H.]], ''Conceptual Mathematics, A First Introduction to Categories'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1997. Reprinted with corrections, 2000.
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]], ''Logical Papers'' (1666–1690), [[G.H.R. Parkinson]] (ed., trans.), Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1966.
* [[Leonard Linsky|Linsky, Leonard]] (ed., 1971), ''Reference and Modality'', Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* [[Saunders Mac Lane|Mac Lane, Saunders]] (1998), ''[[Categories for the Working Mathematician]]'', 1st edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1971. 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Mathematical Society of Japan]] (1993), ''Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics'', 2nd edition, 2 vols., Kiyosi Itô (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Cited as EDM.
* Mili, A., Desharnais, J., Mili, F., with Frappier, M., ''Computer Program Construction'', Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1994. — Introduction to Tarskian relation theory and its applications within the relational programming paradigm.
* [[John C. Mitchell|Mitchell, J.C.]] (1996), ''Foundations for Programming Languages'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Ernest A. Moody|Moody, Ernest A.]] (1953), ''Truth and Consequence in Mediaeval Logic'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1953. Reprinted, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1976.
* [[Jet Nestruev|Nestruev, J.]] (2003), ''Smooth Manifolds and Observables'', Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Benjamin Peirce|Peirce, Benjamin]] (1870), "Linear Associative Algebra", § 1. See ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 4 (1881).
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP (volume).(paragraph).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce, A Chronological Edition'', [[Peirce Edition Project]] (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN, 1981–. Cited as CE (volume), (page).
* Peirce, C.S. (1870), "Description of a Notation for the Logic of Relatives, Resulting from an Amplification of the Conceptions of Boole's Calculus of Logic", ''Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences'' 9 (1870), 317–378. Reprinted (CP 3.45-149), (CE 2, 359-429).
* Peirce, C.S. (1902), "The Simplest Mathematics", MS dated January–February 1902, intended as Chapter 3 of the "Minute Logic", CP 4.227–323 in ''Collected Papers''.
* [[Bruno Poizat|Poizat, B.]] (2000), ''A Course in Model Theory: An Introduction to Contemporary Mathematical Logic'', Moses Klein (trans.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1981), ''Reason, Truth, and History'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[W.V. Quine|Quine, W.V.]] (1951), "Two Dogmas of Empiricism", ''Philosophical Review'' (January 1951). Reprinted, pp. 20–46 in W.V. Quine, ''From a Logical Point of View'', 1980.
* Quine, W.V. (1976), ''The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays'', 1st edition, 1966. Revised and enlarged edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976.
* Quine, W.V. (1980), ''From a Logical Point of View, Logico-Philosophical Essays'', 2nd edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1980.
* Quine, W.V. (1982), ''Methods of Logic'', (1st ed. 1950), (2nd ed. 1959), (3rd ed. 1972), 4th edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Quine, W.V. (1992), ''Pursuit of Truth'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990. Revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
* Quine, W.V., and [[J.S. Ullian|Ullian, J.S.]] (1978), ''The Web of Belief'', 1st edition, 1970. 2nd edition, Random House, New York, NY, 1978.
* [[Frank Plumpton Ramsey|Ramsey, F.P.]] (1927), "Facts and Propositions", ''Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 7'', 153–170. Reprinted, pp. 34–51 in F.P. Ramsey, ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990.
* [[Frank Plumpton Ramsey|Ramsey, F.P.]] (1990), ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* Rescher, Nicholas (1973), ''The Coherence Theory of Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson|Robinson, Gilbert de B.]] (1959), ''The Foundations of Geometry'', University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 1940, 1946, 1952, 4th edition 1959.
* [[Josiah Royce|Royce, J.]], ''The Principles of Logic'', Philosophical Library, New York, NY, 1961.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1912), ''The Problems of Philosophy'', 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1913), ''Theory of Knowledge (The 1913 Manuscript)'', Elizabeth Ramsden Eames (ed.), Kenneth Blackwell (collab.), George Allen & Unwin, 1984. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1918), "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism", ''The Monist'', 1918. Reprinted, pp. 177–281 in ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, pp. 35–155 in ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1985.
* Russell, Bertrand (1940), ''An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth'', 'The William James Lectures for 1940 Delivered at Harvard University', George Allen & Unwin, 1950. Reprinted, Thomas Baldwin (intro.), Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1956), ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1985), ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL.
* [[Nathan Salmon|Salmon, Nathan]], and [[Scott Soames|Soames, Scott]] (eds., 1988), ''Propositions and Attitudes'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Raymond M. Smullyan|Smullyan, Raymond M.]] (1993), ''Recursion Theory for Metamathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Mark Steiner|Steiner, Mark]] (1998), ''The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[N.I. Styazhkin|Styazhkin, N.I.]] (1969), ''History of Mathematical Logic from Leibniz to Peano'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[W.W. Tait|Tait, W.W.]] (1986), "Truth and Proof: The Platonism of Mathematics", ''Synthese'' 69 (1986), 341–370. Reprinted, pp. 142–167 in W.D. Hart (ed., 1996).
[[Alfred Tarski|Tarski, A.]] (1935), "Der Wahrheitsbegriff in den formalisierten Sprachen", ''Studia Philosophica'' 1, pp. 261–405. Translated as "The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages", in Tarksi (1983), pp. 152–278.
* Tarski, Alfred (1944), "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics", ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 4 (3), 341–376.
* Tarski, Alfred (1983), ''Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938'', [[J.H. Woodger]] (trans.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1956. 2nd edition, John Corcoran (ed.), Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1983.
* [[Stanisław Marcin Ulam|Ulam, S.M.]] (1990), ''Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators'', A.R. Bednarek and Françoise Ulam (eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
* [[Stanisław Marcin Ulam|Ulam, S.M.]] and [[Al Bednarek|Bednarek, A.R.]], "On the Theory of Relational Structures and Schemata for Parallel Computation", pp. 477-508 in A.R. Bednarek and Françoise Ulam (eds.), ''Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators'', University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1990.
* [[Jean van Heijenoort|van Heijenoort, Jean]] (ed. 1967), ''From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Paulus Venetus|Venetus, P.]], ''Logica Parva, Translation of the 1472 Edition with Introduction and Notes'', Alan R. Perreiah (trans.), Philosophia Verlag, Munich, Germany, 1984.
* [[Raymond Louis Wilder|Wilder, Raymond L.]] (1952), ''Introduction to the Foundations of Mathematics'', John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Bernard Williams|Williams, Bernard]] (2002), ''Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
==Philosophy of mathematics==
===References===
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[Paul Benacerraf|Benacerraf, Paul]], and [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (eds., 1983), ''Philosophy of Mathematics, Selected Readings'', 1st edition, Prentice–Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1964. 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1983.
* [[George Berkeley|Berkeley, George]] (1734), ''[[The Analyst]]; or, a Discourse Addressed to an Infidel Mathematician. Wherein It is examined whether the Object, Principles, and Inferences of the modern Analysis are more distinctly conceived, or more evidently deduced, than Religious Mysteries and Points of Faith'', London & Dublin. Online text, [[David R. Wilkins]] (ed.), [http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Berkeley/Analyst/Analyst.html Eprint].
* [[Nicolas Bourbaki|Bourbaki, N.]] (1994), ''Elements of the History of Mathematics'', John Meldrum (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
* [[Carl B. Boyer|Boyer, Carl B.]] (1991), ''A History of Mathematics'', 1st edition, 1968. 2nd edition, [[Uta C. Merzbach]] (ed.), [[Isaac Asimov]] (foreword), John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Rudolf Carnap|Carnap, Rudolf]] (1931), "Die logizistische Grundlegung der Mathematik", ''Erkenntnis'' 2, 91–121. Republished, "The Logicist Foundations of Mathematics", E. Putnam and G.J. Massey (trans.), in Benacerraf and Putnam (1964). Reprinted, pp. 41–52 in Benacerraf and Putnam (1983).
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan]] (1987), ''Truth and Beauty. Aesthetics and Motivations in Science'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
* [[Carolyn Eisele|Eisele, Carolyn]], ''Studies in the Scientific and Mathematical Philosophy of Charles S. Peirce'', M. Martin (ed.), {{fact}}.
* [[Jacques Hadamard|Hadamard, Jacques]] (1949), ''The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field'', 1st edition, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 2nd edition, 1949. Reprinted, Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1954.
* [[G.H. Hardy|Hardy, G.H.]] (1940), ''A Mathematician's Apology'', 1st published, 1940. Reprinted, [[C.P. Snow]] (foreword), 1967. Reprinted, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992.
* [[Wilbur Dyre Hart|Hart, W.D.]] (ed., 1996), ''The Philosophy of Mathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[H.E. Huntley|Huntley, H.E.]] (1970), ''The Divine Proportion: A Study in Mathematical Beauty'', Dover Publications, New York, NY.
* [[Cassius Keyser|Keyser, Cassius]], ''Mathematical Philosophy'', {{fact}}.
* [[Stephen Cole Kleene|Kleene, S.C.]] (1971), ''Introduction to Metamathematics'', North–Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
* [[Jacob Klein|Klein, Jacob]] (1968), ''Greek Mathematical Thought and the Origin of Algebra'', [[Eva Brann]] (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1968. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1992.
* [[Morris Kline|Kline, Morris]] (1959), ''Mathematics and the Physical World'', Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 1981.
* Kline, Morris (1972), ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times'', Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
* [[Gyula König|König, Julius (Gyula)]] (1905), "Über die Grundlagen der Mengenlehre und das Kontinuumproblem", ''Mathematische Annalen'' 61, 156–160. Reprinted, "On the Foundations of Set Theory and the Continuum Problem", [[Stefan Bauer-Mengelberg]] (trans.), pp. 145–149 in Jean van Heijenoort (ed., 1967).
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz, G.W.]], ''Logical Papers'' (1666–1690), [[G.H.R. Parkinson]] (ed., trans.), Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1966.
* [[Saunders Mac Lane|Mac Lane, Saunders]] (1998), ''[[Categories for the Working Mathematician]]'', 1st edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1971. 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
* [[Penelope Maddy|Maddy, Penelope]] (1990), ''Realism in Mathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Maddy, Penelope (1997), ''Naturalism in Mathematics'', , Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Edward A. Maziarz|Maziarz, Edward A.]], and [[Thomas Greenwood|Greenwood, Thomas]] (1995), ''Greek Mathematical Philosophy'', Barnes and Noble Books.
* [[Matthew Mount|Mount, Matthew]], ''Classical Greek Mathematical Philosophy'', {{fact}}.
* [[Benjamin Peirce|Peirce, Benjamin]] (1870), "Linear Associative Algebra", § 1. See ''American Journal of Mathematics'' 4 (1881).
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP (volume).(paragraph).
* Peirce, C.S., ''Writings of Charles S. Peirce, A Chronological Edition'', Peirce Edition Project (eds.), Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianoplis, IN, 1981–. Cited as CE (volume), (page).
* Peirce, C.S. (1870), "Description of a Notation for the Logic of Relatives, Resulting from an Amplification of the Conceptions of Boole's Calculus of Logic", ''Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences'' 9 (1870), 317–378. Reprinted (CP 3.45–149), (CE 2, 359–429).
* Peirce, C.S. (c. 1896), "The Logic of Mathematics; An Attempt to Develop My Categories from Within", 1st published as CP 1.417–519 in ''Collected Papers''.
* Peirce, C.S. (1902), "The Simplest Mathematics", MS dated January–February 1902, intended as Chapter 3 of the "Minute Logic", CP 4.227–323 in ''Collected Papers''.
* Plato, "The Republic, Volume 1", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–535 in ''Plato, Volume 5'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1930.
* Plato, "The Republic, Volume 2", [[Paul Shorey]] (trans.), pp. 1–521 in ''Plato, Volume 6'', Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1935.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1967), "Mathematics Without Foundations", ''Journal of Philosophy'' 64/1, 5–22. Reprinted, pp. 168–184 in W.D. Hart (ed., 1996).
* [[Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson|Robinson, Gilbert de B.]] (1959), ''The Foundations of Geometry'', University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 1940, 1946, 1952, 4th edition 1959.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1919), ''Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy'', George Allen and Unwin, London, UK. Reprinted, [[John G. Slater]] (intro.), Routledge, London, UK, 1993.
* [[Raymond M. Smullyan|Smullyan, Raymond M.]] (1993), ''Recursion Theory for Metamathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Mark Steiner|Steiner, Mark]] (1998), ''The Applicability of Mathematics as a Philosophical Problem'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Strohmeier, John, and Westbrook, Peter (1999), ''Divine Harmony, The Life and Teachings of Pythagoras'', Berkeley Hills Books, Berkeley, CA.
* [[N.I. Styazhkin|Styazhkin, N.I.]] (1969), ''History of Mathematical Logic from Leibniz to Peano'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[W.W. Tait|Tait, W.W.]] (1986), "Truth and Proof: The Platonism of Mathematics", ''Synthese'' 69 (1986), 341–370. Reprinted, pp. 142–167 in W.D. Hart (ed., 1996).
* [[Alfred Tarski|Tarski, A.]] (1983), ''Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938'', [[J.H. Woodger]] (trans.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1956. 2nd edition, John Corcoran (ed.), Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1983.
* [[Thomas Tymoczko|Tymoczko, Thomas]] (1998), ''New Directions in the Philosophy of Mathematics'', [http://pup.princeton.edu/titles/6172.html Catalog entry?]
* [[Stanisław Marcin Ulam|Ulam, S.M.]] (1990), ''Analogies Between Analogies: The Mathematical Reports of S.M. Ulam and His Los Alamos Collaborators'', A.R. Bednarek and Françoise Ulam (eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
* [[Jean van Heijenoort|van Heijenoort, Jean]] (ed. 1967), ''From Frege To Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Eugene Wigner|Wigner, Eugene]] (1960), "[[The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences]]", ''Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics'' 13. [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/MathDrama/reading/Wigner.html Eprint]
* [[Raymond Louis Wilder|Wilder, Raymond L.]] (1952), ''Introduction to the Foundations of Mathematics'', John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
===Further reading===
* [[Amir D. Aczel|Aczel, Amir D.]], ''Descartes’ Secret Notebook'', Broadway Books, New York, NY, 2005.
* [[Nicolas Bourbaki|Bourbaki, N.]], ''Elements of the History of Mathematics'', John Meldrum (trans.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1994.
* Colyvan, Mark (2004), "Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics", ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', [[Edward N. Zalta]] (ed.), [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mathphil-indis/ Eprint].
* [[Philip J. Davis|Davis, Philip J.]] and [[Reuben Hersh|Hersh, Reuben]] (1981), ''The Mathematical Experience'', Mariner Books, New York, NY.
* [[Keith Devlin|Devlin, Keith]] (2005), ''The Math Instinct: Why You're a Mathematical Genius (Along with Lobsters, Birds, Cats, and Dogs)'', Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, NY.
* [[Michael Dummett|Dummett, Michael]] (1991 a), ''Frege, Philosophy of Mathematics'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Dummett, Michael (1991 b), ''Frege and Other Philosophers'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Dummett, Michael (1993), ''Origins of Analytical Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Paul Ernest|Ernest, Paul]] (1998), ''Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics'', State University of New York Press, Albany, NY.
* [[Alexandre George|George, Alexandre]] (ed., 1994), ''Mathematics and Mind'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[George Lakoff|Lakoff, George]], and [[Rafael E. Núñez|Núñez, Rafael E.]] (2000), ''[[Where Mathematics Comes From]]: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being'', Basic Books, New York, NY.
* [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Peirce, C.S., Bibliography]].
* Raymond, Eric S. (1993), "The Utility of Mathematics", [http://catb.org/~esr/writings/utility-of-math/ Eprint].
* [[Stewart Shapiro|Shapiro, Stewart]] (2000), ''Thinking About Mathematics: The Philosophy of Mathematics'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
===Journals===
* [http://www.umanitoba.ca/pm/ Philosophia Mathematica journal]
* [http://www.ex.ac.uk/~PErnest/ The Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal homepage]
==Scientific method==
===References===
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and Paul Weiss (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958.
* [[Sextus Empiricus]], ''Outlines of [[Pyrrho]]nism'', [[R.G. Bury]] (trans.), Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1990.
===Further reading===
* [[Amir D. Aczel|Aczel, Amir D.]], ''Descartes’ Secret Notebook'', Broadway Books, New York, NY, 2005.
* [[Francis Bacon (philosopher)|Bacon, Francis]] ''Novum Organum (The New Organon)'', 1620. Bacon's work described many of the accepted principles, underscoring the importance of [[Theory]], empirical results, data gathering, experiment, and independent corroboration.
* [[Richard J. Bernstein|Bernstein, Richard J.]], ''Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutics, and Praxis'', University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA, 1983.
* [[Stevo Bozinovski|Bozinovski, Stevo]], ''Consequence Driven Systems: Teaching, Learning, and Self-Learning Agents'', GOCMAR Publishers, Bitola, Macedonia, 1995.
* [[Baruch A. Brody|Brody, Baruch A.]], and [[Richard E. Grandy|Grandy, Richard E.]], ''Readings in the Philosophy of Science'', 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
* [[Stephen D. Brookfield|Brookfield, Stephen D.]], ''Developing Critical Thinkers, Challenging Adults to Explore Alternative Ways of Thinking and Acting'', Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, 1987.
* [[Arthur W. Burks|Burks, Arthur W.]], ''Chance, Cause, Reason — An Inquiry into the Nature of Scientific Evidence'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1977.
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]], ''How We Think'', D.C. Heath, Lexington, MA, 1910. Reprinted, [[Prometheus Books]], Buffalo, NY, 1991.
* [[John Earman|Earman, John]] (ed.), ''Inference, Explanation, and Other Frustrations: Essays in the Philosophy of Science'', University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA, 1992.
* [[Paul Feyerabend|Feyerabend, Paul K.]], ''Against Method, Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge'', First published, 1975. Reprinted, Verso, London, UK, 1978.
* [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer, Hans-Georg]], ''Reason in the Age of Science'', Frederick G. Lawrence (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1981.
* [[Martin Gardner|Gardner, Martin]], ''Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science'', 2nd edition, Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1957. First published, ''In the Name of Science'', G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1952.
* [[Slava Gerovitch|Gerovitch, Slava]], ''From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of Soviet Cybernetics'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2002.
* [[Ronald N. Giere|Giere, Ronald N.]] (ed.), ''Cognitive Models of Science'', vol. 15 in 'Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science', University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, 1992.
* [[Daniel S. Greenberg|Greenberg, Daniel S.]], ''The Politics of Pure Science'', New American Library, New York, NY, 1967.
* [[Susan Haack|Haack, Susan]] (1993), ''Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]], ''Knowledge and Human Interests'', Jeremy J. Shapiro (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1971. 1st published, ''Erkenntnis und Interesse'', Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 1968.
* [[Ian Hacking|Hacking, Ian]], ''Representing and Intervening, Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1983.
* [[Werner Heisenberg|Heisenberg, Werner]], ''Physics and Beyond, Encounters and Conversations'', A.J. Pomerans (trans.), Harper and Row, New York, NY 1971, pp. 63–64.
* [[Terence Hines|Hines, Terence]], ''Pseudoscience and the Paranormal: A Critical Examination of the Evidence'', Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988. ISBN 0-87975-419-2.
* [[Gerald Holton|Holton, Gerald]], ''Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought, Kepler to Einstein'', 1st edition 1973, revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988.
* [[William Stanley Jevons|Jevons, William Stanley]],''The Principles of Science'', 1874, 1877. Reprinted with a foreword by [[Ernst Nagel]], Dover Publications, New York, NY, 1958.
* [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas S.]], "The Function of Measurement in Modern Physical Science", ''ISIS'' 52(2), 161–193, 1961.
* [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas S.]], ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1962. 2nd edition 1970. 3rd edition 1996.
* [[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas S.]], ''The Essential Tension, Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1977.
* [[Bruno Latour|Latour, Bruno]], ''Science in Action, How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987.
* [[John Losee|Losee, John]], ''A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1972. 2nd edition, 1980.
* [[Cheryl J. Misak|Misak, Cheryl J.]], ''Truth and the End of Inquiry, A Peircean Account of Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1991.
* [[Allen Newell|Newell, Allen]], ''Unified Theories of Cognition'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990.
* [[Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini|Piattelli-Palmarini, Massimo]] (ed.), ''Language and Learning, The Debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1980.
* [[Henri Poincaré|Poincaré, Henri]], ''Science and Hypothesis'', 1905, [http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~lward/Poincare/Poincare_1905_toc.html Eprint]
* [[Karl Popper|Popper, Karl R.]], ''Unended Quest, An Intellectual Autobiography'', Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1982.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]], "A Reconsideration of Deweyan Democracy", ''Southern California Law Review'', 63, pp. 1671–1697, 1990. Reprinted with modifications in (Putnam 1992).
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]], ''Renewing Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
* [[Richard Rorty|Rorty, Richard]], ''Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1979.
* [[Wesley C. Salmon|Salmon, Wesley C.]], ''Four Decades of Scientific Explanation'', University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, 1989.
* [[Abner Shimony|Shimony, Abner]], ''Search for a Naturalistic World View: Vol. 1, Scientific Method and Epistemology, Vol. 2, Natural Science and Metaphysics'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1993.
* [[Paul Thagard|Thagard, Paul]], ''Conceptual Revolutions'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1992.
* [[Bas C. van Fraassen|van Fraassen, Bas C.]], ''The Scientific Image'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1980.
* [[Norbert Wiener|Wiener, Norbert]], ''God and Golem, Inc., A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1964.
==Psychology==
* [[Sigmund Freud|Freud, Sigmund]] (1923), ''Das Ich und das Es'', Internationaler Psycho-analytischer Verlag, Leipzig, Vienna, and Zurich. English translation, ''The Ego and the Id'', [[Joan Riviere]] (trans.), Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-analysis, London, UK, 1927. Revised for ''The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud'', [[James Strachey]] (ed.), W.W. Norton and Company, New York, NY, 1961.
==Truth==
'''Abbreviations for frequently cited works'''
* CDP = ''Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'' (1999).
* EBR n = ''Encylopedia Brittanica'' (1985), vol. n.
* MEP n = ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (1969), vol. n.
* MWC = ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (1983).
* MWU = ''Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged'' (1950).
* ODP = ''Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy'' (1996).
* SEP = ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (2006).
* [[Aristotle]], "The Categories", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 1–109 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "On Interpretation", [[Harold P. Cooke]] (trans.), pp. 111–179 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[Prior Analytics]]", [[Hugh Tredennick]] (trans.), pp. 181–531 in ''Aristotle, Volume 1'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], William Heinemann, London, UK, 1938.
* [[Aristotle]], "[[On the Soul]]" (''De Anima''), [[W.S. Hett]] (trans.), pp. 1–203 in ''Aristotle, Volume 8'', [[Loeb Classical Library]], [[William Heinemann]], London, UK, 1936.
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[Michael Beaney|Beaney, Michael]] (ed., 1997), ''The Frege Reader'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[James Mark Baldwin|Baldwin, James Mark]] (ed., 1901–1905), ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology'', 3 volumes in 4, Macmillan, New York, NY.
* [[Charles A. Baylis|Baylis, Charles A.]] (1962), "Truth", pp. 321–322 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[A. Cornelius Benjamin|Benjamin, A. Cornelius]] (1962), "Coherence Theory of Truth", p. 58 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, Simon]], and [[Keith Simmons|Simmons, Keith]] (eds., 1999), ''Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Includes papers by James, Ramsey, Russell, Tarski, and more recent work.
* [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan]] (1987), ''Truth and Beauty. Aesthetics and Motivations in Science'', University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
* [[C.C. Chang|Chang, C.C.]], and [[H.J. Keisler|Keisler, H.J.]], ''Model Theory'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1973.
* [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky, Noam]] (1995), ''The Minimalist Program'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Alonzo Church|Church, Alonzo]] (1962a), "Name Relation, or Meaning Relation", p. 204 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* Church, Alonzo (1962b), "Truth, Semantical", p. 322 in Dagobert D. Runes (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
* [[William Kingdon Clifford|Clifford, W.K.]] (1877), ''The Ethics of Belief and Other Essays''. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1999. [http://www.infidels.org/library/historical/w_k_clifford/ethics_of_belief.html Eprint].
* [[John Dewey|Dewey, John]] (1900–1901), ''Lectures on Ethics 1900–1901'', Donald F. Koch (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL.
* Dewey, John (1932), ''Theory of the Moral Life'', Part 2 of John Dewey and [[James H. Tufts]], ''Ethics'', Henry Holt and Company, New York, NY, 1908. 2nd edition, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1932. Reprinted, Arnold Isenberg (ed.), Victor Kestenbaum (pref.), Irvingtion Publishers, New York, NY, 1980.
* Dewey, John (1938), ''Logic: The Theory of Inquiry'' (1938),Holt and Company, New York, NY. Reprinted, ''John Dewey, The Later Works, 1925–1953, Volume 12: 1938'', [[Jo Ann Boydston]] (ed.), Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1986.
* [[Michael Dummett|Dummett, Michael]] (1991), ''Frege and Other Philosophers'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* Dummett, Michael (1993), ''Origins of Analytical Philosophy'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[Vergilius Ferm|Ferm, Vergilius]] (1962), "Consensus Gentium", p. 64 in Runes (1962).
* [[Hartry Field|Field, Hartry]] (2001), ''Truth and the Absence of Fact'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Michel Foucault|Foucault, Michel]] (1997), ''Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984, Volume 1, Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth'', Paul Rabinow (ed.), Robert Hurley et al. (trans.), The New Press, New York, NY.
* [[Hans-Georg Gadamer|Gadamer, Hans-Georg]] (1986), ''The Idea of the Good in Platonic–Aristotelian Philosophy'', P. Christopher Smith (trans.), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. 1st published, ''Die Idee des Guten zwischen Plato und Aristoteles'', J.C.B. Mohr, Heidelberg, Germany, 1978.
* Garfield, Jay L., and Kiteley, Murray (1991), ''Meaning and Truth: The Essential Readings in Modern Semantics'', Paragon House, New York, NY.
* Grover, Dorothy (1992), ''A Prosentential Theory of Truth'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
* [[Susan Haack|Haack, Susan]] (1993), ''Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology'', Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
* [[Jürgen Habermas|Habermas, Jürgen]] (1976), "What Is Universal Pragmatics?", 1st published, "Was heißt Universalpragmatik?", ''Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie'', [[Karl-Otto Apel]] (ed.), Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Reprinted, pp. 1–68 in Jürgen Habermas, ''Communication and the Evolution of Society'', Thomas McCarthy (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 1979.
* Habermas, Jürgen (1979), ''Communication and the Evolution of Society'', Thomas McCarthy (trans.), Beacon Press, Boston, MA.
* Habermas, Jürgen (1990), ''Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action'', Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen (trans.), Thomas McCarthy (intro.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Habermas, Jürgen (2003), ''Truth and Justification'', Barbara Fultner (trans.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Horwich, Paul, (1988), ''Truth'', 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[William James|James, William]] (1904), ''A World of Pure Experience''. <!--Publisher & Place of Publication Needed-->
* James, William (1907), ''Pragmatism, A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking, Popular Lectures on Philosophy'', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1909), ''The Meaning of Truth, A Sequel to 'Pragmatism''', Longmans, Green, and Company, New York, NY.
* James, William (1912), ''Essays in Radical Empiricism''. Cf. Chapt. 3, "The Thing and it's Relations", pp. 92–122.
* [[Immanuel Kant|Kant, Immanuel]] (1800), ''Introduction to Logic''. Reprinted, [[Thomas Kingsmill Abbott]] (trans.), [[Dennis Sweet]] (intro.), Barnes and Noble, New York, NY, 2005.
* [[Richard Kirkham|Kirkham, Richard L.]] (1992), ''Theories of Truth: A Critical Introduction'', MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
* [[William Kneale|Kneale, W.]], and [[Martha Kneale|Kneale, M.]] (1962), ''The Development of Logic'', Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1962. Reprinted with corrections, 1975.
* [[Hans Kreitler|Kreitler, Hans]], and [[Shulamith Kreitler|Kreitler, Shulamith]] (1972), ''Psychology of the Arts'', Duke University Press, Durham, NC.
* [[Saul A. Kripke|Kripke, Saul A.]] (1975), "An Outline of a Theory of Truth", ''Journal of Philosophy'' 72 (1975), 690–716.
* Kripke, Saul A. (1980), ''Naming and Necessity'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Le Morvan, Pierre (2004), "Ramsey on Truth and Truth on Ramsey", ''British Journal for the History of Philosophy'', 12 (4) 2004, 705–718, [http://www.tcnj.edu/~lemorvan/ramsey_web.pdf PDF].
* [[Clarence Irving Lewis|Lewis, C.I.]] (1946), ''An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation'', 'The Paul Carus Lectures, Series 8', Open Court, La Salle, IL.
* [[Leonard Linsky|Linsky, Leonard]] (ed., 1971), ''Reference and Modality'', Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* [[Robert L. Martin|Martin, Robert L.]] (ed., 1984), ''Recent Essays on Truth and the Liar Paradox'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Ernest A. Moody|Moody, Ernest A.]] (1953), ''Truth and Consequence in Mediaeval Logic'', North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1953. Reprinted, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, 1976.
* Nietzsche, Friedrich [1873] (1968). "Uber Wahrheit und Lüge im aussermoralischen Sinn", ("On Truth and Lying in an Extra-moral Sense"), in Jürgen Habermas (ed.), ''Erkenntnistheoretische Schriften'', Suhrkamp, Frankfurt, Germany.
* [[Charles Peirce (Bibliography)|Peirce, C.S., Bibliography]].
* [[Charles Peirce|Peirce, C.S.]], ''Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce'', vols. 1–6, [[Charles Hartshorne]] and [[Paul Weiss (philosopher)|Paul Weiss]] (eds.), vols. 7–8, [[Arthur W. Burks]] (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1931–1935, 1958. Cited as CP vol.para.
* Peirce, C.S. (1877), "The Fixation of Belief", ''Popular Science Monthly'' 12 (1877), 1–15. Reprinted (CP 5.358–387), (CE 3, 242–257), (EP 1, 109–123). [http://www.peirce.org/writings/p107.html Eprint].
* Peirce, C.S. (1901), "Truth and Falsity and Error" (in part), pp. 718–720 in J.M. Baldwin (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology'', vol. 2. Reprinted, CP 5.565–573.
* [[Michael Polanyi|Polanyi, Michael]] (1966), ''The Tacit Dimension'', Doubleday and Company, Garden City, NY.
* [[Hilary Putnam|Putnam, Hilary]] (1981), ''Reason, Truth, and History'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[W.V. Quine|Quine, W.V.]] (1956), "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes", ''Journal of Philosophy'' 53 (1956). Reprinted, pp. 185–196 in Quine (1976), ''Ways of Paradox''.
* Quine, W.V. (1976), ''The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays'', 1st edition, 1966. Revised and enlarged edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1976.
* Quine, W.V. (1980 a), ''From a Logical Point of View, Logico-Philosophical Essays'', 2nd edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Quine, W.V. (1980 b), "Reference and Modality", pp. 139–159 in Quine (1980 a), ''From a Logical Point of View''.
* Quine, W.V. (1982), ''Methods of Logic'', 4th edition, Harvard Unversity Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Quine, W.V. (1992), ''Pursuit of Truth'', Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990. Revised edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
* Quine, W.V., and [[J.S. Ullian|Ullian, J.S.]] (1978), ''The Web of Belief'', Random House, New York, NY, 1970. 2nd edition, Random House, New York, NY, 1978.
* [[John Rajchman|Rajchman, John]], and [[Cornel West|West, Cornel]] (ed., 1985), ''[[Post-Analytic Philosophy]]'', Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
* [[Frank Plumpton Ramsey|Ramsey, F.P.]] (1927), "Facts and Propositions", ''Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 7'', 153–170. Reprinted, pp. 34–51 in F.P. Ramsey, ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990.
* Ramsey, F.P. (1990), ''Philosophical Papers'', David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[John Rawls|Rawls, John]] (2000), ''Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy'', Barbara Herman (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
* Rescher, Nicholas (1973), ''The Coherence Theory of Truth'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Richard Rorty|Rorty, R.]] (1979), ''Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
* Rorty, Richard (1991), ''Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, Volume 1'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* [[Dagobert D. Runes|Runes, Dagobert D.]] (ed.), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ, 1962.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]] (1912), ''The Problems of Philosophy'', 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
* Russell, Bertrand (1913), ''Theory of Knowledge (The 1913 Manuscript)'', Elizabeth Ramsden Eames (ed.), Kenneth Blackwell (collab.), George Allen & Unwin, 1984. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1918), "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism", ''The Monist'', 1918. Reprinted, pp. 177–281 in ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, pp. 35–155 in ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1985.
* Russell, Bertrand (1940), ''An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth'', 'The William James Lectures for 1940 Delivered at Harvard University', George Allen & Unwin, 1950. Reprinted, Thomas Baldwin (intro.), Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1956), ''Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950'', [[Robert Charles Marsh]] (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
* Russell, Bertrand (1985), ''The Philosophy of Logical Atomism'', [[David Pears]] (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL.
* [[Nathan Salmon|Salmon, Nathan]], and [[Scott Soames|Soames, Scott]] (eds., 1988), ''Propositions and Attitudes'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
* [[Ninian Smart|Smart, Ninian]] (1969), ''The Religious Experience of Mankind'', Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, NY.
* [[Alfred Tarski|Tarski, Alfred]] (1944), "The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics", ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 4 (3), 341-376.
* Tarski, Alfred (1956), ''Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938'', J.H. Woodger (trans.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1956. 2nd edition, John Corcoran (ed.), Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN, 1983.
* [[Anthony F.C. Wallace|Wallace, Anthony F.C.]] (1966), ''Religion: An Anthropological View'', Random House, New York, NY.
* Williams, Bernard (2002), ''Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy'', Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
'''Reference works'''
* [[Robert Audi|Audi, Robert]] (ed., 1999), ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995. 2nd edition, 1999. Cited as CDP.
* [[Simon Blackburn|Blackburn, Simon]] (1996), ''The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1994. Paperback edition with new Chronology, 1996. Cited as ODP.
* [[Dagobert D. Runes|Runes, Dagobert D.]] (ed., 1962), ''Dictionary of Philosophy'', Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ. Cited as DOP.
* ''Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition, Unabridged'' (1950), W.A. Neilson, T.A. Knott, P.W. Carhart (eds.), G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, MA. Cited as MWU.
* ''Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary'' (1983), Frederick C. Mish (ed.), Merriam–Webster Inc., Springfield, MA. Cited as MWC.
==Truth theory==
