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Merton College was founded in the 1260's by Walter de Merton,  chancellor to Henry III and later to Edward I, afterwards Bishop of Rochester. Walter drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to support it.  By 1274 when Walter retired from royal service and made his final revisions to the college statutes, the community was consolidated at its present site in the south east corner of the city of Oxford, and a rapid programme of building commenced. The hall and the chapel and the rest of the front quad were complete before the end of the 13th century, but apart from the chapel they have all been much altered since.
 
Merton College was founded in the 1260's by Walter de Merton,  chancellor to Henry III and later to Edward I, afterwards Bishop of Rochester. Walter drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to support it.  By 1274 when Walter retired from royal service and made his final revisions to the college statutes, the community was consolidated at its present site in the south east corner of the city of Oxford, and a rapid programme of building commenced. The hall and the chapel and the rest of the front quad were complete before the end of the 13th century, but apart from the chapel they have all been much altered since.
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[[Duns Scotus]] is supposed to have studied or lectured at Merton, on account of the famous entry in the Merton College manuscript (no. 39) making it appear he was a member of that college and therefore a native of Northern England. However, the statutes of the college excluded monks; and as Scotus became a Franciscan when he was quite young he could not have belonged to the college prior to joining the order. It is more likely he was a member of Greyfriars (see below).
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[[Duns Scotus]] is supposed to have studied or lectured at Merton, on account of the famous entry in a Merton College manuscript<ref>A note in Codex 66 of Merton College, Oxford, records that Scotus "flourished at Cambridge, Oxford and Paris"</ref>. making it appear he was a member of that college and therefore a native of Northern England. However, the statutes of the college excluded monks; and as Scotus became a Franciscan when he was quite young he could not have belonged to the college prior to joining the order. It is more likely he was a member of Greyfriars (see below).
    
== University College ==
 
== University College ==
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* Bott, A. (1993). Merton College: A Short History of the Buildings. Oxford: Merton College. ISBN 0-9522314-0-9.  
 
* Bott, A. (1993). Merton College: A Short History of the Buildings. Oxford: Merton College. ISBN 0-9522314-0-9.  
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* Lewry, P. Osmund. 1984. “Grammar, logic and rhetoric 1220–1320”, in J.I. Catto & Ralph Evans, eds., ''The history of the University of Oxford'', vol. 1 "The early Oxford schools", (Oxford: Clarendon Press): 401–434.
 
* Andrew G. Little, ''[http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1425491324/ref=sib_dp_pt The Grey Friars In Oxford]''
 
* Andrew G. Little, ''[http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1425491324/ref=sib_dp_pt The Grey Friars In Oxford]''
 
* Martin, G.H. & Highfield, J.R.L. (1997). A History of Merton College. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-920183-8.
 
* Martin, G.H. & Highfield, J.R.L. (1997). A History of Merton College. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-920183-8.
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