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| {{Cquote|Characteristics of a '''totalitarian regime'''; a total ideology, a single mass party, a terrorist secret police, a monopoly of mass communication, all instruments to wage combat are in the control of the same hands, and a centrally directed planned economy. Totalitarian dictatorships emerge after the seizure of power by the leaders of a movement who have developed support for an ideology. The point when the government becomes totalitarian is when the leadership uses open and legal violence to maintain its control. The dictator demands unanimous devotion from the people and often uses a real or imaginary enemy to create a threat so the people rally around him.}} | | {{Cquote|Characteristics of a '''totalitarian regime'''; a total ideology, a single mass party, a terrorist secret police, a monopoly of mass communication, all instruments to wage combat are in the control of the same hands, and a centrally directed planned economy. Totalitarian dictatorships emerge after the seizure of power by the leaders of a movement who have developed support for an ideology. The point when the government becomes totalitarian is when the leadership uses open and legal violence to maintain its control. The dictator demands unanimous devotion from the people and often uses a real or imaginary enemy to create a threat so the people rally around him.}} |
| ===Former Yugoslavia=== | | ===Former Yugoslavia=== |
− | * Total ideology: | + | * Total '''ideology''': Communism & Titoism |
− | * A single mass party: | + | * A '''single''' mass party: Communist Part of Yugoslavia (''or'' League of Communists of Yugoslavia) |
− | * Terrorist secret police: | + | * Terrorist '''secret police''': UDBA and OZNA |
− | * Monopoly of mass communication: | + | * '''Monopoly''' of mass communication: Mass communication were all placed under '''heavy censorship''' of the Yugoslav Communist State. |
− | * Directed planned economy: | + | * Directed '''planned economy''':Communist Part of Yugoslavia controlled the economy. |
− | * Leaders of a movement who have developed support for an ideology: | + | * Leaders of a movement who have '''developed support''' for an ideology: Titoism & Josip Broz Tito (the great leader) |
− | * Leadership uses open and legal violence to maintain its control: | + | * Leadership uses open and''' legal violence''' to maintain its control:Notorious Bleiburg massacre, Way of the Cross massacres and the Foibe massacres. Ethnic cleansing of Germans, Hungarians and Italians. Communist concentration and work camps. Prison gulags: Goli Otok (Barren Island),KPH Zenica, Stare Gradiska and Sveti Grgur. |
− | * Demands unanimous devotion from the people: | + | * Demands '''unanimous devotion''' from the people:[[Directory:Josip Broz Tito|Dictator Josip Broz Tito]] was the main subject. Images, monuments, towns, street names, endless awards were given and a never ending production of books, films and poetry were created. |
| + | |
| ===European public hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes”& former Yugoslavia"=== | | ===European public hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes”& former Yugoslavia"=== |
| * '''Reports''' and proceedings of the 8th of April European public hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes”, organised by the Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the [[European Union]] (January–June 2008) and the European Commission, stated the following: Totalitarian machines | | * '''Reports''' and proceedings of the 8th of April European public hearing on “Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes”, organised by the Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the [[European Union]] (January–June 2008) and the European Commission, stated the following: Totalitarian machines |