<p>The set of linear functions <math>f : \underline{X} \to \mathbb{B}\!</math> has a cardinality of <math>2^n\!</math> and is known as the ''dual space'' <math>\underline{X}^{*}\!</math> in vector space contexts. In formal language contexts, in order to avoid conflicts with the use of the ''kleene star'' operator, it needs to be given an alternate notation:</p>
b. The set of linear functions f : X >B has a cardinality of 2n and is known as the "dual space" X* in vector space contexts. In formal language contexts, in order to avoid conflicts with the use of the "Kleene star" operator, it needs to be given an alternate notation:
−
−
X+> = (X +> B) = {f : X +> B}.
c. The set of singular functions f : X >B has a cardinality of 2n and is notated as follows:
c. The set of singular functions f : X >B has a cardinality of 2n and is notated as follows: