Line 188: |
Line 188: |
| ==Nominalism and Realism== | | ==Nominalism and Realism== |
| | | |
− | Let me now illustrate what I think that a lot of our controversies about nominalism versus realism actually boil down to in practice. From a semiotic or a sign-theoretic point of view, it all begins with a case of ''plural reference'', which happens when a sign <math>s\!</math> is quite literally taken to denote each object <math>o_j\!</math> in a whole collection of objects <math>\{ o_1, \ldots, o_k, \ldots \},</math> a situation that can be represented in a sign-relational table like this one: | + | Let me now illustrate what I think that a lot of our controversies about nominalism versus realism actually boil down to in practice. From a semiotic or a sign-theoretic point of view, it all begins with a case of ''plural reference'', which occurs when a sign <math>s\!</math> is taken to denote each object <math>o_j\!</math> in a collection of objects <math>\{ o_1, \ldots, o_k, \ldots \},</math> a situation whose general pattern is suggested by a sign-relational table of the following form: |
| | | |
− | {| align="center" cellspacing="10" style="text-align:center; width:90%" | + | {| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:60%" |
| | | | | |
− | <pre>
| + | {| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:100%" |
− | o---------o---------o---------o
| + | | <math>\text{Table 7. Plural Denotation}\!</math> |
− | | Object | Sign | Interp | | + | |} |
− | o---------o---------o---------o
| + | |- |
− | | o_1 | s | ... | | + | | |
− | | o_2 | s | ... | | + | {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:100%" |
− | | o_3 | s | ... |
| + | |- style="background:#f0f0ff" |
− | | ... | s | ... |
| + | | width="33%" | <math>\text{Object}\!</math> |
− | | o_k | s | ... |
| + | | width="33%" | <math>\text{Sign}\!</math> |
− | | ... | s | ... |
| + | | width="33%" | <math>\text{Interpretant}\!</math> |
− | o---------o---------o---------o
| + | |- |
− | </pre> | + | | |
| + | <math>\begin{matrix} |
| + | o_1 \\ o_2 \\ o_3 \\ \ldots \\ o_k \\ \ldots |
| + | \end{matrix}</math> |
| + | | |
| + | <math>\begin{matrix} |
| + | s \\ s \\ s \\ \ldots \\ s \\ \ldots |
| + | \end{matrix}</math> |
| + | | |
| + | <math>\begin{matrix} |
| + | \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots |
| + | \end{matrix}</math> |
| + | |} |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |