Changes

Line 3,864: Line 3,864:     
Each of the operators <math>\operatorname{E}, \operatorname{D} : X^\circ \to \operatorname{E}X^\circ</math> takes us from considering propositions <math>f : X \to \mathbb{B},</math> here viewed as ''scalar fields'' over <math>X,\!</math> to considering the corresponding ''differential fields'' over <math>X,\!</math> analogous to what are usually called ''vector fields'' over <math>X.\!</math>
 
Each of the operators <math>\operatorname{E}, \operatorname{D} : X^\circ \to \operatorname{E}X^\circ</math> takes us from considering propositions <math>f : X \to \mathbb{B},</math> here viewed as ''scalar fields'' over <math>X,\!</math> to considering the corresponding ''differential fields'' over <math>X,\!</math> analogous to what are usually called ''vector fields'' over <math>X.\!</math>
 +
 +
The structure of these differential fields can be described this way.  With each point of <math>X\!</math> there is associated an object of the following type:  a proposition about changes in <math>X,\!</math> that is, a proposition <math>g : \operatorname{d}X \to \mathbb{B}.</math>  In this frame of reference, if <math>X^\circ</math> is the universe that is generated by the set of coordinate propositions <math>\{ p, q \},\!</math> then <math>\operatorname{d}X^\circ</math> is the differential universe that is generated by the set of differential propositions <math>\{ \operatorname{d}p, \operatorname{d}q \}.</math>  These differential propositions may be interpreted as indicating <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime} \text{change in}\, p \, {}^{\prime\prime}</math> and <math>{}^{\backprime\backprime} \text{change in}\, q \, {}^{\prime\prime},</math> respectively.
    
<pre>
 
<pre>
The structure of these differential fields can be described this way.
  −
To each point of X there is attached an object of the following type:
  −
a proposition about changes in X, that is, a proposition g : dX -> B.
  −
In this frame, if X% is the universe that is generated by the set of
  −
coordinate propositions {p, q}, then dX% is the differential universe
  −
that is generated by the set of differential propositions {dp, dq}.
  −
These differential propositions may be interpreted as indicating
  −
"change in p" and "change in q", respectively.
  −
   
A differential operator W, of the first order sort that we have
 
A differential operator W, of the first order sort that we have
 
been considering, takes a proposition f : X -> B and gives back
 
been considering, takes a proposition f : X -> B and gives back
12,080

edits