Riffs and Rotes

Idea

Let \(\text{p}_i\) be the \(i^\text{th}\) prime, where the positive integer \(i\) is called the index of the prime \(\text{p}_i\) and the indices are taken in such a way that \(\text{p}_1 = 2.\) Thus the sequence of primes begins as follows:

\(\begin{matrix} \text{p}_1 = 2, & \text{p}_2 = 3, & \text{p}_3 = 5, & \text{p}_4 = 7, & \text{p}_5 = 11, & \text{p}_6 = 13, & \ldots \end{matrix}\)

The prime factorization of a positive integer \(n\) can be written in the following form:

\(n ~=~ \prod_{k = 1}^{\ell} \text{p}_{i(k)}^{j(k)},\)

where \(\text{p}_{i(k)}^{j(k)}\) is the \(k^\text{th}\) prime power in the factorization and \(\ell\) is the number of distinct prime factors dividing \(n.\)

Let \(I(n)\) be the set of indices of primes that divide \(n\) and let \(j(i, n)\) be the number of times that \(\text{p}_i\) divides \(n.\) Then the prime factorization of \(n\) can be written in the following alternative form:

\(n ~=~ \prod_{i \in I(n)} \text{p}_{i}^{j(i, n)}\)

Riffs in Numerical Order

\(\text{Riffs in Numerical Order}\!\)

 


\(1\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} \varnothing \\ 1 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 \\ 2 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 \\ 3 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 \\ 4 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!1 \\ 5 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 6 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 4\!:\!1 \\ 7 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 \\ 8 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!2 \\ 9 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 10 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 5\!:\!1 \\ 11 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 12 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 6\!:\!1 \\ 13 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 14 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 15 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!4 \\ 16 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 7\!:\!1 \\ 17 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!2 \\ 18 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 8\!:\!1 \\ 19 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 20 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 21 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 22 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 9\!:\!1 \\ 23 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 24 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!2 \\ 25 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 6\!:\!1 \\ 26 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!3 \\ 27 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 28 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 10\!:\!1 \\ 29 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 30 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 11\!:\!1 \\ 31 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!5 \\ 32 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 33 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 7\!:\!1 \\ 34 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 35 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 2\!:\!2 \\ 36 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 12\!:\!1 \\ 37 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 8\!:\!1 \\ 38 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 6\!:\!1 \\ 39 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 40 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 13\!:\!1 \\ 41 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 42 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 14\!:\!1 \\ 43 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 44 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!2 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 45 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 9\!:\!1 \\ 46 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 15\!:\!1 \\ 47 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!4 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 48 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 4\!:\!2 \\ 49 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!2 \\ 50 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 7\!:\!1 \\ 51 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 6\!:\!1 \\ 52 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 16\!:\!1 \\ 53 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!3 \\ 54 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!1 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 55 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 56 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 8\!:\!1 \\ 57 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 10\!:\!1 \\ 58 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 17\!:\!1 \\ 59 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 2\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 60 \end{array}\)

Rotes in Numerical Order

 


\(1\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} \varnothing \\ 1 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 \\ 2 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 \\ 3 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 \\ 4 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!1 \\ 5 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 6 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 4\!:\!1 \\ 7 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 \\ 8 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!2 \\ 9 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 10 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 5\!:\!1 \\ 11 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 12 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 6\!:\!1 \\ 13 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 14 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 15 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!4 \\ 16 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 7\!:\!1 \\ 17 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!2 \\ 18 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 8\!:\!1 \\ 19 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 20 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 21 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 22 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 9\!:\!1 \\ 23 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 24 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!2 \\ 25 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 6\!:\!1 \\ 26 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!3 \\ 27 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 28 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 10\!:\!1 \\ 29 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 30 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 11\!:\!1 \\ 31 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!5 \\ 32 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 33 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 7\!:\!1 \\ 34 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 35 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 2\!:\!2 \\ 36 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 12\!:\!1 \\ 37 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 8\!:\!1 \\ 38 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 6\!:\!1 \\ 39 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 40 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 13\!:\!1 \\ 41 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!1 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 42 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 14\!:\!1 \\ 43 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 44 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!2 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 45 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 9\!:\!1 \\ 46 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 15\!:\!1 \\ 47 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!4 ~~ 2\!:\!1 \\ 48 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 4\!:\!2 \\ 49 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!2 \\ 50 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 7\!:\!1 \\ 51 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 6\!:\!1 \\ 52 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 16\!:\!1 \\ 53 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 2\!:\!3 \\ 54 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 3\!:\!1 ~~ 5\!:\!1 \\ 55 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!3 ~~ 4\!:\!1 \\ 56 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 2\!:\!1 ~~ 8\!:\!1 \\ 57 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!1 ~~ 10\!:\!1 \\ 58 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 17\!:\!1 \\ 59 \end{array}\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(\begin{array}{l} 1\!:\!2 ~~ 2\!:\!1 ~~ 3\!:\!1 \\ 60 \end{array}\)

Selected Sequences

A061396

  • Number of "rooted index-functional forests" (Riffs) on n nodes.
  • Number of "rooted odd trees with only exponent symmetries" (Rotes) on 2n+1 nodes.
\(\text{Prime Factorizations, Riffs, Rotes, and Traversals}\!\)
\(\text{Integer}\!\) \(\text{Factorization}\!\) \(\text{Notation}\!\) \(\text{Riff Digraph}\!\) \(\text{Rote Graph}\!\) \(\text{Traversal}\!\)
\(1\!\) \(1\!\)        
\(2\!\) \(\text{p}_1^1\!\) \(\text{p}\!\)     \(((~))\)
\(3\!\)

\(\begin{array}{lll} \text{p}_2^1 & = & \text{p}_{\text{p}_1^1}^1 \end{array}\)

\(\text{p}_\text{p}\!\)     \((((~))(~))\)
\(4\!\)

\(\begin{array}{lll} \text{p}_1^2 & = & \text{p}_1^{\text{p}_1^1} \end{array}\)

\(\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)     \(((((~))))\)
\(5\!\)

\(\begin{array}{lll} \text{p}_3^1 & = & \text{p}_{\text{p}_2^1}^1 \'"`UNIQ-MathJax1-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ-MathJax2-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ-MathJax3-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ-MathJax4-QINU`"' :{| border="1" cellpadding="20" | [[Image:Rote 802701 Big.jpg|330px]] |} '"`UNIQ-MathJax5-QINU`"' <br> {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" |+ style="height:25px" | \(a(n) = \text{Rote Height of}~ n\)

 


\(1\!\)


\(a(1) ~=~ 0\)

 


\(\text{p}\!\)


\(a(2) ~=~ 1\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(a(3) ~=~ 2\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(a(4) ~=~ 2\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(5) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(a(6) ~=~ 2\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(7) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(8) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(a(9) ~=~ 2\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(10) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(11) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(a(12) ~=~ 2\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(13) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(14) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(15) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(16) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(17) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(a(18) ~=~ 2\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(19) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(20) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(21) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(22) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(23) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(a(24) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(a(25) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(26) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(27) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(28) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(29) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(30) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}}\!\)


\(a(31) ~=~ 5\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(32) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(33) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(34) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(35) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}\!\)


\(a(36) ~=~ 2\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(37) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(38) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(39) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(40) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(41) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(42) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(43) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(44) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(45) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(46) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(47) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}} \text{p}_\text{p}\!\)


\(a(48) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(a(49) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}^\text{p}\!\)


\(a(50) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(51) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(52) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}^\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(53) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(54) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(55) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}} \text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(56) ~=~ 3\)

 


\(\text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}^{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(57) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}}\!\)


\(a(58) ~=~ 4\)

 


\(\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}_{\text{p}^\text{p}}}}\!\)


\(a(59) ~=~ 5\)

 


\(\text{p}^\text{p} \text{p}_\text{p} \text{p}_{\text{p}_\text{p}}\!\)


\(a(60) ~=~ 3\)