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===Deductive System 2===
 
===Deductive System 2===
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<pre>
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{| align="center" cellpadding="8" width="90%" <!--QUOTE-->
| A 'deductive system' is a graph with a specified arrow
   
|
 
|
|          1_A
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<p>A ''deductive system'' is a graph with a specified arrow</p>
| R1a.  A -----> A,
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|-
 
|
 
|
| and a binary operation on arrows ('composition')
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<p><math>\text{R1a.} \quad A \xrightarrow{~1_A~} A,</math></p>
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|-
 
|
 
|
|           f           g
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<p>and a binary operation on arrows (''composition'')
|        A ---> B    B ---> C
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|-
| R1b.  ----------------------
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|
|                 gf
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<p><math>\text{R1b.} \quad \dfrac{A \xrightarrow{~f~} B \quad B \xrightarrow{~g~} C}
|              A ----> C
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{A \xrightarrow{~gf~} C}.</math></p>
</pre>
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|-
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<p>(Lambek & Scott, 47).</p>
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|}
    
===Conjunction Calculus===
 
===Conjunction Calculus===
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